Seed Priming Promotes Germination and Seedling Development of Hybrid and Open Pollinated Cultivars of Super Sweet Corn
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ส.ค. 27, 2018
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Super sweet corn production is faced with problems of stand establishment resulting from low seedling vigor due to inadequate starch accumulation in its seed endosperm. Seed priming has been used to enhance seed germination. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydropriming (distilled water, H2O), 300-fold diluted wood vinegar and halopriming 0.1 M sodium chloride and 0.1 M calcium chloride on germination, seedling growth and yield of ‘Hibrix53’(F1-hybrid) and ‘ATS-5’(open pollinated) cultivars of super sweet corn. Fresh and artificially accelerated aged seeds were used in the laboratory study. The primed seeds germinated faster than unprimed fresh and aged hybrid and open pollinated seeds. Wood vinegar primed seeds had a significantly higher percentage germination than the other treatments in fresh hybrid seeds. However, negative priming effects were noted during final evaluation at the end of germination tests. Under field conditions using fresh seeds, primed seeds of both cultivars had better field emergence than unprimed seeds, with the wood vinegar priming treatment being the best among the treatments for fresh hybrid seeds. Seed priming treatment did not alter any of the agronomic traits, including yield and yield components.
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References
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Amjad, M., K. Ziaf, Q. Iqbal, I. Ahmad, and M. A. Riaz. 2007. Effect of seed priming on seed vigor and salt tolerance in hot pepper. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 44: 408-419.
Ashraf, M., and M. R. Foolad. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment-a shot gun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Adv. Agron. 88: 223-271.
Bennett, M. A., and L. Waters. 1987. Germination and emergence of high-sugar sweet corn is improved by presowing hydration of seed. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 22: 236-238.
Bhardwaj, J. A., and A. S. Nagarajan. 2012. Biochemical and biophysical changes associated with magnetopriming in germinating cucumber seeds. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 57: 67-73.
Bradford, K. J., and J. D. Bewley. 2002. Seed biology, technology and role in agriculture. In Chrispeels, M. J., and D. E. Sadava (eds.). Plants, genes and crop biotechnology, 2nd Ed. Jones and Bartlett, Boston, p.210-239.
Cantliffe, D. J., and M. Bieniek. 1988. Improving plant stands of super sweet corn by seed treatment. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 101: 372- 376.
Cantliffe, D. J., E. A. Wolf, and J. M. White. 1975. Improved germination and plant stand of “Florida Sweet” corn by seed treatment. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 88: 170-173.
Capron, I., F. Corbineau, F. Dacher, C. Job, D. Côme, and D. Job. 2000. Sugar beet seed priming: Effects of priming conditions on germination, solubilization of 11-S globulin and accumulation of LEA proteins. Seed Sci. Res. 10: 243-254.
Chen, K., and R. Arora. 2013. Priming invokes seed stress tolerance. Environ. Expt. Bot. 94: 33- 45.
Chiu, K. Y., C. L. Chen, and J. M. Sung. 2002. Effect of priming temperature on storability of primed sh-2sweet corn seed. Crop Sci. 42: 1996-2003.
Delouche, J. C., and C. C. Baskin. 1973. Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed Sci. Technol. 1: 427-452.
Erwin, A. T. 1951. Sweet corn mutant or historic species. Economic Botany. Springer, New York.
Fan, L. J., Q. C. Yan, R. C. Zhang, Y. Xu, and S. L. Ruan. 1998. Studies on low vigor of sh2 sweet corn and seed treatments for improving its field seedling emergence. Acta Agron. Sinic. 24: 103-110.
Farooq, M., T. Aziz, H. Rehmanur, A. Rehmanur, and S.A, Cheema. 2011. Evaluating surface drying and re-drying for wheat seed priming with polyamines: Effects on emergence, early seedling growth and starch metabolism. Acta Physiol. Plant. 33: 1707-1713
Flematti, G. R., E. L. Ghisalberti, K. W. Dixon, and R. D. Trengove. 2004. A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Sci. 305: 977.
Giri, G. S., and W. F. Schillinger. 2003. Seed priming winter wheat for germination, emergence and yield. Crop Sci. 43: 2135-2141.
