Factors Affecting People Participation in Forest Resource Management in Pa Khun Mae Tha National Reserved Forest Area, Mae Tha Sub-district Mae On District, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Abstract

The objectives of this qualitative and quantitative study were to explore factors affecting people participation in the management of forest resource in Pa Khun Mae tha national reserved forest, Mae Tha sub–district, Mae on district, Chiang Mai and find a guideline for sustainable management            of the forest resource. A sample group consisted of 368 out of 4,558 people in Mae Tha sub–district and they were obtained by simple random sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaire and focus group discussion conducted with executives of a local administrative organization, village leaders on forest resource management and senior citizens in the village. Obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis, the statistical significance level was             set at 95%.

            The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship at 99% between the participation in the management of forest resource and the following: sex, training/education. And perception of data on forest resource management. Regarding a guideline sustainable management of the forest resource, there were 5 forms as follows: 1) forest management for conservation; 2) forest management for and supporting the sub-district development; 3) forest management for economy and society; 4) sustainable forest; 5) promotion of community, participation. For suggestions, the government should agree with people in Mae Tha sub–district to take care of the forest resource for their highest benefit and the Royal Forest Department.