The use of char as a cutting off-zone in salt-affected soil and its effect on salt-sensitive plant
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Published:
Apr 26, 2018
Keywords:
salt-affected soil electrical conductivity salt-sensitive plant plant growth char
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Abstract
Char produced by traditional kiln has been considered as a suitable material used as cutting off-zone in salt affected soil. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of two different char sizes in reducing the movement of salt to the top soil in relation to changes in some soil chemical properties and plants growth (a column trial). The experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and divided into 6 treatments include the following: 1) control (soil without char added), 2) soil + NaCl, 3) soil + char 1-2 mm, 4) soil + char 1-2 mm + NaCl, 5) soil + char < 1 mm, and 6) soil + char < 1 mm + NaCl. Results indicated that two different sizes of char (1-2 mm and < 1 mm) addition in soil significantly increased soil pH and EC (P ≤ 0.05). Both two sizes of char revealed similar results as they decreased % relative changes of soil EC (-6.1 % and - 9.06 %, respectively) as compared to soil without char addition (87.14 %). Application of two sizes of char into the salt-affected soil greatly increased plant production compared to the normal soils. Under salt solution conditions, application of char (1-2 mm in size) has the greatest impact on plant total height (19.33 cm), shoot height (7.43 cm) shoot dry weight (1.36 g), and root dry weight (0.21 g). Possible mechanisms underlying char mediated increases in plant growth under salt solution conditions were also discussed. Meanwhile, application of char (1-2 mm and < 1 mm) into the normal soils (soils without salt solution) resulted in highest number of leaves per plant (5.67 and 5.33, respectively) (P ≤ 0.05). This study revealed the properties of charcoal in salt adsorption at time intervals relative to plant growth.
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How to Cite
Kamolmanit, B. ., & Lawongsa, P. (2018). The use of char as a cutting off-zone in salt-affected soil and its effect on salt-sensitive plant. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 46(2), 343–358. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj/article/view/250073
Section
บทความวิจัย (research article)
References
กรมพัฒนาที่ดิน. ม.ป.ป. การจัดการแก้ไขปัญหาดินเค็ม. เอกสารทางวิชาการเผยแพร่. แหล่งข้อมูล: https://goo.gl/EPEFju. ค้นเมื่อ 13 มิถุนายน 2560.
กรมพัฒนาที่ดิน. 2559. ระบบนำเสนอแผนที่ชุดดิน (Soil Series) มาตราส่วน 1:25,000. ระบบสืบค้นและให้บริการแผนที่ online. แหล่งข้อมูล: https://goo.gl/vKVp4E. ค้นเมื่อ 15 สิงหาคม 2560.
บุปผา โตภาคงาม. 2549. ดินเค็มภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ. ภาควิชาทรัพยากรที่ดินและสิ่งแวดล้อม คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น. หน้า 263.
พัชรี ธีรจินดาขจร. 2549. หลักและวิธีการวิเคราะห์ดินทางเคมี. ภาควิชาทรัพยากรที่ดินและสิ่งแวดล้อม. คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น. หน้า 141.
Abdul Qados, A.M.S. 2011. Effect of salt stress on plant growth and metabolism of bean plant Vicia faba (L.). J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci. 10: 7-15.
Andriolo, J.L., L.D. Gean, H.W. Maiquel, D.S.G. Rodrigo, and O.C.B. Gis. 2005. Growth and yield of lettuce plants under salinity. Hortic. Bras. 23: 931–934.
Antal, M. J., and M. Grønli. 2003. Tha art, science, and technology and charcoal production. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 42: 1619-1640.
Asai, H., B.K. Samson, H.M. Stephan, K. Songyikhangsuthor, Y. Inoue, T. Shiraiwa, and T. Horie. 2009. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos: soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crops Res. 111: 81–84.
Brodowski, S., B. John, H. Flessa, and W. Amelung. 2006. Aggregates-occluded black carbon in soil. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 57: 539-546.
