Impact of eucalyptus biochar application on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and some soil chemical properties of upland rice under pot condition
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ธ.ค. 22, 2020
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The soil in Northeastern (NE) Thailand are generally sandy with low fertility, soil facing with nutrient leaching from chemical fertilizers added due to low nutrient holding capacity and the high risk of percolation. It was hypothesized that Eucalyptus biochar may increase soil fertility and plant growth. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect isolate or combined application of eucalyptus biochar and NPK fertilizers on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and some soil chemical properties of upland rice grown in poor fertility sandy soil. Pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse condition. The experiment using a completely randomized designs (CRD) with 3 replications. There are 4 treatments i.e. (1) control (no biochar and NPK fertilizer), (2) biochar (0.055 g/ pot, (3) NPK fertilizer (15-15-15) at 1.38 g/ pot and (4) biochar (0.055 g/ pot) + NPK fertilizer (1.38 g/ pot). Urea fertilizer (46-0-0) at 0.277 g/ pot was applied at panicle initiation (PI) stage for all pots. Biochar combination with NPK treatment provided greater upland rice grain yield, harvest index (HI), total P and total K uptake. However, the effect of these combination was not found in root performance, but presented in the sole biochar treatment. In addition, the biochar combination with NPK treatment ameliorate soil organic matter and exchangeable Ca in upper soil depth. Thus, biochar combination with NPK treatment may a promising practice to improve soil fertility and productivity in upland rice.
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References
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Brennan, A., E. M. Jiménez, J. A. Alburquerque, C. W. Knapp, and C. Switzer. 2014. Effects of biochar and activated carbon amendment on maize growth and the uptake and measured availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Environ. Pollut. 193:79-87.
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Chan, K. Y., L. Van Zwieten, I. Meszaros, A. Downie, and S. Joseph. 2007. Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Res. 45:629-634.
Chintala, R., J. Mollinedo, T. E. Schumacher, D. D. Malo, and J. L. Julson. 2014. Effect of biochar on chemical properties of acidic soil. Archi. of Agro. and Soil Sci. 60:393-404.
Curtin, D., and S. Trolove. 2013. Predicting pH buffering capacity of New Zealand soils from organic matter content and mineral characteristics. Soil Res. 51:494-502.
Eissenstat, D. M., and R. D. Yanai. 1997. The ecology of root lifespan. P.1-60. In Advances in ecological research. Academic Press, CA.
Fageria, N. K., M. B. Filho, A. Moreira, and C. M. Guimarães. 2009. Foliar fertilization of crop plants. J. Plant Nutr. 32: 1044-1064.
Farrell, M., T. K. Kuhn, L. M. Macdonald, T. M. Maddern, D. V. Murphy, P. A. Hall, B. P. Singh, K. Baumann, E. S. Krull, and J. A. Baldock. 2013. Microbial utilization of biochar-derived carbon. Sci. Total Environ. 465:288-297.
Jien, S. H., and C. S. Wang. 2013. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil. Catena. 110:225-233.
Khan, S., C. Chao, M. Waqas, H. P. H. Arp, and Y. G. Zhu. 2013. Sewage sludge biochar influence upon rice (Oryza sativa L) yield, metal bioaccumulation and greenhouse gas emissions from acidic paddy soil. Enviro. Sci. Technol. 47:8624-8632.
Knowles, O. A., B. H. Robinson, A. Contangelo, and L. Clucas. 2011. Biochar for the mitigation of nitrate leaching from soil amended with biosolids. Sci. Total Environ. 409:3206-3210.
Land Development Department. 2004. Manual on soil, plant and water analysis. Office of Science for Land Development. Bangkok. 235 pp. (in Thai)
Laghari, M., M. S. Mirjat, Z. Hu, S. Fazal, B. Xiao, M. Hu, and D. Guo. 2015. Effects of biochar application rate on sandy desert soil properties and sorghum growth. Catena. 135:313-320.
Laird, D. A., P. Fleming, D. D. Davis, R. Horton, B. Wang, and D. L. Karlen. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma. 158:443-449.
Lehmann, J., J. P. da Silva, C. Steiner, T. Nehls, W. Zech, and B. Glaser. 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil. 249: 343-357.
Lehmann, J., C. Czimczik, D. Laird, and S. Sohi. 2009. Stability of biochar in soil. P.183-206. Biochar for environmental management. Academic Press, CA.
Liang, B., J. Lehmann, D. Solomon, J. Kinyangi, J. Grossman, B. O’neill, J. O. Skjemstad, J. Thies, F. J. Luizão, J. Petersen, and E. G. Neves. 2006. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci. Soci. Ameri. J. 70:1719-1730.
