Species Composition of Rotifers, Cladocerans and Copepods in an Organic Rice Field in Saline Area, Nakhon Ratchasima Province องค์ประกอบชนิดของโรติเฟอร์ คลาโดเซอแรน และโคพีพอดในนาข้าวอินทรีย์บริเวณพื้นที่ดินเค็ม จังหวัดนครราชสีมา

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Nattaporn Plangklang
Sujeephon Athibai

Abstract

The research investigated species diversity and density of zooplankton in an organic rice field located in saline soil areas in Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province during grain-filling stage. Zooplankton were quantitatively collected through a 20 µm mesh plankton net at ten sampling sites with two sampling occasions on 14 and 29 October 2018. Eleven variables of water quality were measured. A total of 61 species of zooplankton belonging to 19 families and 41 genera was recorded. Rotifers showed the highest species richness, followed by cladocerans and copepods which had 36, 17, and 8 species, respectively. The first sampling recorded 60 species, which was greater than the second sampling, which only 35 species were found. In the first sampling, both the Shannon-Weiner diversity index and the Pielou’s evenness index showed high values of 3.24 and 0.79, respectively, and decreased to 2.48 and 0.69 in the second sampling. Lecane bulla and Anthalona harti were dominant species with high density in the first sampling whereas Polyarthra vulgaris and Ceriodaphnia cornuta were dominant species in the second sampling. Furthermore, water temperature (p = 0.011) and nitrate content (p = 0.048) were significantly different between the first and the second samplings. The findings showed that zooplankton diversity and the density of dominating rotifer and cladoceran species varied over the course of two weeks.

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บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)

References

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