Utilization of Yeast Extract Powder to improve feed efficiency of finishing pigs
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Published:
Mar 25, 2016
Keywords:
yeast extract powder finishing pigs growth performance
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Abstract
Yeast extract powder (YEP) from yeast cell wall (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was supplemented in pig diet for pre-biotic purpose several researches showed that YEP stimulates growth of some microorganism in digestive tract and increase feed efficiency of pig. The experiment was conducted to study on effect of YEP on growth performance of finishing pigs. Pig diets were formulated to contain 16% of crude protein and 3,265 kcal/kg of energy. Diets were added YEP at 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04% of diets, respectively. Twenty crossbred castrated male pig (80±3 kg body weight) were randomly allotted according to the completely randomized design (CRD) experiment into 5 treatments and 4 replications. The pigs were adjusted for 7 days before being fed with experimental diets for 31 days in open confinenent cages. Diets and water were provided at ad libitum. Initial weight, final weight and daily feed intakes were recorded. Diets samples were collected to determine nutrient comperition. Feed intake (FI), average daily gain (ADG) and feed convertion ratio were compared among treatments. The data showed that FI, ADG and FCR were 3.35 kg/day, 1.09 kg/day and 3.11 and were similar among treatments (P > 0.05). It could be concluded that YEP in the diet were no effect on FI, ADG and FCR of finishing pigs.
Article Details
How to Cite
Chanapia, D., & Uriyapongson, S. . (2016). Utilization of Yeast Extract Powder to improve feed efficiency of finishing pigs. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 44(1), 35–42. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj/article/view/250287
Section
บทความวิจัย (research article)
References
วันวิสา พลชัยภูมิ, เทอดศักดิ์ คำเหม็ง และสาวิตรี วงศ์ตั้งถิ่นฐาน. 2558. ผลการใช้กากส่าเอทานอลจากมันสำปะหลังต่อสมรรถนะการผลิตและองค์ประกอบซากของสุกรรุ่นและขุน. The 34th national graduate research conference. มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, ขอนแก่น.
อมรเทพ ประทุมมา และ สุทธิพงศ์ อุริยะพงศ์สรรค์. 2555. ผลของการใช้สิ่งเหลือทิ้งจากโรงงานผลิตกรดซิตริกร่วมกับเอนไซม์รวมในสูตรอาหารสุกร. วิทยานิพนธ์ปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, ขอนแก่น.
Aniansson, G., B. Andersson. R. Lindstedt, and C. Svanbrog. 1990. Anti-adhesive activity of human casein against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza. Microb. Patho. 8: 315-324.
AOAC. 1997. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Washington, D.C.Benjamin, A. W. 2012. Effect of Bio-Mos® and outdoor access housing on pig growth, feed efficiency, health, behavior and carcass ultrasound traits. M.S. Thesis. The Ohio State University.
Beta, A., and R. Lasztity. 1999. Detoxification of mycotoxin contaminated food and feed by microorganisms. Trends. Food. Sci. 50: 31-39.
Castillo, M., S. M. Martín-Orúe, J. A. Taylor-Pickard, J. F. Pérez, and J. Gasa. 2008. Use of mannanoligosac-charides and zinc chelate as growth promoters and diarrhea preventative in weaning pigs: Effects of microbiota and gut function. J. Anim. Sci. 86: 94-101.
Chesson, A. 1993. Probiotic and other intestinal mediators. In cole, D. J. A., J. Wiseman and M. A. Varley. Eds. Principles of Pig Science. Nottingham Univ. Press. Loughborough. p.197-214.
Davis, M. E., C. V. Maxwell, D. C. Brown, B. Z. de Rodas, Z. B. Johnson, E. B. Kegley, D. H. Hellwig, and R. A. Dvorak. 2002. Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharides and (or) pharmacological additions of copper sulfate on growth performance and immunocompetence of weanling and growing/finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 2887-2894.
Devegowda, G., M. V. L. N. Raju, and H. V. L. N. Swamy. 1998. Mycotoxins: Novel solutions for their counteraction. Feedstuff. 70: 12-15.
