Efficacy of botanical extracts against tomato mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
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ธ.ค. 22, 2020
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Mealybugs Ferrisia virgata (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) are the one of the noxious sucking insect pest infesting horticulture crops including tomatoes. Efficacy of botanical extracts of bird chili Capsicum frutescens L., garlic, Allium sativum L., black pepper Piper nigrum L., and neem, Azadirachta indica was investigated on F. virgata at the Entomology Laboratory, Suranaree University of Technology, under an ambient temperature of 27 ± 2 ◦C, and relative humidity 60 – 70%. The plant extracts at concentrations 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 % were applied for tomato and over the mealybugs.Experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design in four replicates. All plant extracts at the highest concentration of 1.0% showed the highest percentage mortality (100%) at 48 hours after an exposure. All concentrations at 24 hours after an exposure, Az. indica extract had significantly reduced (P<0.05) mealybugs population followed by P. nigrum, C. frutescens and Al. sativum. The results reveal that extracts from the three botanical plants (Az. indica, P. Nigrum, C.frutescens) are effective in controlling F. virgata and could serve as an alternative to synthetic insecticides.
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References
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Patel, B. S., I. S. Patel and G. M. Patel. 2009. Evaluation of different eco-friendly modules for the management of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) in North Gujarat. J. Oilseeds Res. 26:679–680.
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Reddy, D. J., and B. N. Rao. 2002. Efficacy of selected insecticides against pests of grapevine. Pestic. Res J. 14: 92–99.
Schneider-Orelli, O. 1947. Entomologisches Praktikum: Einfu ̈hung in die land-und for stwirtschaftliche Insektenkunde. Sauerla ̈nder, Aarau, Germany, p. 237. In Püntener, W. 1981. Manual for field trials in plant protection second edition. Agricultural Division, Ciba-Geigy Limited.
Scott I. M., B. V. Helson, G. M. Strunz , H. Finlay, P.E. Sánchez-Vindas, L. Poveda, D.B. Lyons, B.J.R. Philogène, and J.T. Arnason. 2007. Efficacy of Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) extract for control of insect defoliators of forest and ornamental trees. Can. Entomol. 139: 513-522.
Smitha, M. S., and R. S. Giraddi. 2006. Safety of pesticidal sprays to natural enemies in Chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Biol. Control. 20: 7–12.
Tsao, R.; Reuber, M.; Johnson, L.; Coats, J.R. 1996. Insecticidal toxicities of glucosinolate containing extracts from Crambe Seeds. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 13, 109-120.
Vinayaka K.S, Prashith Kekuda T.R, Nandini K.C, Rakshitha M.N, Ramya Martis,
Shruthi J, Nagashree G.R, and Anitha B. 2010. Insecticidal activity of fruits and leaves of Capsicum frutescens (L.) var. longa (Solanaceae). Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2: 172-176.
Arshad, M., M. I. Ullah, N. S. Çağatay, A. Abdullah, F. Dikmen, C. Kaya, and R. R. Khan. 2019. Field evaluation of water plant extracts on sucking insect pests and their associated predators in transgenic Bt cotton. Egyptian J. Biol. Pest Control. 29: 1-6.
Asawalam, E. F., S. O. Emosairue, F. Ekeleme, and R. C. Wokocha. 2007. Insecticidal effect of powdered parts of eight Nigeria plants Species against maize weevil Sitophilus zeamis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculinidae). Elec. J. Environ. Agri. & Food Chem. 6: 2526-2533.
Ashamo, M. O. 2010. Management of the yam moth, Dasyses rugosella, a pest of stored yam tubers using plant products pp. 793 - 798. In; 10th International Working Conference on Store Product Protection 27 June to 2 July 2010. Estoril, Portugal.
Codex, Alimentarius Commission MRL of Pesticides. 2009. EFSA Scientific report Conclusion on peer review of bifenthrin 186: 1–109.
Chaudhary, S., R. K Kanwar, A. Sehgal, D. M. Cahill, C. J. Barrow, R. Sehgal, and J. R. Kanwar. 2017. Progress on Azadirachta indica based biopesticides in replacing synthetic toxic pesticides. Front. Plant. Sci. 8(8):1-13.
Dang K., S. L. Doggett, G. V. Singham, and C. Y. Lee. 2017. Insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in bed bugs,Cimex spp.(Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Parasite Vect. 10: 318-349.
Gilani, G. 2001. Neem the wonder tree. In Farming outlook, Oct. – Nov. ed; M.T. Safe. pp: 27 - 30.
Giovannucci, E., E. B. Rimm, Y. Liu, M. J. Stampfer, and W. C. Willett. 2002. A prospective study of tomato products, lycopene, and prostate cancer risk. J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 94:391–98.
Golan, K., K. Rubinowska, K. Kmieć, I. Kot, E. Górska-Drabik, B. Łagowska, and W. Michałek. 2015. Impact of scale insect infestation on the content of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence in two host plant species. Arthropod-Plant. Inte. 9: 55–65.
