Adsorption performance of eucalyptus biochar fixed-bed column for manganese removal in actual groundwater
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Abstract
Removal of manganese in contaminate groundwater by filtration is the most popular system. The objective of this research was to study the efficiency of fixed-bed adsorption column using eucalyptus biochar and potassium permanganate-modified eucalyptus biochar as filter media to remove manganese from actual groundwater. The initial manganese concentration of 0.723 + 0.002 mg/L was fed continuously from the top of column at a flow rate of 5 L/d. Water samples were collected at the interval of times within 24 hours. The breakthrough curves were plotted using Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models to describe the adsorption performance. Results showed that adsorption capacity of eucalyptus biochar was 1.812 mg/g, higher than that of modified eucalyptus biochar of 0.769 mg/g. The adsorption times at 50% breakthrough of eucalyptus biochar and modified eucalyptus biochar were 1,020 minutes and 240 minutes, respectively which was consistent to Yoon-Nelson model.
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