Identification and genetic variation of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) in Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolated from durian (Durio sp.)

Main Article Content

Arphatsara Heedrod
Ratiya Pongpisutta
Chainarong Rattanakreetakul

Abstract

Twenty isolates of Lasiodiplodia were recovered from durian dieback samples collected from Chanthaburi, Chumphon and Trat provinces. A combination of morphology and ITS sequence analysis is a robust  of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) were analyzed and identified as Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Genetic variation of all isolations of L. theobromae isolated from durian compared with L. theobromae isolated from eight other plants was revealed. The nucleotide sequence of the ITS region differed in 7 bp from 510 bp, representing 0.00. – 0.78% of nucleotide difference, and related to the pairwise sequence comparison. It was found that          L. theobromae invading durian was closely associated to L. theobromae destroying mango, coconut, avocado, papaya and passion fruit. Furthermore, genetic relationship of L. theobromae was closely related to L. parva and L. pseudotheobromae with 89% bootstrap value by the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). Genetic diversity by single primer amplification reaction (SPAR) technique, using ISSR-PCR technique was investigated. Six primers, such as (AG8)C, (CAG)5, (GACA)4, (GTG). 5, UBC809 and UBC891 were used and found that 20 isolates of L. theobromae was variable within the population. Moreover, the DNA fingerprint analysis of this fungi was separated into 5 groups at r=0.35. This research indicated the genetic relationship of L. theobromae from durian and other plants using ITS technique. Meanwhile, the ISSR technique was useful to inspect genetic variability of this fungus.

Article Details

How to Cite
Heedrod, A. ., Pongpisutta, R. ., & Rattanakreetakul, C. . (2023). Identification and genetic variation of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) in Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolated from durian (Durio sp.). Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 51(1), 107–123. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj/article/view/254873
Section
บทความวิจัย (research article)

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