Gomez K. A., and A .A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Ed. New York.
Guan, B., D. Cao, and J. B. Yu. 2014. Eco-physiological responses of seed germination of sweet sorghum to seed priming. Chinese J Ecol. 33: 982-988.
Harris, D., A. Joshi, P. A. Khan, P. Gothkar, and P. S. Sodhi. 1999. On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Expt. Agr. 35:15-29.
Harris, D., B. S. Raghuwanshi, J. S. Gangwar, S. C. Singh, K. D. Joshi, A. Rashid, and P. A. Hollington. 2001. Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Exp. Agri. 37: 403-415.
ISTA. 2003. International Seed Testing Association. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation, 3rd Ed.ISTA. 2007. International Seed Testing Association. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation.
Jothityangkoon, D., C. Ruamtakhu, S. Tipparak, S. Wanapat, and A. Polthanee. 2007. Wood vinegar enhances seed germination and seedling development of rice, p. 35-40. In: Proc. of the 2ndIntl. Conf. on Rice for the Future. Queen Sirikit Natl. Convention Ctr, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jun Zhi-ming, Wen-qiang, and Wu Qing-li. 2006. Preliminary study of application effect of bamboo vinegar on vegetable growth. For. Stud. China 8: 43-47.
Kadota M., and Y. Niimi. 2004. Effects of charcoal with pyroligneous acid and barnyard manure on bedding plants. Sci. Hort. 101: 3 27-332.
Kaur, S., A. K. Gupta, and N. Kaur. 2002. Effect of osmo and hydropriming of chickpea seeds on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Regulat. 37: 17-22.
Kaya, M. D., G. Okcu, M. Atak, Y. Ikılı, and O. Kolsarıcı. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European J. Agr. 24: 291-295.
Kulkarni, M. G., S. G. Sparg, M. E. Light, and J. Van Staden. 2006. Stimulation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedling vigour by smoke-water and butenolide. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 192: 395-398.
Levey, L. D. 2003. Supersweet sweet corn: 50 years in the making. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Available: http://agronomyday.cropsci.uiuc.edu/..Accessed 3 September 2010. Moosavi, A., R. T. Afshari, F. Sharif-Zadeh, and A. Aynehband. 2009. Seed priming to increase salt and drought stress tolerance during germination in cultivated species of Amaranth. Seed Sci. Technol. 37: 781-785.
Murungu, F. S., C. Chiduza, P. Nyamugafata, L. J. Clark, W. R. Whalley, and W. E. Finch-Savage. 2004. Effect of on-farm seed priming on consecutive daily sowing occasions on the emergence and growth of maize in semi-arid Zimbabwe. Field Crops Res. 89: 49-57.
Mungkunkamchao T., T Kesmala, S. Pimratch S, B. Toomsan, and D. Jothityangkoon. 2013. Wood vinegar and fermented bioextracts: Natural products to enhance growth and yield of tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.). Sci. Hort. 154: 66-72.
Passam, H. C., P. I. Karavites, A. A. Papandreou,.C. A. Thanos, and K. Georghiou. 1989. Osmoconditioning of seeds in relation to growth and fruit yield of aubergine, pepper, cucumber and melon in unheated greenhouse cultivation. Sci. Hort. 38: 207-216
Patade, V. K., S. Bhargava, and P. Suprasanna. 2009. Halopriming impacts tolerance to salt and PEG induced drought stress in sugarcane. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 134: 24-28.
Patera, C. A., and D. J. Cantliffe. 1991. Improved germination and modified imbibitions of Shrunken-2sweet corn by seed disinfection and solid matrix priming. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116: 942-945.
Sadeghi, H., F. Khazaei, L. Yari, and S. Sheidaei. 2011. Effect of seed osmopriming on seed germination behavior and vigor of soybean (Glycine max L.). J. Agr. Biol. Sci. 6: 39-43.
Singh, J. N., S. K. Tripathi, and P. S. Negi. 1972. Note on the effect of seed size on germination growth and yield of soya beans (Glycine max L.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 42: 83-86.
Sivritepe, N., H. O. Sivritepe, and A. Eris. 2003. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedlings grown undersaline conditions. Sci. Hort. Amsterdam. 97: 229-237.
