Potential and Adaptation of Maize Farmers under Climate Variability

Abstract

This study aims to assess potential and climate variability adaptation of maize farmers in the major maize production areas: Saraburi, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Chiang Mai. The results show that most farmers are aware of and impacted from climate variability by observing from unusual changes of seasons such as heavy rainfall, long drought, and heavy storm. These extreme events lead to decreases in farm production. In addition, it reveals that the maize farmers are associated with low potential of climate adaptation, especially in terms of institutional and economic dimensions. However, the farmers who: 1) have been trained in farm practice programs; 2) have participated in activities under farmer’s groups; 3) have saving discipline; and 4) have access to water irrigation, tend to be able adapt to the climate variability. Upon climate adaptation, farmers require accurate climate information and forecast, especially the start and stop of the rainy season in order to well adjust the farming plan.