Nutrient Composition and Metabolizable Energy of Poultry Offal Waste in Pradu Hang Dam and Royal Project Black Bone Chicken
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Abstract
The objective was to determine the nutritional composition and metabolizable energy (ME) of poultry offal waste (POW). After autoclave sterilization, POW exhibited crude nutritional content expressed as a percentage of dry matter (% DM), i.e., crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), ash, and nitrogen free extract (NFE) at 66.57, 23.35, 1.01, 4.90, and 4.16 % respectively, with a gross energy (GE) of 6.520 kcal/g DM. The study aimed to determine metabolizable energy (ME) using adult male native chicken of 2 breeds i.e. Pradu Hang Dam chicken vs. Royal Project black bone chicken as experimental animals. Two experiments were conducted in which the first experiment was done by single force-feeding method. In the second experiment the substitution method was conducted using POW at 0, 2, 4 and 8 %. The obtained data of this later method were subjected to a linear regression equation for ME prediction. The results showed that no significant difference (P > 0.05) was found among birds of the 2 breeds. Whenthe result of 2 experiments were taken into consideration. It was found that single force-feeding method showed a slightly higher ME value of 4.226 ± 0.037 kcal/g DM as compared to the substitution method (4.073 ± 0.015 kcal/g DM, R-square = 0.99). Furthermore, using the regression equation, ME was nearly equivalent to the replacement of POW in the basal diet at a single level of 8 % (4.059 kcal/g DM). The result tended to indicate that the appropriate level of POW utilization in poultry diet should be around 8 %.
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