Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of crude extract from culinary herbs

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ฤทัยภักดิ์ ชาญศรี
เนาวรัตน์ กองคำ

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine total phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the methanol extracts from 7 culinary herbs including Boesenbergia rotunda, Zingiber officinale, Alpinia galanga, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus hystrix, Ocimum sanctum and Piper sarmentosum. The results revealed that Z. officinale extract had the most antioxidant activity follow by B. rotunda and P. sarmentosum extracts respectively. The IC50 values ​​from the DPPH method were 0.366±0.005, 0.545±0.003 and 0.629±0.003 mg/mL, and the IC50 values ​​from the ABTS method were 0.193±0.003, 0.218 ±0.001 and 0.528±0.001 mg/mL, respectively. In addition, total phenolic content (TPC) determined by Folin-Ciocaltue assay also showed the highest content in B. rotunda, P. sarmentosum and Z. officinale extracts, respectively. The inhibition of 4 pathogenic microorganisms including Staphylcoccus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. Pneumoniae by microdilution method showed that Z. officinale extract provide the most inhibitory effects for S. aureus, E. coli and S. typhimurium with the MIC of 1.4, 1.4 and 5.63 mg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, B. rotunda extract showed the greatest inhibitory activity for K. pneumonia subsp. Pneumoniae, with MIC of 0.7 mg/mL. The results of this study show that some of the culinary herbs not only enhance the taste of food but also used as a source of antioxidant and antimicrobial agents.

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References

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