Inheritance of resistance to pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PepYLCV) in hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
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Abstract
The inheritance information of Pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PepYLCV) is very important to improve the resistance to PepYLCV in hot pepper. The objective of this study was to investigate the inheritance of PepYLCV resistance Two crosses (101/203 and 103/203) derived from different genetic resistance resources, Tiwari (101) and PSP-11 (103). ‘203’ or YTP18’ had good agronomic characteristics, but it is susceptible to the PepYLCV. Six populations (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1P1, and BC1P2) were produced and evaluated under two seasons. Using the generation mean analysis for disease resistance of the first cross (101/203), additive x dominance was the main effect, their narrow sense heritability was low and χ² test indicated that their gene segregation was not fitted for one gene controlling. The gene segregations of their progenies were controlled by polygenic genes for both seasons. Meanwhile, additive x additive was the gene effect for fruit yield and its narrow sense heritability was low in both seasons. In addition, dominance x dominance was the main effect for capsaicinoids content, and its narrow sense heritability was high in dry season. For the generation mean analysis for disease resistance of the second cross of hot pepper (103/203), additive x additive was the main effect, its narrow sense heritability was lowม and χ² test indicated their gene segregation was fitted for one gene controlling. Meanwhile, dominance x dominance was the gene effect for fruit yield and its narrow sense heritability was high. Additionally, dominance x dominance was the main effect for capsaicinoids content in dry season, and its narrow sense heritability was high in rainy season. Due to their polygenic genes controlling in fruit yield and capsaicinoids traits, the pedigree and backcross can be utilized for hot pepper breeding to increase the resistant to PepYLCV and good agronomic traits.
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References
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