Brodowski, S., W. Amelung, L. Haumaier, C. Abetz, and W. Zech. 2005. Morphological and chemical properties of black carbon in physical soil factions as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Geoderma. 128: 116-129.
Bronick. C.J., and Lal, R. 2005. Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma. 124: 3-22.
Butnan, S., J.L. Deenik, B. Toomsan, M.J. Antal, and P. Vityakon. 2015. Biochar characteristics and application rates affecting corn growth and properties of soils contrasting in texture and mineralogy. Geoderma. 237-238: 105-116.
Cha-Um, S.K., K. Supaibulwattana, and C. Kirdmanee. 2009. Comparative effects of salt stress and extreme pH stress combined on glycinebetaine accumulation, photosynthetic abilities and growth characters of two rice genotypes. Rice Sci. 16: 274-282.
Chaganti, V.S.N. 2014. Evaluating the Potential of Biochars and Composts as Organic Amendments to Remediate a Saline-Sodic Soil Leached with Reclaimed Water. Ph.D. thesis in Soil and Water Sciences UC Riverside., University of California Riverside, US. 165 p.
Chan, K.Y., D.P. Heenan, and H.B. So. 2003. Sequestration of carbon and changes in soil quality under conservation tillage on light-textured soils in Australia: a review. Aust. J. Exp. Arig. 43: 325-334.
Chan, K.Y., Z.L. Van, A.I. Meszaros, A. Downie, and S. Joseph. 2008. Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Res. 45: 629-634.
Cheng C.H, J. Lehmann, J.E. Thies, S.D. Burton, and M.H. Engelhard. 2006. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Org. Geochem. 37: 1477–1488.
Dantus, B.F., L. Ribeiro, and C.A. Aragao. 2005. Physiological response of cowpea seeds to salinity stress. Rev. Bras. Sementes. 27: 144–148.
Deenik, J. L., A. Diarra, G. Uehara, S. Campbell, Y. Sumiyoshi, and M.J. Antal. 2011. Charcoal ash and volatile matter effects on soil properties and plant growth in an acid Ultisol. Soil Sci. 176: 336-345.
FAO. 1985. Irrigation water management: training manual No. 1 - introduction to irrigation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 152 p.
Gaskin, J.W., C. Steiner, K.C. Harris, C. Das, and B. Bibens. 2008. Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use. T. Asabe. 51: 2061-2069.
Hemmes, K., and W.I. Schmidt. 2009. Changes of biochar in soil. pp. 169-182. In: J. Lehmann and S. Joseph (eds). Biochar for environmental Management: Science and Technology. Earthscan, United Kingdoms.
Jindo, K., H. Mizumoto, Y. Sawada, M.A. Sanchez-Monedero, and T. Sonoki. 2014. Physical and chemical characterization of biochars derived from different agricultural residues. Biogeosciences. 11: 6613-6621.
Kamolmanit, B., and A. Reungsang 2006. Effect of cassava pulp and swine manure compost on growing plants in Greenhouse. J. water environ. technol.. 4: 9-32.
Katsuhara, M., K. Kazuki, S. Mineo, H. Yasuyuki, H. Takahiko, and K. Kunihiro. 2003. Over-expression of a barley aquaporin increased the shoot/root ratio and raised salt sensitivity in transgenic rice plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 1378-1383.
Laird, D.A., P. Fleming, D.D. Davis, R. Horton, B. Wang, and D.L. Karlen. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158: 443-449.
Lakhdar, A., M. Rabhi, T. Ghnaya, F. Montemurro, N. Jedidi, and C. Abdelly. 2009. Effectiveness of compost use in salt-affected soil. J. Hazard. Mater. 171: 29-37.
Li, J., H. H. Xu, W.C. Liu, X.W. Zhang, and Y.T. Lu. 2015. Ethylene inhibits root elongation during alkaline stress through AUXIN1 and associated changes in auxin accumulation. Plant Physiol. 168: 1777-1791.
