Vegetable consumption preferences among consumers in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka

Main Article Content

Godakande Arachchilage Shanika Anuradhi Tennakoon
Satit Aditto

บทคัดย่อ

This study investigates the important preferences for vegetables consumption at market level and explore the relationship of consumers’ socioeconomic characteristics on those preferences. The research has conducted at Ratnapura district in Sri Lanka. Data collected from 400 vegetable purchasers by a structured type questionnaire. The results from the exploratory factor analysis categorized the variables into nine factors including; customer services, convenience, food safety, efficiency, product attributes, economical price, appealing place to buy, extra services and consumer appreciation. Moreover, the relationship between age, gender, marital status, education and profession of the consumers and their household income and those vegetable consumption factors were analyzed using multiple regression. The stakeholders must be much responsible with supplying better quality vegetables to the consumers while keeping the worthy sanitary level in both products and marketplace. They should run through appropriate arrangements to keep longer lasting freshness in vegetables with nonexistence of physical damages or chemical residuals on them. Keep the trustworthiness of the consumers regarding the quality of the vegetables and the service of the marketplace are always important things.

Article Details

บท
บทความวิจัย (research article)

References

Alam, M. Z., and S. M. S. Rana. 2013. Customers’ attitudes towards retail chain store services in Bangladesh - A comparative study between retail chain store and small retail store. J. Bus. Stud. 5: 1-18.

Aryal, K. P., P. Chaudhary, S. Pandit, and G. Sharma. 2009. Consumers’ willingness to pay for organic products: a case from Kathmandu valley. J. Food. Agr. Environ. 10: 12-22.

Baran, R. J., R. J. Galka, and D. P. Strunk. 2008. Principles of Customer Relationship Management. Thomson Higher Education, CA.

Bulsara, R. J., and K.G. Trivedi. 2016. An exploratory study of factors related to consumer behavior towards purchase of fruits and vegetables from different retail formats. J. Res. Mark. 6: 397-406.

Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 2017. National output expenditure and income. Available: https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/en/publications/economic-and-financial-reports/annual-reports/annual-report-2017. Accessed May. 24, 2018.

Chikkamath, M., B. R. Atteri, S. K. Srivastava, and S. Roy. 2012. Factors influencing consumers behaviour for vegetable purchase. Veg. Sci. 39: 35-39.

Department of Census and Statistics. 2015. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries statistical abstract 2015. Available: http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Abstract2015/. Accessed May. 24, 2018.

Department of Census and Statistics. 2017. Ratnapura district statistical handbook 2017. Available: http://www.statistics.gov.lk/District
StatHBook.asp?District=Ratnapura&Year=2017. Accessed May. 26, 2018.

Fayaz M., A. U. Jan, and D. Jan. 2014. Quality elasticity of vegetable consumption in Pakistan: a comparison of urban and rural households. Sarhad. J. Agri. 30: 451-458.

Hair, J. F., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, R. E. Anderson and R. L. Tatham. 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ

Israel, G. D. 1992. Determining sample size. Available: https://www.tarleton.edu/academic assessment/documents/samplesize.pdf. Accessed Jan. 10, 2017.

Jayathilake, P. J., and R. P. Mahalianarachchi. 2007. Behavioral pattern of fruit & vegetable consumers in the ‘Pola’ (fair) system in Monaragala district in Sri Lanka. J. Agr. Sci. 3: 33-42.

Jayathissa, R. L. N., W. D. Wickramasinghe, and C. Perera. 2014. Food consumption patterns in Sri Lanka. 1st Edition. Hector Kobbakaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute, Colombo.

Jeevananda S. 2011. Study on Customer satisfaction level at hypermarkets in Indian retail industry. Res. J. Soc. Sci. Manag. 1:1-14.

Leech, N. L., K. C. Barrett, and G.A. Morgan. 2011. IBM SPSS for Intermediate Statistics – Use and Interpretation. 4th Edition. Tailor and Francis Group, NY.

Massom, M.R., S.H.A. Pasha, and S.M.A. Rahman. 2015. Factors affecting the consumer purchasing decisions of perishable foods: exploring the attitudes and the preference. Manag. Dyn. Knowl. Econ. 3: 509-531.

Matanda, M., F. Mavondo, and B. Schroder. 2000. The dynamics of customer satisfaction in fresh produce markets: an empirical example from a developing economy. p. 1-12. In: Proceeding of the 2000 World Food and Agribusiness Congress. June 24-28, 2000, Chicago, USA.

Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine. 2015. Non communicable disease risk factor survey Sri Lanka. Available: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/STEPS-report-2015-Sri-Lanka.pdf. Accessed Aug. 1, 2017.

Ministry of Health Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine. 2011. Food based dietary guidelines for Sri Lankans. Available: http://www.fao.org/3/a-as886e.pdf. Accessed May. 26, 2018.

Moore, K., and N. Pareek. 2006. Marketing the Basics. Taylor and Francis Group, UK.

Mudalige, U. K. J. 2010. Role of food and agriculture sector in economic development of Sri Lanka: Do we stand right in the process of structural transformation? J. Food. Agr. 1: 1-12.

Peltzer, K., and S. Pengpid. 2012. Fruits and vegetables consumption and associated factors among in-school adolescents in five Southeast Asian countries. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 9: 3575-3587.

Perera, B., and S. Fernando. 2017. Dietary behavior among young people in southern Sri Lanka: implications for sustainable diet. Int. J. Fam. Commun. Med. 1: 50-53.

Perera, T., and T. Madhujith. 2012. The pattern of consumption of fruits and vegetables by undergraduate students: a case study. Trop. Agr. Res. 23: 261-271.

Pratap, A. 2017. Effect of demographic factors on consumer behavior: age, sex, income and education. Available: https://www.scoop.it/topic/swot-analysis-2/p/4082141316/2017/07/25/. Accessed Sep. 22, 2018.

Rajapaksha, G. U. 2015. Non-farm activities and rural poverty in Sri Lanka: review of literature. p. 44-53. In: Proceeding of the 8th International Research Conference. September 6, 2015. Kothalawala Defense University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka.

Ramachandra, K., and N. M. Rami. 2011. Retailing of fresh fruits and vegetables in Bangalore – a study on consumers’ experience in modern vis-à-vis traditional retail formats. Indian. J. Appl. Res. 3: 308-311.

Sandika, A. L. 2011. Impact of middlemen on vegetable marketing channels in Sri Lanka. Trop. Agri. Res. Ext. 14: 58-62.