Molecular Genetic Methods for Diagnosis of White Spot Syndrome in White Shrimp (<I>Litopenaeus vannamei</I>)
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Abstract
Whiteleg shrimp (L. vannamei) is the most aquatic cultured in the world causes disease outbreaks that will affect the shrimp farming industry. White spot syndrome is an important disease due to there high morbidity rate and high mortality rates. Currently, there are methods for detecting and diagnosing white spots syndrome. Recommended method is Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for screening and confirmation diagnosis according to high sensitivity and high specificity and can be detected in shrimp almost every stage. The method by using parameter including clinical sign, gross pathology, histopathology should be diagnosed with an immunological method or molecular techniques including Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Antigen-antibody detection methods, DNA sequencing, in-situ hybridisation (ISH) and Loop-mediated isothermal amplification techniques (LAMP). Other the transmission electron microscope, biological analysis method, and cell culture can detecting and diagnosing for confirmation, but not recommended due to there low susceptibility.
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