Effect of marigold petal supplementation in commercial diet on pigmentation in Black Tiger Shrimp Penaeus monodon
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this study was to consider the effect of marigold addition in artificial feed on pigmentation, growth and survival rate of black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Four levels of marigold petal, 0, 2, 4 and 6 percent, had been added in to shrimp feed. Three replications were conducted for the study. Growth and survival rate of shrimp had been collected every 15 day during the 60 days of experiment. At the end of experiment, shrimp flesh was collected for carotinoid analysis. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan’s new multiple range test at 95 percent confidential level. Result demonstrated that shrimp fed diet containing 0, 2 and 6 percent of marigold petal had not significantly different on growth (P>0.05) in both of weight and length but the growth of these treatments had significantly lower weight and length (P<0.05) than shrimp fed diet containing 4 percent of marigold petal. Shrimp fed all diet had not significantly different on survival rate (P>0.05). Shrimp fed diet containing 6 percent of marigold petal was significantly highest carotenoid content (P<0.05) than the other. The addition of marigold petal in artificial feed could improve the cumulative carotenoid content in shrimp.
Article Details
References
สุภาพร อิสริโยดม, ประทีป ราชแพทยาคม, ครวญ บัวคีรี และ วิไล สันติโสภาศรี. 2538. การเสริมสารสีจากธรรมชาติบางชนิดในอาหารไก่ไข่. น. 34-38. ใน: การประชุมทางวิชาการของมหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ ครั้งที่ 33.
สุวรรณี แสนทวีสุข, อุทัย คันโธ, สุกัญญา จัตตุพรพงษ์ และ เสกสม อาตมางกูร. 2543. การศึกษาประสิทธิภาพของสารสีจากดอกดาวเรืองในอาหารไก่ไข่. น. 256-269. ใน: การประชุมวิชาการของมหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ ครั้งที่ 38.
อรพินท์ จินตสถาพร, บัณฑิต ยวงสร้อย, Gary Robert Stoner, ประเสริฐ สมิทธิวงศ์ และ Jacques Gabaudan. 2548. ระดับเหมาะสมของคาโรทีนอยดรวมตอความเขมสีปลาคาร์ฟ (Cyprinus carpio). ใน: การประชุมทางวิชาการของมหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ ครั้งที่ 43, กรุงเทพฯ.
AOAC. 1996. Official method of analytical of association of official analytical. 16th ed. AOAC International.
Arredondo-Figueroa, J.L., R. Pedroza-Islas, J.T. Ponce-Palafox, and E.J. Vernon-Carter. 2003. Pigmentation of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone 1931) with esterified and saponified carotenoids from red chili (Capsicum annuum) in comparison to astaxanthin. Revista Mexicana de Ingenieria Quimica. 2: 101-108.
Boonyaratpalin, M., S. Thongrod, K. Supamattaya, G. Britton, and L.E. Schlipalius. 2001. Effects of β-carotene source, Dunaliella salina and astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth, survival and health of Penaeus monodon. Aquacult. Res. 32: 182-190.
Boonyaratpalin, M., and N. Unprasert. 1989. Effects of pigments from different sources on colour changes and growth of red Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture. 79: 375-380.
Chien, Y.H., and S.C. Jeng. 1992. Pigmentation of kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus Bate, by various pigment sources and levels and feeding regimes. Aquaculture. 102: 333-346.
Cody, R.P., and J.K. Smith. 1997. Applied statistics and the SAS programming language. New Jersey: Simon & Schuster / A Viacom Company.
Foss, P., T. Storebakken, K. Schiedt, S. Liaaen-Jensen, E. Austreng, and K. Streiff. 1984. Carotenoids in diets for salmonids 1. Pigmentation of rainbow trout with the individual optical isomers of astaxanthin in comparison with canthaxanthin. Aquaculture. 41: 213-226.
Gocer, M., M. Yanar, M. Kumlu, and Y. Yanar. 2006. The effects of red pepper, marigold flower, and synthetic astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth, and proximate composition of Penaeus semisulcatus. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 30: 359-365.
Menasveta, P., W. Worawattanamateekul, T. Latscha, and J.S. Clark. 1993. Correction of black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon Fabricius) coloration by astaxanthin. Aquacultural Engineering. 12: 203-213.
Mondal, K., S.B. Bhattacharyya, and A. Mitra. 2014. Improving the quality of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon through dietary incorporation of algae as a source of natural pigment.
Negre-Sadargues, G.R., H. Castillo, H. Petit, S. Sonces, R.G. Martenez, J.C.G. Milicua, G. Choubert, and J.P. Trilles. 1993. Utilization of synthetic carotenoids by the prawn Penaeus japonicus reared under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture. 110: 151-159.
Okada, S., S.A. Nur-E-Borhan, and K.Y. Yamaguchi. 1994. Carotenoid composition in the exoskeleton of commercial black tiger prawn. Fisheries Science. 60: 213-215.
Paibulkichakul, C., S. Piyatiratitivorakul, P. Sorgeloos, and P. Menasveta. 2008. Improved maturation of ond-reared, black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) using fish oil and astaxanthin feed supplements. Aquaculture. 282: 83-89.
Paripatananont, T., J. Tangtrongpairoj, A. Sailasuta, and N. Chansue. 1999. Effect of astaxanthin on the colouringation of goldfish Carassius auratus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 30: 454-460.
Sun, X., Y. Chang, Y. Ye, Z. Ma, Y. Liang, T. Li, N. Jiang, W. Xing, and L. Luo. 2012. The effect of dietary pigments on the coloration of Japanese ornamental carp (koi, Cyprinus carpio L.). Aquaculture. 342-343: 62-68.
Vernon-Carter, E.J., J.T. Ponce-Palafox, and R. Pedroza-Islas. 1996. Pigmentation of Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) using Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta) extracts as the carotenoid source. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 46: 243-246.
Wade, N.M., A. Budd, S. Irvin, and B.D. Glencross. 2015. The combined effects of diet, environment and genetics on pigmentation in the Giant Tiger Prawn, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture. 449: 78-86.
Yanar, Y., H. Buyukcapar, M. Yanar, and M. Gocer. 2007. Effect of carotenoids from red pepper and marigold flower on pigmentation, sensory properties and fatty acid composition of rainbow trout. Food Chemistry. 100: 326-330.