Nham Product Development Using Mixed Bacterial Starter Cultures 7. Red-pink Colour Development in Product

Main Article Content

Pairote Wiriyacharee
Lakkana Rujanakraikarn
Sutaya Boonthanom
Wiwat Wattanatchariyal
Issaraphong Phongsirikul

Abstract

Nham colour development can be measured by instrument which is alternatively better than used of consumer testing. For this study therefore chroma meter CR-310 was used for Nham colour measurement. Sodium nitrate and/or sodium nitrite were used together with/without nitrate reducing bacteria as experiment units for investigation of Nham color development. It was found that the used of 500 ppm of sodium nitrate and 200 ppm of sodium nitrite with L. plantarum (103 cfu/g), P. cerevisiae (106 cfu/g) and M. varians (103 cfu/3) in the formulation caused significantly the bright red pink colour development with higher rate and better than other samples significantly (P<0.05). The bright red pink colour was that hue a* (12.6549±0.3900 to 15.1042±0.2725) chroma b* (9.2959 ±0.4190 to 9.8717±0.2768) and value L* (53.9161±0.9858 to 56.0426±0.3142).

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

ไพโรจน์ วิริยจารี, ลักขณา รุจนะไกรกานต์, และสุชาดา อนุตรกุล. (2536) การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์แหนมโดยใช้เทคโนโลยีเชื้อบริสุทธิ์เริ่มต้นผสม 6.ผลของโซเดียมไนเตรท โซเดียมไนไตรท์และเชื้อ Micrococcus varians ต่อสีที่ปรากฏของผลิตภัณฑ์, วารสารเกษตร, กำลังดำเนินการพิมพ์อยู่
ลักขณา รุจจนะไกรกานต์. (2533). เทคโนโลยีอาหารเนื้อ ภาควิชาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีการอาหาร คณะอุตสาหกรรมเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่.
Adam, M.R. 1986. Progress in Industrial Microbiology. Volune 23. Micro-organisms in the Production of Food. Elsevier Science Publishers. B.V. the Netherlands
Deibel, R.H., C.F.Jr. Niren, and G.D. Wilson. (1961) Microbiology of meat curing III. Some microbiological and related technological aspects in the manufacture of fermented sausages. Appl. Microbiol. 9: 156-165
Klettner, P.G., and P.A. Baumgartner. 1980. The technology of raw dry sausage. Food Technol. in Austr. 32(8): 380-384.
Minolta Camera. Co., Ltd., (1991) Chroma Meter CR-300/CR-310 /CR-321/CR-331/CR-331C, Instruction Manual, Minotta Osaka 541, Japan.
Nurmi, E. (1966). Effect of bacterial innoculations on characteristics and microbial flora of dry sausage. Thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland, Acta Agra Finnica No. 108.
Walonick, D.S. (1987). Stat-Packets. Walonick Associates Inc., Minneapoils, MN.
Wiriyacharee, P. (1990). The Systematic Development of a Controlled Fermentation Process Using Mixed Bacterial Starter Cultures for Nham, a Thai Semi-dry Sausage. Ph.D. Thesis in Product Development in Food Fermentation, Massey University, New Zealand.
Wiriyacharee, P., J.D. Brooks, M.D. Earle, and G. Page, (1990). The improvement of a traditional Thai fermented pork sausage by use of mixed starter cultures. In Fermentation Tecnhologies: Industrial Applications Conference, Massey University; Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Wood, B.J.B. 1985. Microbiology of Fermented Foods. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London.