Liu, Y., M. Yang, Y. Wu, H. Wang, Y. Chen, and W. Wu. 2013. Reducing CH4 and CO2 emissions from waterlogged paddy soil with biochar. J. Soils Sed. 11:930-939.
Luo, L., and J. D. Gu. 2016. Alteration of extracellular enzyme activity and microbial abundance by biochar addition: Implication for carbon sequestration in subtropical mangrove sediment. J. Enviro. Manag. 182:29-36.
Mann, C. C. 2002. The real dirt on rainforest fertility. Sci. 297: 920–923
Masni, Z., and M. E. Wasli. 2019. Yield performance and nutrient uptake of red rice variety (MRM 16) at different NPK fertilizer rates. Inter. J. Agro.
Ndaeyo, N. U., K. U. Iboko, G. I. Harry, and S. O. Edem. 2008. Growth and yield performances of some upland rice (Oryza sativa L) cultivars as influenced by varied rates of PNK (15: 15: 15) fertilizer on an ultisol. Agro. Sci. 7:249-255.
Nelissen, V., B. K. Saha, G. Ruysschaert, and P. Boeckx. 2014. Effect of different biochar and fertilizer types on N2O and NO emissions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 70:244-255.
Pandian, K., P. Subramaniayan, P. Gnasekaran, P., and S. Chitraputhirapillai. 2016. Effect of biochar amendment on soil physical, chemical and biological properties and groundnut yield in rain fed Alfisol of semi-arid tropics. Archi. Agro. Soil Sci. 62:1293-1310.
Panaullah, G. M., J. Timsina, M. A. Saleque, M. Ishaque, A. B. M. B. U. Pathan, D. J. Connor, K. Saha, M. A. Quayyum, E. Humphreys, and C. A. Meisner. 2006. Nutrient uptake and apparent balances for rice-wheat sequences. III. Potassium. J. Plant Nutr. 29:173-187.
Partey, S. T., R. F. Preziosi, and G. D. Robson. 2014. Short-term interactive effects of biochar, green manure, and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and agronomic characteristics of maize. Agric Res. 3:128-136.
Peng, Y., D. Guo, and Y. Yang. 2017. Global patterns of root dynamics under nitrogen enrichment. Glob. Ecol. Biogeo. 26:102-114.
Pratiwi, E. P. A., and Y. Shinogi. 2016. Rice husk biochar application to paddy soil and its effects on soil physical properties, plant growth, and methane emission. Paddy Water Environ. 14:521-532.
Prendergast‐Miller, M. T., M. Duvall, and S. P. Sohi. 2014. Biochar–root interactions are mediated by biochar nutrient content and impacts on soil nutrient availability. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 65:173-185.Rondon, M. A., J. Lehmann, J. Ramírez, J., and M. Hurtado. 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 43:699-708.
Spokas, K. A., W. C. Koskinen, J. M. Baker, and D. C. Reicosky. 2009. Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil. Chemosphere. 77:574-581.
Steiner, C., K. C. Das, N. Melear, and D. Lakly. 2010. Reducing nitrogen loss during poultry litter composting using biochar. J. Environ. Quality. 39:1236-1242.
Stewart, C. E., J. Zheng, J. Botte, and M. F. Cotrufo. 2013. Co‐generated fast pyrolysis biochar mitigates green‐house gas emissions and increases carbon sequestration in temperate soils. Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy. 5:153-164.
Thawaro, N., B. Toomsan, and W. Kaewpradit. 2017. Sweet sorghum and upland rice: alternative preceding crops to ameliorate ethanol production and soil sustainability within the sugarcane cropping system. Sugar Tech. 19:64-71.
van de Voorde, T. F., T. M. Bezemer, J. W. Van Groenigen, S. Jeffery and L. Mommer. 2014. Soil biochar amendment in a nature restoration area: effects on plant productivity and community composition. Ecol. Appl. 24:1167-1177.
van der Wal, A., and W. De Boer. 2017. Dinner in the dark: illuminating drivers of soil organic matter decomposition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 105:45-48.
Van Zwieten, L., S. Kimber, S. Morris, K. Y. Chan, A. Downie, J. Rust, S. Joseph, and A. Cowie. 2010. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of paper mill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil. 327:235-246.
Varela Milla, O., E. B. Rivera, W. J. Huang, C. Chien, C., and Y. M. Wang. 2013. Agronomic properties and characterization of rice husk and wood biochars and their effect on the growth of water spinach in a field test. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 13:251-266.
