Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer on Zinc Sorption in Sodic Paddy Soils of Thung Kula Rong Hai
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Abstract
Sodic paddy soils used for growing jasmine rice in Thung Kula Rong Hai, Phimai (Pm), Kula Rong Hai (Ki), Roi-Et (Re), Tha Tum (Tt) and Ubon (Ub) soil series, were selected for the study of 1) sorption and desorption of zinc (Zn) in the soil applied with different rates of phosphorus (P), 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 times of the recommended rate for jasmine rice (6 kg P2O5/rai) with the study undertaken under simulated waterlogged condition in laboratory for 90 days, and 2) effect of P fertilizer on Khao Kao Dok Mali 105 under greenhouse condition, comprising no P application, P applied at the recommended rate and at the rate with the lowest soil Zn sorption. Result showed that Zn sorption increased with increasing waterlogged period and had the highest value at day-14 in Re and Ub soil series and at day-30 in Tt and Pm soil series. After that Zn was continuously released until day-60 after waterlogging when the highest value was detected, and then the released amount clearly decreased within 30 days from the peaked release day. Phosphorus fertilization resulted in Zn availability under waterlogged condition but varied among soils. The application at the rates of 3 and 6 kg P2O5 /rai induced a decrease of Zn sorption and an increase of Zn desorption in Pm and Ki soil series while applying at a high rate of 12 kg P2O5/rai increased Zn sorption in other soils. No P addition significantly gave the lowest weights of rice grain in Ub soil series and dry straw in Pm soil series whereas the application of P at the lowest Zn sorption and recommended rates stimulated a similar increase of rice components in both soils with no response of rice yield to P in other soils. In addition, P application also induced rice to take up more P but there was no effect on Zn uptake with the exception of Pm soil series that Zn uptake increased significantly.
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