Major, J., M. Rondon, D. Molina, S. Riha, and J. Lehmann. 2010. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and Soil. 333: 117-128.
Maksimović, I., M. Putnik-Delić, I. Gani, J. Marić, and Ž. Ilin. 2010. Growth, ion composition, and stomatal conductance of peas exposed to salinity. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 5: 682-691.
Manchanda, G., and N. Garg. 2008. Salinity and its effects on the functional biology of legumes. Acta. Physiologiae. Plantarum. 30: 595-618.
Memon, S.A., X. Hou, and L.J. Wang. 2010. Morphological analysis of salt stress response of pak Choi. EJEAFChe. 9: 248–254.
Novak, J.M., I. Lima, B. Xing, J.W. Gaskin, C. Steiner, K.C. Das, M. Ahmedna, D. Rehrah, D.W. Watts, W.J. Busscher, and S. Harry. 2009. Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy Sand. Annals Environ. Sci. 3: 195-206.
Patil, N.S., V.T. Apradh, and B.A. Karadge. 2012. Effects of alkali stress on seed germination and seedling growth of Vignaaconitifolia(Jacq.) Marechal. Phcog. J. 4: 77-80.
Puttaso, A., P. Vityakon, P. Saenjan, V. Trelo-ges and G. Cadisch. 2011. Relationship between residue quality, decomposition patterns, and soil organic matter accumulation in a tropical sandy soil after 13 years. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 89: 159-174.
Qadir, M., A. Ghafoor, and G. Murtaza. 2000. Amelioration strategies for saline soils: a review. Land Degrad. Develop. 11: 501-521.
Rebellato, L., W.I. Woods, and E.G. Neves. 2009. Pre-Columbian settlement dynamics in the Central Amazon. pp.15-31. In: W.I. Woods, W.G. Teoxeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins and L. Rebellato. Amazonian Dark Earaths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., London.
Racey, A. 2009. Mesozoic red bed sequences from SE Asia and the significance of the Khorat Group of NE Thailand. J. Geol. Soc. 315: 41-67.
Rui, L., S. Wei, C. Mu-xiang, J. Cheng-jun, W. Min, and Y. Bo-ping. 2009. Leaf anatomical changes of Burguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings under salt stress. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 17: 169–175.
Taffouo, V.D., J.K. Kouamou, L.M.T. Ngalangue, B.A.N. Ndjeudji, and A. Akoa 2009. Effects of salinity stress on growth, ions partitioning and yield of some cowpea (Vigna ungiuculata L., walp) cultivars. Int. J. Bot. 5: 135–143.
Taffouo, V.D., O.F. Wamba, E. Yombi, G.V. Nono, and A. Akoe. 2010. Growth, yield, water status and ionic distribution response of three bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean(L.) verdc.) landraces grown under saline conditions. Int. J. Bot. 6: 53–58.
Wu, Y., Xu, G., and H.B. Shao. 2014. Furfural and its biochar improve the general properties of a saline soil. Solid Earth. 5: 665-671.
Zhang, Y., J.I. Omololu, and E.B. Catherine. 2016. Using agricultural residue biochar to improve soil quality of desert soils. Agriculture. 6: 1-11.
กรมพัฒนาที่ดิน. 2559. ระบบนำเสนอแผนที่ชุดดิน (Soil Series) มาตราส่วน 1:25,000. ระบบสืบค้นและให้บริการแผนที่ online. แหล่งข้อมูล: https://goo.gl/vKVp4E. ค้นเมื่อ 15 สิงหาคม 2560.
บุปผา โตภาคงาม. 2549. ดินเค็มภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ. ภาควิชาทรัพยากรที่ดินและสิ่งแวดล้อม คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น. หน้า 263.
พัชรี ธีรจินดาขจร. 2549. หลักและวิธีการวิเคราะห์ดินทางเคมี. ภาควิชาทรัพยากรที่ดินและสิ่งแวดล้อม. คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น. หน้า 141.
