Image processing modeling for seedling vigor estimation of primed plate brush eggplant (Solanum torvum Sw.) seed
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Plate brush eggplant seeds often have low germination and non-uniformity. Thus, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of seed priming method on seed quality and seedling vigor, including modeling of image processing for seedling vigor estimation of plate brush eggplant. The experiment was completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments: non-primed seed (control), hydropriming and osmopriming. The results showed that methods of seed priming had no effect on germination in laboratory and greenhouse (GH) conditions, but osmoprimed seed had the fastest mean germination time and time to reach 50% germination in the GH condition. Moreover, seedling growth and vigor from osmoprimed seeds were better than those from non-primed seeds. For data collection from 120 seedlings, the images were captured at a height of 30 cm above the canopy of the seedlings. Image processing was calculated by calculating the pixel number per plant of all treatments. The random sampling was using Stratified Random Sampling of 60 seedlings for modeling and 60 seedlings for validation. The regression equation was then conducted where y was the seedling vigor index and x was the pixel per plant. The equation was y=0.36x + 42.86, with the coefficient of determination of 0.77. The equation was used to estimate the seedling vigor index for validation. The results showed a highly significant relationship between seedling vigor index and seedling vigor index based on simulation, with the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.88.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
จำนงค์ จันทะสี. 2552. การใช้ต้นตอต้านทางโรคเหี่ยวเขียวในการผลิตมะเขือเทศผลสด. วิทยานิพนธ์ปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี. อุบลราชธานี.
ณภัทร โรจนสกุล, รักศักดิ์ เสริมศักดิ์ และเกรียงไกร แก้วตระกูลพงษ์. 2563. การใช้ภาพถ่ายดิจิทัลเพื่อประเมินพื้นที่ใบของข้าว. วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี. 28(9): 1717-1724.
ประเสริฐ ประภานภสินธุ์. 2542. การกระตุ้นการงอกของเมล็ดพริกด้วยวิธี hydropriming และ osmoconditioning. ปัญหาพิเศษปริญญาโท, มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์. กรุงเทพฯ.
พิจิตรา แก้วสอน, ชนิกานต์ เกิดกล้า และปริยานุช จุลกะ. 2561. ผลของการเตรียมพร้อมเมล็ดพันธุ์ด้วยน้ำต่อคุณภาพของเมล็ดพันธุ์มะเขือพวง. วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์เกษตร. 49(พิเศษ 2): 329-332.
ยศนนท์ ศรีวิจารย์, ประสิทธิ์ ชุติชูเดช และเบ็ญจวรรณ ชุติชูเดช. 2555. ผลของการใช้ต้นตอต่อการเจริญเติบโตและผลผลิตของมะเขือเทศพันธุ์สีดา. วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม. 31(3): 219-224.
อาริตา วจีสุนทร. 2559. ผลของการกระตุ้นความงอกด้วยสารเคมีต่อคุณภาพของเมล็ดมะเขือพวงพันธุ์พวงหยก. ปัญหาพิเศษปริญญาตรี มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์. กรุงเทพฯ.
Abdoulaye, S. 1992. Advances in seed research on embryo dormancy in African eggplant (Solanum aethiopium, L., spp Kumba). pp. 1620-1640. In XXVIth International Horticultural Congress, Senegal, West Africa.
Adnan, M., H. A. Rahman, M. Asif, M. Hussain, H. M. Bila, M. Adnan, F. Rehman, S. Ahmad, and M. Khalid. 2020. Seed priming; an effective way to improve plant growth. EC Agriculture. 6(6): 1-5.
Aghdaei, M., S. H. Nemati, L. Samiei, and A. Sharifi. 2019. Effect of some priming methods on germination and vegetative parameters of pepino (Solanum muricatum Aiton). EurAsian Journal of BioSciences. 13(1): 1919-1929.
Ali, M. M., T. Javed, R. P. Mauro, R. Shabbir, I. Afzal, and A. F. Yousef. 2020. Effect of seed priming with potassium nitrate on the performance of tomato. Agriculture. 10(11): 498-508.
Almaghrabi, O. A. 2012. Impact of drought stress on germination and seedling growth parameters of some wheat cultivars. Life Science Journal. 9(1): 590-598.
Amjad, M., K. Ziaf, Q. Iqbal, I. Ahmad, M. A. Riaz, and Z. A. Saqib. 2007. Effect of seed priming on seed vigour and salt tolerance in hot pepper. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 44(3): 408-416.
Condotta, I. C. F. S., T. M. Brown-Brandl, S. K. Pitla, J. P. Stinn, and K. O. Silva-Miranda. 2020. Evaluation of low-cost depth cameras for agricultural applications. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 173: 1-15.
Coolbear, P., A. Francis, and D. Grierson. 1984. The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany. 35(11): 1609-1617.
Copeland, L. O., and M. B. McDonald. 1995. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Chapman & Hill, New York.
Das, S., S. Behera, R. Bhol, S. Swain, N. Senapati, and J. K. Beura. 2020. Evaluating relative efficacy of different priming treatments in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 8(1): 2144-2148.
Dhillon, N. P. S. 1995. Seed priming of male sterile muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) for low temperature germination. Seed Science and Technology. 23: 881-884.
Dong, H., Y. Ma, H. WU, W. Jiang, and X. MA. 2020. Germination of Solanum nigrum L. (Black Nightshade) in response to different abiotic factors. Planta Daninha. 38: 1-12.
Edmonds, J. M., and J. A. Chweya. 1997. Black Nightshades (Solanum nigrum L.) and Related Species. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI)-Rome.
Ellis, R. H., and E. H. Roberts. 1980. Improved equation for the prediction of seed longevity. Annals of Botany. 45(1): 13-30.
