Interaction between entomopathogenic nematodes and the ring-legged earwig, Euborellia annulipes (Lucas) against the rice moth larva, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton)
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Abstract
This study was to evaluate the interaction of three EPNs (Steinernema glaseri, Steinernema siamkayai and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) to the ring-legged earwig (Euborellia annulipes) against the rice moth larva (Corcyra cephalonica). The virulence study of the EPNs against E. annulipes found that 1st-5th nymphal stages and adult stage of E. annulipes were infected by all three EPNs for 3-20% at four to seven days after testing. The nematode infections or insect eating to the 5th larval stage of C. cephalonica which were prior killed by E. annulipes were examined. The numbers of infected cadaver by the three EPNs which were eaten by E. annulipes were not different to control and ranged from 40-80% at seven days. The C. cephalonica cadavers which were prior killed by E. annulipes were all infected by the three EPNs for 100% at three days. Moreover, the study of the combined application between the three EPNs and E. annulipes to control 5th larval stage of C. cephalonica found that the infection to C. cephalonica larvae by the three EPNs from the combination treatments were not different from the only EPNs application. The mortalities of C. cephalonica larvae in all treatments were 95-100% at three days. Numbers of C. cephalonica larvae were still eaten by E. annulipes for 50-75% at seven days. However, E. annulipes were killed by all three EPNs less than 25%.
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