Evaluation of pigment types and pigment contents in different rice growth stage of Taichung Native 1 with leaf crude rice ragged stunt disease
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Abstract
Rice ragged stunt disease is one of the major rice viral disease in rice cultivation process of the central and lower northern-irrigated rice field of Thailand. Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) infected rice plants caused physiological and pathological changes due to virus invasion and affecting the plant photosynthesis. This research aimed to evaluate the interaction of RRSV-infected period on the various pigment types and contents of standard susceptible variety Taichung Native 1 (TN 1) rice plant leaves. The experiment was 3´9 factorial in completely randomized design with 3 replications. Factor A were tested rice plant population from the sap-sucking of the brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stål) including: non-sucking, non-viruliferous, and viruliferous BPH sucking, respectively, and factor B were the period of RRSV infection in rice plants at various plant ages between 10 and 90 days. The research showed that the pigment contents from the viruliferous BPH sucked rice plant were the most decrease when compared to the non-sucking and non-viruliferous BPH sucked rice plant, respectively. The different infectious periods in tested rice plants affected the increasing contents of primary pigment, whereas the secondary pigment decreased, respectively. The interaction of infectious periods in tested rice plants to the pigment types and contents were non–significant statistical interaction (P³0.05) to chlorophyll A (Chl-A), chlorophyll B (Chl-B), total chlorophyll (TChl), carotenoid (Cx+c), and TChl/Cx+c, but significant statistical interaction (P£0.05) to Chl-A/B, and phaeophytin (P), respectively. These results demonstrated that the rice plants afforded to improve and recover after the different viral-infectious periods of vegetative growth, reproductive growth, and ripening growth stage, respectively. These research results are the important preliminary information to be used to influence of RRSV to pigment contents and plant resistant assessment due to virus-pathogenesis to biochemical processes, and a rice plant variety improving to resist the virus and insect vector disruption.
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