Subedi, K. D., and B. L. Ma. 2005. Seed priming does not improve corn yield in a humid temperate environment. Agron. J., 97: 211-218.
Sung, J. M., and K. Y. Chiu. 2001. Solid matrix priming can partially reverse the deterioration of sweet corn seeds induced by 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride generated free radicals. Seed Sci.Technol. 29: 287-298.
Yoshimura H., W. Hisako, Y. Sadao, S. Takao, O. Mitsuho, M. Kazunori, and M. Matsutoshi. 1995. Promoting effect of wood vinegar compounds on fruit-body formation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Mycosci. 36: 173-177.
Amjad, M., K. Ziaf, Q. Iqbal, I. Ahmad, and M. A. Riaz. 2007. Effect of seed priming on seed vigor and salt tolerance in hot pepper. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 44: 408-419.
Ashraf, M., and M. R. Foolad. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment-a shot gun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Adv. Agron. 88: 223-271.
Bennett, M. A., and L. Waters. 1987. Germination and emergence of high-sugar sweet corn is improved by presowing hydration of seed. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 22: 236-238.
Bhardwaj, J. A., and A. S. Nagarajan. 2012. Biochemical and biophysical changes associated with magnetopriming in germinating cucumber seeds. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 57: 67-73.
Bradford, K. J., and J. D. Bewley. 2002. Seed biology, technology and role in agriculture. In Chrispeels, M. J., and D. E. Sadava (eds.). Plants, genes and crop biotechnology, 2nd Ed. Jones and Bartlett, Boston, p.210-239.
Cantliffe, D. J., and M. Bieniek. 1988. Improving plant stands of super sweet corn by seed treatment. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 101: 372- 376.
Cantliffe, D. J., E. A. Wolf, and J. M. White. 1975. Improved germination and plant stand of “Florida Sweet” corn by seed treatment. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 88: 170-173.
Capron, I., F. Corbineau, F. Dacher, C. Job, D. Côme, and D. Job. 2000. Sugar beet seed priming: Effects of priming conditions on germination, solubilization of 11-S globulin and accumulation of LEA proteins. Seed Sci. Res. 10: 243-254.
Chen, K., and R. Arora. 2013. Priming invokes seed stress tolerance. Environ. Expt. Bot. 94: 33- 45.
Chiu, K. Y., C. L. Chen, and J. M. Sung. 2002. Effect of priming temperature on storability of primed sh-2sweet corn seed. Crop Sci. 42: 1996-2003.
Delouche, J. C., and C. C. Baskin. 1973. Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed Sci. Technol. 1: 427-452.
Erwin, A. T. 1951. Sweet corn mutant or historic species. Economic Botany. Springer, New York.
Fan, L. J., Q. C. Yan, R. C. Zhang, Y. Xu, and S. L. Ruan. 1998. Studies on low vigor of sh2 sweet corn and seed treatments for improving its field seedling emergence. Acta Agron. Sinic. 24: 103-110.
Farooq, M., T. Aziz, H. Rehmanur, A. Rehmanur, and S.A, Cheema. 2011. Evaluating surface drying and re-drying for wheat seed priming with polyamines: Effects on emergence, early seedling growth and starch metabolism. Acta Physiol. Plant. 33: 1707-1713
Flematti, G. R., E. L. Ghisalberti, K. W. Dixon, and R. D. Trengove. 2004. A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Sci. 305: 977.
Giri, G. S., and W. F. Schillinger. 2003. Seed priming winter wheat for germination, emergence and yield. Crop Sci. 43: 2135-2141.
Gomez K. A., and A .A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Ed. New York.
Guan, B., D. Cao, and J. B. Yu. 2014. Eco-physiological responses of seed germination of sweet sorghum to seed priming. Chinese J Ecol. 33: 982-988.
Harris, D., A. Joshi, P. A. Khan, P. Gothkar, and P. S. Sodhi. 1999. On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Expt. Agr. 35:15-29.
Harris, D., B. S. Raghuwanshi, J. S. Gangwar, S. C. Singh, K. D. Joshi, A. Rashid, and P. A. Hollington. 2001. Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Exp. Agri. 37: 403-415.
