Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and farming systems of goats in Phatthalung Province
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Abstract
Survey of farming systems and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in goats in Phatthalung Province (February to October 2024). The purpose of this study was to survey goat farming systems and the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in goats in Phatthalung Province. Data were collected from 23 goat farms across nine districts: Tamode, Khuan Khanun, Srinakarin, Mueang Phatthalung, Pak Phayun, Khao Chaison, Lampam, Bang Kaeo, and Kong Rha District (listed twice, possibly an error). The study also aimed to investigate the causes of parasitic infections in goats and examine how farming practices relate to their occurrence. Fecal samples were collected from 85 goats and tested for gastrointestinal parasite eggs using the Modified McMaster Technique. The results showed that all sampled goats were infected with gastrointestinal parasites, indicating a 100% prevalence. The average number of parasite eggs in feces ranged from 314.37 to 1,635 eggs per gram (EPG), with the lowest count in Tamode District and the highest in Khuan Khanun District. The parasite eggs identified included Strongyloides sp., Trichuris spp., and Haemonchus sp.An analysis of factors potentially affecting parasite levels—such as water source usage, husbandry management, rearing systems, farm size, and deworming intervals—revealed no statistically significant relationship with fecal egg counts (p > 0.05). The high prevalence of parasite eggs highlights the need for effective control measures to prevent production losses in goat farming.
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References
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