Effect of moisture and fiber content of total mix ration containing corn silage base on feed digestibility of in vitro digestibility
Article Sidebar
Published:
Apr 23, 2020
Keywords:
TMR corn silage cassava pulp digestibility
Main Article Content
Abstract
Dairy cattle has a capability to produce a high yield and milk quality by feeding a Total Mixed Ration, TMR. Along with a well ration formulation, moisture content and particle size of fiber may affect feed intake of dairy cattle . The objective of this study was to identify the optimum levels of moisture and particle size. The experiment was randomize completely designincluded physically effective NDF (peNDF) 3 levels as 20, 25, and 30% and moisture contents as 40, 50, and 60 % of TMR.DM. The result indicated that both peNDF and moisture content were significantly difference among treatments in IVDMD, IVNDFD, and IVADFD. The feed digestion of IVDMD had affected by particle size that the optimum sizes were 20-25% during the first week of fermentation. Fiber digestion of IVDMD and IVADFD had affected by moisture content and fermentation period. Consequencely, peNDF 20-25% and moisture content 50-60% together with fermentation period during 7-21 days were promote the best of feed digestion.
Article Details
How to Cite
Srimoontho, W. ., & Pattarajinda, V. . (2020). Effect of moisture and fiber content of total mix ration containing corn silage base on feed digestibility of in vitro digestibility . Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 48(2), 431–440. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj/article/view/251224
Section
บทความวิจัย (research article)
References
วิโรจน์ ภัทรจินดา. 2557. อาหารและฟาร์มโคนมสมัยใหม่. สำนักพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, ขอนแก่น
Beauchemin, K. A., and W. Z. Yang. 2005. Effects of physically effective fiber on i ntake, chewing activity, and ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 2117–2129.
Calberry, J. M., J. C Plaizier, M. S. Einarson, and B. W. McBride. 2003. Effects of replacing chopped alfalfa hay with alfalfa silage in a total mixed ration on production and rumen conditions of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 3611-9.
Eastridge, L. M., R. A. Starkey., P. N.Gott., E. R Oelker., A. R. Sewell., B.Mathew and J. L. Fiekins. 2017. Dairy cows fed equivalent concentrations of forage neutral detergent fiber from corn silage, alfalfa hay, wheat straw, and corn stover had similar milk yield and total tract digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 225: 81-86.
Felton, C. A., and T. J. DeVries. 2010. Effect of water addition to a total mixed ration on feed temperature, feed intake, sorting behavior, and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 93: 2651-2660.
Heinrichs, J. 2013. Particle size effects on the dairy cow. http://extension.psu.edu/animals /dairy/nutrition/forages/forage-quality physical/separator /extension publication_file.
Krause, K. M., D. K. Combs, and K. A. Beauchemin. 2002. Effects of forage, particle size, and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. I. Milk production and diet digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 1936-1946.
Leonardi, C., F. Giannico, and L. E. Armentano. 2005. Effect of water addition on selective consumption (sorting) of dry diets by dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 1043-1049.
Mertens, D. R. 1997. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 1463–1481.
Miyaji, M., and H. Matsuyama. 2016. Lactation and digestion in dairy cows fed ensiled total mixed ration containing steam-flaked or ground rice grain. Anim. Sci. J. 87:767-774.
Muya, M. C., R. V. Nherera, T. Khekana, and T. Ramapuptla. 2011. Lactation performance of multiparous Holstein cows fed a restricted total mixed ration plus legume and grass hay mixture. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 10: 1779-1784.
National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev.ed Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
Nha, B., and V. Pattarajinda. 2017. Effect of physically effective neutral detergent fiber and moisture content for improving digestibility of TMR on in vitro digestibility. Proceeding of the 18th Agricultural Conference. pp. 41. January 23-24, 2017. Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Oh, M., H. Hong, H. L. Li, B. T. Jeon, C. H. Choi, Y. L. Ding, and Y. J. Tang. 2016. Effects of physically effective neutral detergent fiber content on intake, digestibility and chewing activity in fattening heifer fed total mixed ration. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci.29: 1719-1724.
Owens, F. N., D. S. Secrist, W. J. Hill, and D. R. Gill. 1998. Acidosis in cattle: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 76: 275-286.
SAS. 1996. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. 6.21th Ed. SAS Institute Inc.Cary, NC.