Zheng, H., Z. Wang, X. Deng, S. Herbert, S., and B. Xing. 2013. Impacts of adding biochar on nitrogen retention and bioavailability in agricultural soil. Geoderma, 206:32-39.
Asai, H., B. K. Samson, H. M. Stephan, and K. Songyikhangsuthor, K. Homma, Y. Kiyono, Y. Inoue, T. Shiraiwa, and T. Horie. 2009. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos: 1. Soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crops Res. 111:81-84.
Atkinson, C. J., J. D. Fitzgerald, and N. A. Hipps. 2010. Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil. 337:1-18.
Beesley, L., E. Moreno-Jiménez, J. L. Gomez-Eyles, E. Harris, B. Robinson, and T. Sizmur. 2011. A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environ. Pollut. 159:3269-3282.
Brennan, A., E. M. Jiménez, J. A. Alburquerque, C. W. Knapp, and C. Switzer. 2014. Effects of biochar and activated carbon amendment on maize growth and the uptake and measured availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Environ. Pollut. 193:79-87.
Butphu, S., F. Rasche, G. Cadisch, and W. Kaewpradit. 2020. Eucalyptus biochar application enhances Ca uptake of upland rice, soil available P, exchangeable K, yield, and N use efficiency of sugarcane in a crop rotation system. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 183:56-68.
Carpim, L. K., R. L. D. Assis, A. J. B. P. Braz, G. P. Silva, F. R. Pires, V. C. Pereira, G. V. Gomes, and A. G. D. Silva. 2008. Nutrient release by millet straw at different phenological stages. Bra. J. Soil Sci. 32:2813-2819.
Chan, K. Y., L. Van Zwieten, I. Meszaros, A. Downie, and S. Joseph. 2007. Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Res. 45:629-634.
Chintala, R., J. Mollinedo, T. E. Schumacher, D. D. Malo, and J. L. Julson. 2014. Effect of biochar on chemical properties of acidic soil. Archi. of Agro. and Soil Sci. 60:393-404.
Curtin, D., and S. Trolove. 2013. Predicting pH buffering capacity of New Zealand soils from organic matter content and mineral characteristics. Soil Res. 51:494-502.
Eissenstat, D. M., and R. D. Yanai. 1997. The ecology of root lifespan. P.1-60. In Advances in ecological research. Academic Press, CA.
Fageria, N. K., M. B. Filho, A. Moreira, and C. M. Guimarães. 2009. Foliar fertilization of crop plants. J. Plant Nutr. 32: 1044-1064.
Farrell, M., T. K. Kuhn, L. M. Macdonald, T. M. Maddern, D. V. Murphy, P. A. Hall, B. P. Singh, K. Baumann, E. S. Krull, and J. A. Baldock. 2013. Microbial utilization of biochar-derived carbon. Sci. Total Environ. 465:288-297.
Jien, S. H., and C. S. Wang. 2013. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil. Catena. 110:225-233.
Khan, S., C. Chao, M. Waqas, H. P. H. Arp, and Y. G. Zhu. 2013. Sewage sludge biochar influence upon rice (Oryza sativa L) yield, metal bioaccumulation and greenhouse gas emissions from acidic paddy soil. Enviro. Sci. Technol. 47:8624-8632.
Knowles, O. A., B. H. Robinson, A. Contangelo, and L. Clucas. 2011. Biochar for the mitigation of nitrate leaching from soil amended with biosolids. Sci. Total Environ. 409:3206-3210.
Land Development Department. 2004. Manual on soil, plant and water analysis. Office of Science for Land Development. Bangkok. 235 pp. (in Thai)
Laghari, M., M. S. Mirjat, Z. Hu, S. Fazal, B. Xiao, M. Hu, and D. Guo. 2015. Effects of biochar application rate on sandy desert soil properties and sorghum growth. Catena. 135:313-320.
Laird, D. A., P. Fleming, D. D. Davis, R. Horton, B. Wang, and D. L. Karlen. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma. 158:443-449.
Lehmann, J., J. P. da Silva, C. Steiner, T. Nehls, W. Zech, and B. Glaser. 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil. 249: 343-357.
Lehmann, J., C. Czimczik, D. Laird, and S. Sohi. 2009. Stability of biochar in soil. P.183-206. Biochar for environmental management. Academic Press, CA.
Liang, B., J. Lehmann, D. Solomon, J. Kinyangi, J. Grossman, B. O’neill, J. O. Skjemstad, J. Thies, F. J. Luizão, J. Petersen, and E. G. Neves. 2006. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci. Soci. Ameri. J. 70:1719-1730.