Gupta, S., R. K. Sharma, R.K Gupta, S. R. Sinha, R. Singh, and V. T. Gajbhiye, 2009. Persistence of new insecticides and their efficacy against insect pests of okra. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 82:243–247.
Hincapié Li, C. A. G. E. López, and P. R. Torres Ch. 2008. Comparison and Characterization of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Bulbs Extracts and Their Effect on Mortality and Repellency of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Chil. J. Agric. Res. 68: 317-327.
Ileke, K. D., D. S. Bulusand, and A. Y. Aladegoroye. 2013. Effects of Three Medicinal Plant Products on Survival, Oviposition and Progeny Development of Cowpea Bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] infesting Cowpea Seeds in Storage. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 6: 61–66.
Kunbhar, S., L. B. Rajput, A. A. Gilal, G. A. Channa, and J. G. M. Sahito. 2018. Impact of botanical pesticides against sucking insect pests and their insect predators in brinjal crop. J Entomol. Zool. Stud. 6: 83–87.
Lanjar A. G., M. A. Rustamani, A. W. Solangi, and S. A. khuhro. 2015. Effect of botanical extract against mango Drosicha mangiferae (GREEN). Sci. Int. (Lahore). 27: 343-346.
Louis, J., I. Maria, L. Balestrieri, and C. Napoli, 2007. Nutrition, physical activity, and cardiovascular disease: An update, Cardiovasc. Res. 73: 326–340.
Majeed, M. Z., M. Javed, M. A. Riaz, and M. Afzal. 2016. Population dynamics of sucking pest complex on some advanced genotypes of cotton under unsprayed conditions. Pak. Zool. 48:475–480.
Majeed, M. Z., M. I. Nawaz, R. R. Khan, U. Farooq, and M. Chun-Sen. 2018. Insecticidal effect of some plant extracts of Azadirachta indica (A. Juss), Citrus aurantium (L.), Citrus sinensis (L.) Y Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Dehnh.) against mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosystems. 2: 421 – 430.
Marcela, N., and N. Mario. 2015. Insect pests of tomato. P. 500 – 518. In: De La F. M. Cueva C.B. Pascual, C. M. Bajet, and T. U. Dalisay. Pests and Diseases of Economically Important Crops in the Philippines. Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Agricultural Research. Quezon City.
Mordue, A.J.L., and A.J. Nisbet. 2000. Azadirachtin from the neem tree Azadirachta indica: its action against insects. An. Soc. Entomol. Bras. 29: 615–632.
Olszewska, J., E. Tegowska, B. Grajpel, and B. Adamkiewicz, 2010. Effect of application of capsaicin and pyrethroid on metabolic rate in mealworm Tenebrio molitor. Ecol. Chem. Eng. S. 17: 1355–1359.
Patel, B. S., I. S. Patel and G. M. Patel. 2009. Evaluation of different eco-friendly modules for the management of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) in North Gujarat. J. Oilseeds Res. 26:679–680.
Prishanthini M., and M.Vinobaba. 2014. Efficacy of some selected botanical extracts against the Cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Int. J. Sci. Res. pp 1- 6. ISSN 2250-3153.
Raiput, A. A., M. Sarwar, M. Bux, and M. Tofique. 2003. Evaluation of synthetic and some plant origin insecticide against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 6: 496-499.
Reddy, D. J., and B. N. Rao. 2002. Efficacy of selected insecticides against pests of grapevine. Pestic. Res J. 14: 92–99.
Schneider-Orelli, O. 1947. Entomologisches Praktikum: Einfu ̈hung in die land-und for stwirtschaftliche Insektenkunde. Sauerla ̈nder, Aarau, Germany, p. 237. In Püntener, W. 1981. Manual for field trials in plant protection second edition. Agricultural Division, Ciba-Geigy Limited.
Scott I. M., B. V. Helson, G. M. Strunz , H. Finlay, P.E. Sánchez-Vindas, L. Poveda, D.B. Lyons, B.J.R. Philogène, and J.T. Arnason. 2007. Efficacy of Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) extract for control of insect defoliators of forest and ornamental trees. Can. Entomol. 139: 513-522.
Smitha, M. S., and R. S. Giraddi. 2006. Safety of pesticidal sprays to natural enemies in Chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Biol. Control. 20: 7–12.
Tsao, R.; Reuber, M.; Johnson, L.; Coats, J.R. 1996. Insecticidal toxicities of glucosinolate containing extracts from Crambe Seeds. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 13, 109-120.
Vinayaka K.S, Prashith Kekuda T.R, Nandini K.C, Rakshitha M.N, Ramya Martis,
Shruthi J, Nagashree G.R, and Anitha B. 2010. Insecticidal activity of fruits and leaves of Capsicum frutescens (L.) var. longa (Solanaceae). Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2: 172-176.