Effect of 5-aminolevulinic Acid on Growth Performance and Immune Responses in Hybrid Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon gigas × Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) ผลของกรด 5-อะมิโนลีวูลินิกต่อการเจริญเติบโตและการตอบสนองของภูมิคุ้มกันในปลาสวายปรับปรุงสายพันธุ์ (Pangasianodon gigas × Pangasianodon hypopthalmus)

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Wiroonsak Thongsupa
Naraid Suanyuk
Angkana Saikeur
Suppanat Thaneerat

Abstract

This study reports the effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) from Rhodopseudomonas palustris JP225 on growth performance and immune responses in hybrid striped catfish (Pangasianodon gigas × P. hypophthalmus). Hybrid striped catfish with an initial weight of 7.71-7.78 g were fed with commercial diet supplemented with ALA at concentrations of 0 (control), 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 mg/kg. After 4 weeks of feeding, the fish received diet containing 2.5 mg/kg ALA concentrations demonstrated the highest final weight, weight gain and specific growth rate with the best feed conversion ratio in comparison with fish fed with other diet formulas with statistical significance (p < 0.05). Furthermore, fish fed with 2.5 mg/kg ALA concentrations increased their red and white blood cells, total haemoglobin, haematocrit, phagocytosis, phagocytic index, and average number of the bead ingested per cell to the highest level comparing to fish fed the control diet and showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). After 8 weeks of feeding, no statistically significant difference in growth performance of fish was observed among diet supplemented with ALA at every concentration levels (p > 0.05). Moreover, it was found that fish fed with 10 mg/kg ALA concentrations showed that the immune responses which were total haemoglobin, haematocrit, and serum protein were decreased. Yet, there were significantly increased in the average respiratory burst activity and phagocytic index to the highest level comparing to fish fed the control diet and showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). These findings indicated that supplementation of ALA concentrations from R. palustris JP225 at the concentration of 2.5 mg/kg diet for 4 weeks enhanced growth performance and immunity of hybrid striped catfish.

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บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)

References

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