Yansari, A. T., R. Valizadeh, A. Naserian, D. A. Christensen, P. Yu, and F. E. Shahroodi. 2004. Effects of alfalfa particle size and specific gravity on chewing activity, digestibility, and performance of Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 3912-3924.
Yang, W. Z., K. A. Beauchemin, and L. M. Rode. 2001. Effects of grain processing, forage to concentrate ratio, and forage particle size on rumen pH and digestion by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84: 2203-2216.
Yang, W. Z., and K. A. Beauchemin. 2007. Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion and particle length: Chewing and ruminal pH. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 2826-2838.
Yang, W. Z., and K. A. Beauchemin. 2005. Effect of physically effective fiber on digestion and milk production by dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J.Dairy Sci.88: 1090-109
Beauchemin, K. A., and W. Z. Yang. 2005. Effects of physically effective fiber on i ntake, chewing activity, and ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 2117–2129.
Calberry, J. M., J. C Plaizier, M. S. Einarson, and B. W. McBride. 2003. Effects of replacing chopped alfalfa hay with alfalfa silage in a total mixed ration on production and rumen conditions of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 3611-9.
Eastridge, L. M., R. A. Starkey., P. N.Gott., E. R Oelker., A. R. Sewell., B.Mathew and J. L. Fiekins. 2017. Dairy cows fed equivalent concentrations of forage neutral detergent fiber from corn silage, alfalfa hay, wheat straw, and corn stover had similar milk yield and total tract digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 225: 81-86.
Felton, C. A., and T. J. DeVries. 2010. Effect of water addition to a total mixed ration on feed temperature, feed intake, sorting behavior, and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 93: 2651-2660.
Heinrichs, J. 2013. Particle size effects on the dairy cow. http://extension.psu.edu/animals /dairy/nutrition/forages/forage-quality physical/separator /extension publication_file.
Krause, K. M., D. K. Combs, and K. A. Beauchemin. 2002. Effects of forage, particle size, and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. I. Milk production and diet digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 1936-1946.
Leonardi, C., F. Giannico, and L. E. Armentano. 2005. Effect of water addition on selective consumption (sorting) of dry diets by dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 1043-1049.
Mertens, D. R. 1997. Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 1463–1481.
Miyaji, M., and H. Matsuyama. 2016. Lactation and digestion in dairy cows fed ensiled total mixed ration containing steam-flaked or ground rice grain. Anim. Sci. J. 87:767-774.
Muya, M. C., R. V. Nherera, T. Khekana, and T. Ramapuptla. 2011. Lactation performance of multiparous Holstein cows fed a restricted total mixed ration plus legume and grass hay mixture. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 10: 1779-1784.
National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev.ed Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
Nha, B., and V. Pattarajinda. 2017. Effect of physically effective neutral detergent fiber and moisture content for improving digestibility of TMR on in vitro digestibility. Proceeding of the 18th Agricultural Conference. pp. 41. January 23-24, 2017. Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Oh, M., H. Hong, H. L. Li, B. T. Jeon, C. H. Choi, Y. L. Ding, and Y. J. Tang. 2016. Effects of physically effective neutral detergent fiber content on intake, digestibility and chewing activity in fattening heifer fed total mixed ration. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci.29: 1719-1724.
Owens, F. N., D. S. Secrist, W. J. Hill, and D. R. Gill. 1998. Acidosis in cattle: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 76: 275-286.
SAS. 1996. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. 6.21th Ed. SAS Institute Inc.Cary, NC.
Yansari, A. T., R. Valizadeh, A. Naserian, D. A. Christensen, P. Yu, and F. E. Shahroodi. 2004. Effects of alfalfa particle size and specific gravity on chewing activity, digestibility, and performance of Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 3912-3924.
Yang, W. Z., K. A. Beauchemin, and L. M. Rode. 2001. Effects of grain processing, forage to concentrate ratio, and forage particle size on rumen pH and digestion by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84: 2203-2216.
Yang, W. Z., and K. A. Beauchemin. 2007. Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion and particle length: Chewing and ruminal pH. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 2826-2838.
Yang, W. Z., and K. A. Beauchemin. 2005. Effect of physically effective fiber on digestion and milk production by dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J.Dairy Sci.88: 1090-109
