Effects of zinc and silicon on growth and yield of rice cv. Khao Dawk Mali 105
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of zinc (Zn) and silicon (Si) on growth and yield of rice cv. Khao Dawk Mali 105 grown in a loamy sand soil. An experimental design was a randomized complete block design with 5 treatments of fertilizer application and 4 replications, namely 1) no fertilizer (control, T1), 2) recommended chemical fertilizer rate (16-16-8 and 46-0-0 formulas at the rates of 22.5 and 10.0 kg/rai, respectively) (T2), 3) recommended chemical fertilizer rate + Zn at the rate of 1.1 kg/rai (T3), 4) recommended chemical fertilizer rate + Si at the rate of 195.6 g/rai (T4), and 5) recommended chemical fertilizer rate + Zn at the rate of 1.1 kg/rai and Si at the rate of 195.6 g/rai (T5). The results showed that T2-T5 contributed to higher growth and yield components as well as grain yield of rice than no fertilizer application (T1) (P<0.01). However, application of recommended chemical fertilizer rate with Zn and Si (T3-T5) showed a trend to have higher yield component and grain yield than the recommended chemical fertilizer rate (T2) (P>0.05).
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