Abdul Qados, A.M.S. 2011. Effect of salt stress on plant growth and metabolism of bean plant Vicia faba (L.). J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci. 10: 7-15.
Andriolo, J.L., L.D. Gean, H.W. Maiquel, D.S.G. Rodrigo, and O.C.B. Gis. 2005. Growth and yield of lettuce plants under salinity. Hortic. Bras. 23: 931–934.
Antal, M. J., and M. Grønli. 2003. Tha art, science, and technology and charcoal production. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 42: 1619-1640.
Asai, H., B.K. Samson, H.M. Stephan, K. Songyikhangsuthor, Y. Inoue, T. Shiraiwa, and T. Horie. 2009. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos: soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crops Res. 111: 81–84.
Brodowski, S., B. John, H. Flessa, and W. Amelung. 2006. Aggregates-occluded black carbon in soil. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 57: 539-546.
Brodowski, S., W. Amelung, L. Haumaier, C. Abetz, and W. Zech. 2005. Morphological and chemical properties of black carbon in physical soil factions as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Geoderma. 128: 116-129.
Bronick. C.J., and Lal, R. 2005. Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma. 124: 3-22.
Butnan, S., J.L. Deenik, B. Toomsan, M.J. Antal, and P. Vityakon. 2015. Biochar characteristics and application rates affecting corn growth and properties of soils contrasting in texture and mineralogy. Geoderma. 237-238: 105-116.
Cha-Um, S.K., K. Supaibulwattana, and C. Kirdmanee. 2009. Comparative effects of salt stress and extreme pH stress combined on glycinebetaine accumulation, photosynthetic abilities and growth characters of two rice genotypes. Rice Sci. 16: 274-282.
Chaganti, V.S.N. 2014. Evaluating the Potential of Biochars and Composts as Organic Amendments to Remediate a Saline-Sodic Soil Leached with Reclaimed Water. Ph.D. thesis in Soil and Water Sciences UC Riverside., University of California Riverside, US. 165 p.
Chan, K.Y., D.P. Heenan, and H.B. So. 2003. Sequestration of carbon and changes in soil quality under conservation tillage on light-textured soils in Australia: a review. Aust. J. Exp. Arig. 43: 325-334.
Chan, K.Y., Z.L. Van, A.I. Meszaros, A. Downie, and S. Joseph. 2008. Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Res. 45: 629-634.
Cheng C.H, J. Lehmann, J.E. Thies, S.D. Burton, and M.H. Engelhard. 2006. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Org. Geochem. 37: 1477–1488.
Dantus, B.F., L. Ribeiro, and C.A. Aragao. 2005. Physiological response of cowpea seeds to salinity stress. Rev. Bras. Sementes. 27: 144–148.
Deenik, J. L., A. Diarra, G. Uehara, S. Campbell, Y. Sumiyoshi, and M.J. Antal. 2011. Charcoal ash and volatile matter effects on soil properties and plant growth in an acid Ultisol. Soil Sci. 176: 336-345.
FAO. 1985. Irrigation water management: training manual No. 1 - introduction to irrigation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 152 p.
Gaskin, J.W., C. Steiner, K.C. Harris, C. Das, and B. Bibens. 2008. Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use. T. Asabe. 51: 2061-2069.
Hemmes, K., and W.I. Schmidt. 2009. Changes of biochar in soil. pp. 169-182. In: J. Lehmann and S. Joseph (eds). Biochar for environmental Management: Science and Technology. Earthscan, United Kingdoms.
Jindo, K., H. Mizumoto, Y. Sawada, M.A. Sanchez-Monedero, and T. Sonoki. 2014. Physical and chemical characterization of biochars derived from different agricultural residues. Biogeosciences. 11: 6613-6621.
Kamolmanit, B., and A. Reungsang 2006. Effect of cassava pulp and swine manure compost on growing plants in Greenhouse. J. water environ. technol.. 4: 9-32.
