Optimum Rate of Phosphorus Fertilizer for Pathum Thani 1 Rice Variety Grown in Soils of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
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Abstract
Phosphorus (P) fertilizer is an important macronutrient fertilizer for rice cultivation as it contributes to promote the growth, development of roots and inflorescences, which is directly affected on rice yield. This research was conducted to study the effects of P fertilizer application at the rate of 0, 0.04, 0.08 and 0.16 g P2O5 / pot on yield and P uptake. Besides, the appropriate P fertilizer application rate for Pathum Thani 1 rice grown in Tha Rua (Tr), Sena (Se) and Ayutthaya (Ay) soil series was assessed using the quadratic equation. The results showed that Pathum Thani 1 rice grown in the Tr and Se soil series tended to increase rice yields in accordance with the increasing P fertilizer rate. Meanwhile, Pathum Thani 1 rice grown in the Ay soil series found that the application of P fertilizer at the rate of 0.08 g P2O5 / pot gave the highest of yield (24.6 g / hill). As for the uptake of P in Pathum Thani 1 rice, it was found that the application of P fertilizer at the rate of 0.04 - 0.16 g P2O5 / pot resulted in having higher P uptake than without P fertilizer application treatment, especially in Se and Ay soil series. Evaluating the optimum P fertilizer application rate using quadratic equation was found that the optimal P fertilizer rates for Pathum Thani 1 rice grown in the Tr, Se and Ay soil series were 0.133, 0.127 and 0.102 g P2O5 / pot. The highest yields obtained from the application of fertilizers at the rates were 14.50, 29.38 and 24.79 g / hill, respectively.
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