ISTA. 2003. International Seed Testing Association. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation, 3rd Ed.ISTA. 2007. International Seed Testing Association. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation.
Jothityangkoon, D., C. Ruamtakhu, S. Tipparak, S. Wanapat, and A. Polthanee. 2007. Wood vinegar enhances seed germination and seedling development of rice, p. 35-40. In: Proc. of the 2ndIntl. Conf. on Rice for the Future. Queen Sirikit Natl. Convention Ctr, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jun Zhi-ming, Wen-qiang, and Wu Qing-li. 2006. Preliminary study of application effect of bamboo vinegar on vegetable growth. For. Stud. China 8: 43-47.
Kadota M., and Y. Niimi. 2004. Effects of charcoal with pyroligneous acid and barnyard manure on bedding plants. Sci. Hort. 101: 3 27-332.
Kaur, S., A. K. Gupta, and N. Kaur. 2002. Effect of osmo and hydropriming of chickpea seeds on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Regulat. 37: 17-22.
Kaya, M. D., G. Okcu, M. Atak, Y. Ikılı, and O. Kolsarıcı. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European J. Agr. 24: 291-295.
Kulkarni, M. G., S. G. Sparg, M. E. Light, and J. Van Staden. 2006. Stimulation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedling vigour by smoke-water and butenolide. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 192: 395-398.
Levey, L. D. 2003. Supersweet sweet corn: 50 years in the making. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Available: http://agronomyday.cropsci.uiuc.edu/..Accessed 3 September 2010. Moosavi, A., R. T. Afshari, F. Sharif-Zadeh, and A. Aynehband. 2009. Seed priming to increase salt and drought stress tolerance during germination in cultivated species of Amaranth. Seed Sci. Technol. 37: 781-785.
Murungu, F. S., C. Chiduza, P. Nyamugafata, L. J. Clark, W. R. Whalley, and W. E. Finch-Savage. 2004. Effect of on-farm seed priming on consecutive daily sowing occasions on the emergence and growth of maize in semi-arid Zimbabwe. Field Crops Res. 89: 49-57.
Mungkunkamchao T., T Kesmala, S. Pimratch S, B. Toomsan, and D. Jothityangkoon. 2013. Wood vinegar and fermented bioextracts: Natural products to enhance growth and yield of tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.). Sci. Hort. 154: 66-72.
Passam, H. C., P. I. Karavites, A. A. Papandreou,.C. A. Thanos, and K. Georghiou. 1989. Osmoconditioning of seeds in relation to growth and fruit yield of aubergine, pepper, cucumber and melon in unheated greenhouse cultivation. Sci. Hort. 38: 207-216
Patade, V. K., S. Bhargava, and P. Suprasanna. 2009. Halopriming impacts tolerance to salt and PEG induced drought stress in sugarcane. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 134: 24-28.
Patera, C. A., and D. J. Cantliffe. 1991. Improved germination and modified imbibitions of Shrunken-2sweet corn by seed disinfection and solid matrix priming. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116: 942-945.
Sadeghi, H., F. Khazaei, L. Yari, and S. Sheidaei. 2011. Effect of seed osmopriming on seed germination behavior and vigor of soybean (Glycine max L.). J. Agr. Biol. Sci. 6: 39-43.
Singh, J. N., S. K. Tripathi, and P. S. Negi. 1972. Note on the effect of seed size on germination growth and yield of soya beans (Glycine max L.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 42: 83-86.
Sivritepe, N., H. O. Sivritepe, and A. Eris. 2003. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedlings grown undersaline conditions. Sci. Hort. Amsterdam. 97: 229-237.
Subedi, K. D., and B. L. Ma. 2005. Seed priming does not improve corn yield in a humid temperate environment. Agron. J., 97: 211-218.
Sung, J. M., and K. Y. Chiu. 2001. Solid matrix priming can partially reverse the deterioration of sweet corn seeds induced by 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride generated free radicals. Seed Sci.Technol. 29: 287-298.
Yoshimura H., W. Hisako, Y. Sadao, S. Takao, O. Mitsuho, M. Kazunori, and M. Matsutoshi. 1995. Promoting effect of wood vinegar compounds on fruit-body formation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Mycosci. 36: 173-177.