Farooq, M., S. Basra, B. Saleem, M. Nafees, and S. Chishti. 2005. Enhancement of tomato seed germination and seedling vigor by osmopriming. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 42(3-4): 36-41.
Forthofer, R. N., E. S. Lee, and M. Hernandex. 2007. Biostatistics: A Guide to Design, Analysis and Discovery. Elsevier Academic Press.
Fränti, P., and S. Sieranoja. 2019. How much k-means be improved by using better initialization and repeats? Pattern Recognition. 93: 95-112.
Gaba, R., N. Gupta, and S. K. Jindal. 2018. Effect of seed treatment on seed germination and vigour parameters in seeds subjected to salt stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Indian Journal of Ecology. 45(4): 892-894.
Gonzalez, R. C., R. E. Wood, and S. L. Eddins. 2003. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB. Pearson Prentice Hall., New Jersey.
Gonzalez, R. C., and R. E. Wood. 2007. Digital Image Processing. 3rd Edition. Peason Prentice Hall., New Jersey.
Hayati, N. E., S. Sukprakarn, and S. Juntakool. 2005. Seed germination enhancement in Solanum stramonifolium and Solanum torvum. Kasetsart Journal. 39(3): 368-376.
ISTA. 2018. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association. Basserdorf, Switzerland.
Joshua, A. 1978. Seed germination of Solanum incatum: An example of germination problems of tropical vegetable crops. Acta Horticulturae. 83: 155-162.
Lara, T. S., J. M. S. Lira, A. C. Rodrigues, M. Rakocevic, and A. A. Alvarenga. 2014. Potassium nitrate priming affects the activity of nitrate reductase and antioxidant enzymes in tomato germination. Journal of Agricultural Science. 6(2): 72-80.
McDonald, M. B. 2000. Seed priming. pp. 287-325. In M. Black and J. D. Bewley, eds. Seed Technology and Its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press, UK.
McIntyre, G. I., A. J. Cessna, and A. I. Hsiao. 1996. Seed dormancy in Avena fatua: interacting effects of nitrate, water and seed coat injury. Physiologia Plantarum. 97(2): 291-302.
Mirabi, E., and M. Hasanabadi. 2012. Effect of seed priming on some characteristic of seedling and seed vigor of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology. 3(3): 237-240.
Özden, E., and I. Demir. 2016. GA3 enhanced seed germination of Solanum torvum. Radova Poljopriverdnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. 61(66): 316-320.
Pawar, V. A., and S. L. Laware. 2018. Seed priming: a critical review. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences. 5(5): 2347-7520.
Rahman, A., and B. K. Cho. 2016. Assessment of seed quality using non-destructive measurement techniques: a review. Seed Science Research. 26(4): 285-305.
Ranil, R. H. G., H. M. L. Niran., M. Plazasc, R. M. Fonsekaa, H. H. Fonsekad, S. Vilanovac, I. Andújarc, P. Gramazioc, A. Fitac, and J. Prohens. 2015. Improving seed germination of the eggplant rootstock Solanum torvum by testing multiple factors using an orthogonal array design. Scientia Horticulturae. 193: 174-181.
Rivas, M., F. J. Sundstrom, and R. L. Edwards. 1984. Germination and crop development of hot pepper after seed priming. HortScience. 19 (2): 279-281.
Sarathkumar, A., K. Malarkodi, and M. Ananthi. 2016. Effect of seed priming on seed germination and vigour in turkey berry (Solanum torvum Sw.). International Journal of Science and Nature. 7(2): 390-393.
Shahlaei, A., N. A. Ansari, and S. Aliniaifard. 2009. Osmopriming eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seeds by using salt solutions. Middle Eastern and Russian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology. 3(1): 41-43.
Shinde, S., A. Kothari, and V. Gupta. 2018. YOLO based human action recognition and localization. Procedia Computer Science. 133: 831-838.
Syed, T. N., L. Jizhan, Z. Xin, Z. Shengyi, Y. Yan, S. H. A. Mohamed, and I. A. Lakhiar. 2019. Seedling-lump integrated non-destructive monitoring for automatic transplanting with Intel RealSense depth camera. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 3: 18-32.
Szeliski, R. 2011. Computer Vision Algorithms and Applications. Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York.
Waqas, M., N. E. Korres, M. D. Khan, A. Nizami, F. Deeba, I. Ali, and H. Hussain. 2019. Advances in the concept and methods of seed priming. p. 1-41. In M. Hasanuzzaman and V. Fotopoulos. Priming and Pretreatment of Seeds and Seedlings. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, Singapore.
Wood, A. J., and J. Roper. 2000. A simple & nondestructive technique for measuring plant growth & development. The American Biology Teacher. 62(3): 215-217.
Xia, Y. Y. Xu, J. Li, C. Zhang, and S. Fan. 2019. Recent advances in emerging techniques for non-destructive detection of seed viability: A review. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 1: 35-47.
Yamamoto, K., W. Guo, and S. Ninomiya. 2016. Node detection and internode length estimation of tomato seedlings based on image analysis and machine learning. Sensors. 16: 1044-1059.
Zhang, Y., H. Liu, S. Shen, and X. Zhang. 2011. Improvement of eggplant seed germination and seedling emergence at low temperature by seed priming with incorporation SA into KNO3 solution. Frontiers of Agriculture in China. 5(4): 534-537.
Ziaf, K., M. Amjad, M. A. Pervez, M. A. Anjum, Q. Iqbal, S. Rasheed, and T. Saeed. 2007. Seed priming for improved seedling vigour in chillies, pp. 251-256. In Proceeding of International Symposium on Prospects of Horticultural Industry in Pakistan Faisalabab, Pakistan.
