Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi in Controlling Greenhouse Whitefly, <I>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</I> Westwood
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Published:
Aug 14, 2020
Keywords:
Greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood entomopathogenic fungi
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Abstract
The objective of this research is to study on the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi in controlling Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood in the Laboratory condition. Entomopatogenic fungi at concentration of 1x108 spores/ml from 29 isolates of 17 species in 5 genera were applied on the second instar nymphs of greenhouse whitefly, T. vaporariorum Westwood. The result revealed that only 6 isolates of 6 species in 3 genera had ability to kill the greenhouse whitefly with mortality rate between 3.85-92.44 %. Paecilomyces tenuipes isolate Pt 6073 was the most effective to control the second instar nymphs of greenhouse whitefly with the mortality of 92.44% follow by those of Metarhizium anisopliae isolate BCC 4849 was 72.67%. with at 2.219 x 106 and 1.005 x 107 spores/ml respectively at 7 days after application.
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References
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Evans, H. C. and N.L. Hywel-Jones. 1990. Aspects of the genera Hypocrella and Aschersonia as pathogens of coccids and whiteflies. pp. 111–115. In: D.J. Cooper, J. Drummond and D.E. Pinnock (eds.). Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.
Finney, D. J. 1971. Probit Analysis. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 333 pp.
Fransen, J.J. 1990. Natural enemies of whiteflies: fungi. pp. 187–210 In D. Gerling (ed.). Whiteflies: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, UK.
Gökçe, A. and M. Kubilay. 2005. Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces spp. to the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, with some observations on the fungal infection process. Turk. J. Agric. For. 29: 331-339.
Humber, R.A. 1992. Collection of Entomopathogenic Fungal Cultures: Catalog of Strains. Publ. No. ARS-110, USDA. ARS, Beltsville, MD. 177 pp.
Intamas, S., S. Supothina, K. Tasanatai and M. Isaka. 2009. Quantitative analysis of beauvericin in natural specimen and cultivated synnemata of the lepidopteran pathogen Isaria tenuipes. In: Book of Abstracts. International Conference on Fungal Evolution and Charles Darwin: From Morphology to Molecules. (Online). Available: http://www.slideshare.net/nstda/ abtracts-charles-darwin (September 10, 2009).
Lacey, L.A., J.J. Fransen and R. Carruthers. 1996. Global distribution of naturally occurring fungi of Bemisia, their biologies and use as biological control agents. pp. 401-433 In: D. Gerling and R.T. Mayer (eds.). Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management. Intercept, Andover, UK.
Quinlan, R.J. 1988. Use of fungi to control insects in glasshouses. pp. 19-36. In: M.N. Burge, (ed). Fungi in Biological Control Systems. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.
Shimizu, S., S. Isayama and E. Nitta. 2006. Insecticidal Paecilomyces tenuipes strain FERM BP-7861. (Online). Available: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7033586.pdf (September 10, 2009).
Smith, P. 1993. Control of Bemisia tabaci and the potential of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus as a biopesticide. Biocontrol News and Information 14: 71N-78N.
Sterk, G., K. Bolckmans and J. Eyal. 1996. A new microbial insecticide, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain Apopka 97, for the control of the greenhouse whitefly. pp. 461-466. In: Proceedings of Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Disease. 18-21 November 1996, Brighton, UK.
Zhu, J.S., G.M. Halpern and K. Jones. 1998. The scientific rediscovery of a precious ancient Chinese herbal regimen: Cordyceps sinensis. Part II. J. Altern Complement Med. 4: 429-457.