Liu, Y., M. Yang, Y. Wu, H. Wang, Y. Chen, and W. Wu. 2013. Reducing CH4 and CO2 emissions from waterlogged paddy soil with biochar. J. Soils Sed. 11:930-939.
Luo, L., and J. D. Gu. 2016. Alteration of extracellular enzyme activity and microbial abundance by biochar addition: Implication for carbon sequestration in subtropical mangrove sediment. J. Enviro. Manag. 182:29-36.
Mann, C. C. 2002. The real dirt on rainforest fertility. Sci. 297: 920–923
Masni, Z., and M. E. Wasli. 2019. Yield performance and nutrient uptake of red rice variety (MRM 16) at different NPK fertilizer rates. Inter. J. Agro.
Ndaeyo, N. U., K. U. Iboko, G. I. Harry, and S. O. Edem. 2008. Growth and yield performances of some upland rice (Oryza sativa L) cultivars as influenced by varied rates of PNK (15: 15: 15) fertilizer on an ultisol. Agro. Sci. 7:249-255.
Nelissen, V., B. K. Saha, G. Ruysschaert, and P. Boeckx. 2014. Effect of different biochar and fertilizer types on N2O and NO emissions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 70:244-255.
Pandian, K., P. Subramaniayan, P. Gnasekaran, P., and S. Chitraputhirapillai. 2016. Effect of biochar amendment on soil physical, chemical and biological properties and groundnut yield in rain fed Alfisol of semi-arid tropics. Archi. Agro. Soil Sci. 62:1293-1310.
Panaullah, G. M., J. Timsina, M. A. Saleque, M. Ishaque, A. B. M. B. U. Pathan, D. J. Connor, K. Saha, M. A. Quayyum, E. Humphreys, and C. A. Meisner. 2006. Nutrient uptake and apparent balances for rice-wheat sequences. III. Potassium. J. Plant Nutr. 29:173-187.
Partey, S. T., R. F. Preziosi, and G. D. Robson. 2014. Short-term interactive effects of biochar, green manure, and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and agronomic characteristics of maize. Agric Res. 3:128-136.
Peng, Y., D. Guo, and Y. Yang. 2017. Global patterns of root dynamics under nitrogen enrichment. Glob. Ecol. Biogeo. 26:102-114.
Pratiwi, E. P. A., and Y. Shinogi. 2016. Rice husk biochar application to paddy soil and its effects on soil physical properties, plant growth, and methane emission. Paddy Water Environ. 14:521-532.
Prendergast‐Miller, M. T., M. Duvall, and S. P. Sohi. 2014. Biochar–root interactions are mediated by biochar nutrient content and impacts on soil nutrient availability. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 65:173-185.Rondon, M. A., J. Lehmann, J. Ramírez, J., and M. Hurtado. 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 43:699-708.
Spokas, K. A., W. C. Koskinen, J. M. Baker, and D. C. Reicosky. 2009. Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil. Chemosphere. 77:574-581.
Steiner, C., K. C. Das, N. Melear, and D. Lakly. 2010. Reducing nitrogen loss during poultry litter composting using biochar. J. Environ. Quality. 39:1236-1242.
Stewart, C. E., J. Zheng, J. Botte, and M. F. Cotrufo. 2013. Co‐generated fast pyrolysis biochar mitigates green‐house gas emissions and increases carbon sequestration in temperate soils. Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy. 5:153-164.
Thawaro, N., B. Toomsan, and W. Kaewpradit. 2017. Sweet sorghum and upland rice: alternative preceding crops to ameliorate ethanol production and soil sustainability within the sugarcane cropping system. Sugar Tech. 19:64-71.
van de Voorde, T. F., T. M. Bezemer, J. W. Van Groenigen, S. Jeffery and L. Mommer. 2014. Soil biochar amendment in a nature restoration area: effects on plant productivity and community composition. Ecol. Appl. 24:1167-1177.
van der Wal, A., and W. De Boer. 2017. Dinner in the dark: illuminating drivers of soil organic matter decomposition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 105:45-48.
Van Zwieten, L., S. Kimber, S. Morris, K. Y. Chan, A. Downie, J. Rust, S. Joseph, and A. Cowie. 2010. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of paper mill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil. 327:235-246.
Varela Milla, O., E. B. Rivera, W. J. Huang, C. Chien, C., and Y. M. Wang. 2013. Agronomic properties and characterization of rice husk and wood biochars and their effect on the growth of water spinach in a field test. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 13:251-266.
Zheng, H., Z. Wang, X. Deng, S. Herbert, S., and B. Xing. 2013. Impacts of adding biochar on nitrogen retention and bioavailability in agricultural soil. Geoderma, 206:32-39.