Katsuhara, M., K. Kazuki, S. Mineo, H. Yasuyuki, H. Takahiko, and K. Kunihiro. 2003. Over-expression of a barley aquaporin increased the shoot/root ratio and raised salt sensitivity in transgenic rice plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 1378-1383.
Laird, D.A., P. Fleming, D.D. Davis, R. Horton, B. Wang, and D.L. Karlen. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158: 443-449.
Lakhdar, A., M. Rabhi, T. Ghnaya, F. Montemurro, N. Jedidi, and C. Abdelly. 2009. Effectiveness of compost use in salt-affected soil. J. Hazard. Mater. 171: 29-37.
Li, J., H. H. Xu, W.C. Liu, X.W. Zhang, and Y.T. Lu. 2015. Ethylene inhibits root elongation during alkaline stress through AUXIN1 and associated changes in auxin accumulation. Plant Physiol. 168: 1777-1791.
Major, J., M. Rondon, D. Molina, S. Riha, and J. Lehmann. 2010. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and Soil. 333: 117-128.
Maksimović, I., M. Putnik-Delić, I. Gani, J. Marić, and Ž. Ilin. 2010. Growth, ion composition, and stomatal conductance of peas exposed to salinity. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 5: 682-691.
Manchanda, G., and N. Garg. 2008. Salinity and its effects on the functional biology of legumes. Acta. Physiologiae. Plantarum. 30: 595-618.
Memon, S.A., X. Hou, and L.J. Wang. 2010. Morphological analysis of salt stress response of pak Choi. EJEAFChe. 9: 248–254.
Novak, J.M., I. Lima, B. Xing, J.W. Gaskin, C. Steiner, K.C. Das, M. Ahmedna, D. Rehrah, D.W. Watts, W.J. Busscher, and S. Harry. 2009. Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy Sand. Annals Environ. Sci. 3: 195-206.
Patil, N.S., V.T. Apradh, and B.A. Karadge. 2012. Effects of alkali stress on seed germination and seedling growth of Vignaaconitifolia(Jacq.) Marechal. Phcog. J. 4: 77-80.
Puttaso, A., P. Vityakon, P. Saenjan, V. Trelo-ges and G. Cadisch. 2011. Relationship between residue quality, decomposition patterns, and soil organic matter accumulation in a tropical sandy soil after 13 years. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 89: 159-174.
Qadir, M., A. Ghafoor, and G. Murtaza. 2000. Amelioration strategies for saline soils: a review. Land Degrad. Develop. 11: 501-521.
Rebellato, L., W.I. Woods, and E.G. Neves. 2009. Pre-Columbian settlement dynamics in the Central Amazon. pp.15-31. In: W.I. Woods, W.G. Teoxeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins and L. Rebellato. Amazonian Dark Earaths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., London.
Racey, A. 2009. Mesozoic red bed sequences from SE Asia and the significance of the Khorat Group of NE Thailand. J. Geol. Soc. 315: 41-67.
Rui, L., S. Wei, C. Mu-xiang, J. Cheng-jun, W. Min, and Y. Bo-ping. 2009. Leaf anatomical changes of Burguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings under salt stress. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 17: 169–175.
Taffouo, V.D., J.K. Kouamou, L.M.T. Ngalangue, B.A.N. Ndjeudji, and A. Akoa 2009. Effects of salinity stress on growth, ions partitioning and yield of some cowpea (Vigna ungiuculata L., walp) cultivars. Int. J. Bot. 5: 135–143.
Taffouo, V.D., O.F. Wamba, E. Yombi, G.V. Nono, and A. Akoe. 2010. Growth, yield, water status and ionic distribution response of three bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean(L.) verdc.) landraces grown under saline conditions. Int. J. Bot. 6: 53–58.
Wu, Y., Xu, G., and H.B. Shao. 2014. Furfural and its biochar improve the general properties of a saline soil. Solid Earth. 5: 665-671.
Zhang, Y., J.I. Omololu, and E.B. Catherine. 2016. Using agricultural residue biochar to improve soil quality of desert soils. Agriculture. 6: 1-11.
