Effects of replacement of fishmeal protein by chicken viscera meal protein on growth performance and feed efficiency in hybrid catfish (Clarias microcephalus x C. gariepinus)
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Abstract
The present study investigated the effects of substitution of fishmeal protein bychicken viscera meal (CVM) protein on the growth performance, feed utilization, and feed cost in hybrid catfish (Clarias microcephalus x C. gariepinus) diet. An experimental fish were started with body length 6.12±0.02 cm or 10.68±0.01 g per fish. There were five experimental diets which replaced fishmeal protein by CVM protein at 0, 10, 30, 50, 70%. These diets were further balanced to isonito genouse and isolipidic diets. The fish were raised for 8 weeks in glass aquaria which contain 150 l, and fed 2 times at 09:00 and 16:00 a day until satiation. An experimental fish were gravimetrically weighted every 2 weeks to determine growth performance, feed utilization, and remaining fish. The results of present study showed that fish fed CVM 30 had the highest final weight, weight gain, average daily gain, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed- and protein efficiency ratio. Furthermore, the fish fed diet containing CVM 30 protein had the lowest feeding cost. While the fish fed CVM 50 also had good growth performance and feed utilization as observed in CVM 30. The CVM replacement higher than 50% significantly showed growth reduction. The results of the present study indicate that CVM 30 substitution hasthe highest growth performance. While the fish fed CVM 50 substitution has not significantly different with the control diet.
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