Effect of Bee Product, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML 105) Rice Planted in Different Paddy Soils, Ubon Ratchathani Province

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Gon Sukkasem
Somchai Anusontpornperm

บทคัดย่อ

Three field experiments were conducted in Phen, Roi Et and Korat soil series in Ubon Ratchathani province with the aim at investigating the effect of bee product, cow manure, granulated organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML 105) rice. Experimental design was arranged in randomized complete block with four replications similarly for all experiments. Treatments consisted of: T1 = control with no application of all inputs, T2 = 500 kg/rai of cow manure (CM), T3 = 100 kg/rai of granulated organic fertilizer (GOF), T4 = CM + foliar applications of bee product (BP), T5 = GOF + BP, T6 = BP, T7 = 50:50:25 kg/ha of N:P2O5:K2O (CF), and T8 = CF + BP. Cow manure, GOF and CF with and without BP had a positive impact on growth, grain quality and unmilled grain yield of KDML 105 rice in all soils studied. The application of CF with BP foliar application (T8) significantly promoted the highest rice unmilled grained yield of 3.86 t/ha in Phen soil series, 3.65 t/ha in Roi Et soil series and 4.25 t/ha in Korat soil series, and with no statistical difference, sole application of CF (T7) and the combination between GOF and BP foliar application (T5) also led to respective amounts of 3.65 and 3.58 t/ha in Phen soil series and 3.94 and 4.23 t/ha in Korat soil series. The CF + BP foliar application (T8) also statistically contributed to the greatest plant height at all stages of growth, greenness of the topmost, youngest, fully expanded leaf, fresh and dry weights of whole plant biomass, filled-grain percentage, 1,000-grain weight.

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