Effect of N fertilizer on the availability of phosphate rock for cassava grown in red soils
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
A study on the effect of N fertilizer in the forms of urea and ammonium sulfate on P availability of rock phosphate (RPs) from Kamphaeng Phet (KPRP) and Lampang (LPRP) sources comparing with triple superphosphate (TSP) fertilizer in cassava grown in Warin (Wn) and Yasothon (Yt) soil series was conducted. The KPRP contained 29.39% of total P2O5, which was higher than did LPRP (19.15%), but when dissolved acid they gave rather similar P2O5 content. The available P content increased with the range of 4.9-64.9 mg/kg detected after applying RPs for seven days, KPRP significantly gave greater content than did LPRP but still lower than TSP throughout 60-day incubation period, while N fertilization together with RPs application lowered soil P availability but significantly higher than the control. The application LPRP in Wn soil series significantly gave the highest aboveground biomass (1.52-1.63 t/rai), cassava tuber (5.84-5.94 t/rai), and starch yields (1.51-1.57 t/rai) but with no statistical difference from that applied with TSP. All of which gave the lowest amounts when used with urea while ammonium sulfate efficiently increased RPs solubility in Yt soil series, significantly giving the greatest cassava tuber and starch yields, and aboveground biomass of 1.63, 0.31, and 1.60 t/rai, respectively, when applied together with KPRP. However, fresh tuber yield was not statistical different from the applied with TSP (1.58 t/rai). In addition, the application of RPs significantly resulted in lower amounts of available P (22.7-40.9 mg/kg) remained in the soils than did the addition of TSP (60.3-61.8 mg/kg) but the content of total P was barely different from that obtained from the plots added with TSP (239-428 mg/kg). BrayII, NaOH, and MehlichIII for soil P content extraction showed the content extracted negatively correlated with cassava yield components; thus they were less suitable for the evaluation of soil P availability
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
กรมทรัพยากรธรณี. 2553. ฟอสเฟต. [ออนไลน์]. แหล่งข้อมูล: http://www.dmr.go.th/main.php?filename=phosphate. ค้นเมื่อ 28 เมษายน 2562.
กรมวิชาการเกษตร. 2548. คำแนะนำการใช้ปุ๋ยกับพืชเศรษฐกิจ. กระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์, กรุงเทพฯ.
เทคโนโลยดินและปุ๋ย. 2538. การใช้หินฟอสเฟตในการเพาะปลูก. เคหการเกษตร. 19: 61-63.
อพัสภรณ์ ขวัญนุ้ย และวิเชียร จาฏุพจน์. 2557. การละลายได้ของหินฟอสเฟต และอิทธิพลของซิโอไลต์ ซิลิคอนต่อการละลายได้ของหินฟอสเฟตในดินกรดที่ดอน. วารสารเกษตรพระจอมเกล้า. 32: 59-67.
วิชญาภรณ์ วงษ์บำหรุ. 2559. การตอบสนองของมันสำปะหลังพันธุ์ห้วยบง 80 ต่ออัตราปุ๋ยเคมีในดิน Typic Paleustults. วิทยานิพนธ์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์.
Baligar, V.C., N.K. Fageria, H. Eswaran, M.J. Wilson, and He. Zhenli. 2004. The red soils of China, pp 7-27. In Nature and Properties of Red Soils of the World. Kluwer Academic Publishers, UAS.
Brady, N.C., and R.R. Weil. 2016. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 15th Person, Prentice Hall, New York.
Bray, R.H., and N. Kurtz. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science. 59: 39-45.
Charanworapan, C. 2013. Available Phosphorus (Bicarbonate P) in Acid Soil Amended with Phosphate Rocks. PhD Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok.
Chien, S.H. 1979. Dissolution of phosphate rock in acid soils as influenced by nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. Soil Science. 127: 371-376.
Chien, S.H., P.W.G. Sale, and L.L. Hammond. 1990. Comparison of effectiveness of various phosphate fertilizer products. pp. 143-156. Proceedings of International Symposium on Phosphorus Requirements for Sustainable Agriculture in Asia and Oceania, Manila, IRRI.
CIAT. 1977. Annual Report for 1976. CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
CIAT. 1982. Cassava Program. Annual Report for 1981. CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
Duangpatra, P. 1988. Soil and climatic characterization of major cassava growing areas in Thailand. pp. 157-184. In: R.H. Howeler and K. Kawano, eds. Cassava Breeding and Agronomy Research in Asia. Proceeding of a Workshop held in Thailand, 26-28 October 1987, Bangkok, Thailand.
Gahoonia, T.S., N. Claassen, and A. Jungk. 1992. Mobilization of phosphate in different soils by ryegrass supplied with ammonium or nitrate. Plant Soil. 140: 241-248.
Ghani, A., and S.S.S. Rajan. 1997. Differential availability of partially sulphuric and phosphoric acidulated phosphate rocks I. Plant response. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 47: 251-259.
Hagens, P., and C. Sittibusaya. 1990. Short and long term aspects of fertilizer applications on cassava in Thailand. p. 244-259. In: Proceedings 8th Symposium International Society of Tropical Root. October 30– November 5, 1988, Crops, Bangkok, Thailand.
Howeler, R.H. 2002. Mineral nutrition and fertilization of cassava. pp. 115-147. In R.J. Hillocks, J.M. Thresh and A. Bellotti. Cassava: Biology, Production and Utilization. CABI Publishing, New York.
Land Classification Division and FAO Project Staff. 1973. Soil Interpretation Handbook for Thailand. Agri. Coop., Bangkok, Thailand.
Mackay, A.D., J.K. Syers, R.W. Tillman, and P.E.H. Gregg. 1986. A Simple model to describe the dissolution of phosphate rock in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 50: 291-296.
McClellan, G.H., and S.J. Van Kauwenbergh. 2004. World phosphate deposits. pp.11-15. In: F. Zapata and R.N. Roy. Use of Phosphate Rocks for Sustainable Agriculture. FAO, Rome.
Mehlich, A. 1984. Mehlich 3 soil extractant: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Commun. Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 15: 1409-1416.
Menon, R.G., S.H. Chien, and L.L Hammond. 1989. Comparison of Bray I and Pi tests evaluating plant-available phosphorus from soils treated with different partially acidulated phosphate rocks. Journal of Plant and Soil. 114: 211-216.
Murphy, J., and J.P. Riley. 1992. A modified Single Solution Method for Determination of Phosphate in Natural Waters. United States Department of Agriculture.
Nguyen, H., J.J. Schoenau, K.C.J. Van Rees, D. Nguyen, and P. Qian. 2001. Long-term nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization of cassava influences soil chemical properties North Vietnam. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 81: 481-488.
Nilnond, C., R.L. Aitken, W. Pantanahiran, and C. Nualsri. 1996. An evaluation of a local rock phosphate on a tropical acid soil in southern Thailand. Journal of Soil and Fertilizer. 18:40-49.
Pellet, D., and M.A. EI-Sharkawy. 1993. Cassava varietal response to phosphorus fertilization. I. Yield, biomass and gas exchange. Field Crops Research. 35:1-11.
