Genetic diversity of chlorophyll fluorescence in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) germplasm under different water regimes
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Genetic diversity plays a critical role in crop improvement, but information on genetic diversity for chlorophyll fluorescence is rare regarding the Jerusalem artichoke (JA). This study aimed to investigate genetic variations for chlorophyll fluorescence in JA accessions and to identify superior genotypes under different water gradient conditions. A field experiment was conducted in a strip plot design with four replications. A horizontal factor was three different water regimes (W1= 100% of the crop water requirement, W2 = 50%, and W3=25% of the crop water requirement) and a vertical factor consisted of forty JA genotypes. Chlorophyll fluorescence and relative water content were recorded at 40, 60, and 70 days after transplanting (DAT). Results indicated that there were significant genetic variations in chlorophyll fluorescence and there was no significant interaction between genotypes and water regimes for this trait. The genotypes CN52867, JA70, HEL257, JA125, and JA92 showed significantly higher F'v/F'm than the other genotypes at all plant ages, whereas the CN52867 genotype showed the highest Fv/Fm at all plant ages. These genotypes would be profitable genetic resources for improving the efficiency of the photosystem of JA in the future.
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