Ferket, P. R., C. W. Parks, and J. L. Grimes. 2002. Mannanoligosaccharides versus antibiotics for turkeys. In Lyons, T. P. and K. A. Jacques. Eds. Biotechnology in the feed Industry. Proc. Alltech’s 18th Ann. Symp. Nottingham University. Press, Loughborough. p.42-63.
Gibson, G. R., and M. B. Roberfroid. 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of pre-biotics. J. Nutr. 125: 1401-1412.
Hahn, T. W., J. D. Lohakare, S. L. Lee, W. K. Moon, and B. J. Chae. 2006. Effects of supplementation of beta-glucans on growth performance nutrient digestibility and immunity in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 84(6): 1422-1428.
Hiss S., and H. Sauerwein. 2003. Influence of dietary ß-glucan on growth performance, lymphocyte proliferation, specific immune response and haptoglobin plasma concentrations in pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr. 87: 2-11.
Jacela, J. Y., J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, D. G. Renter, and S. S. Dritz. 2010. Feed additives for swine: Fact sheets-prebiotics and probiotics, and phytogenics. J. Swine Health Prod. 18: 132-136.
Jouany, J. P. 2007. Methods for preventing decontaminating and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxin in feed. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 137: 342-362.
Keegan, T. P., J. M. DeRouchey, J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, and C. W. Hasted. 2003. Comparison of antimicrobial alternatives in irradiated diets for nursery pigs. Kansas State Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension: 2003 Swine Day.
Miguel, J. C., S. L. Rodriguez-Zas, and J. E. Pettigrew. 2004. Efficacy of Bio-MOS for improving nursery pig performance. J. Swine Health Prod. 12: 296-307.
Nochta, I., V. Halas, J. Tossenberger, and L. Babinszky. 2010. Effect of different levels of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on the apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients, N-balance and growth performance of weaned piglets. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 94: 747-756.
NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th ed. National Academy of Sciences National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.Pettigrew, J. E. 2000. Bio-Mos Effects on Pig Performance: A Review. In Proceedings of Alltech’s 16th Annual Symposium. Nottingham University. Press, Nottingham. p.31-45.
Poeikhampha, T., and C. Bunchasak. 2011. Comparative Effects of Sodium Gluconate, Mannan Oligosaccharide and Potassium Diformate on Growth Performances and Small Intestinal Morphology of Nursery Pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 24: 844-850.
Raju, M. V. L. N., and G. Devegowda. 2000. Influuence of esterified glucomannan on performance and organs morphology, serum biochemistry and hematology in broilers exposed to individual and combined mycotoxicosis (aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin). Br. Poult. Sci. 41: 640-650.
Rozeboom, D. W., D. T. Shaw, R. J. Tempelman, J. C. Miguel, J. E. Pettigrew, and A. Connolly. 2005. Effects of mannanoligosaccharide and an antimicrobial product in nursery diets on performance of pigs reared on three different farms. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 2637-2644.
SAS User’s Guide ; statistic, Version 5 Edition. 1985. SAS. Instcary, NC.
Savage, T. F., and E. I. Zakrzewska. 1996. The performance of male turkeys fed a starter diet containing a mannanoligosaccharide (Bio-MOS) from day old to eight weeks of age. Proceedings of Alltech’s 12th Annual Symposium, Nottingham.
Savage, T. F., E. I. Zakrzewska, and J. R. Andreasen. 1997. The effects of feeding mannanoligosaccharide supplemented diets to poults on performance and morphology of small intestine. Poult. Sci. 76 (Suppl.1): 139.
Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Book CO. Inc, New York.
Vondruskova, H., R. Slamova, M. Trckova, Z. Zhaly, and I. Pavlik. 2010. Alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in prevention of diarrhea in weaned piglets: a review. Veterinarni Medicina. 55(5): 199-224.
Yiannikouris, A., J. P. Jouany, and G. Bertin. 2007. Counteracting mycotoxin contamination: The effectiveness of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall glucans in Mycosorb® for sequestering mycotoxins. Proc. Alltech’s 23rd Annual Symposium. Kentucky, U.S.A. p.11-19.
Yiannikouris, A., L. Poughon, X. Cameleyre, C. G. Dussap, J. Francois, G. Bertin, and J. P. Jouany. 2003. Anovel technique to evaluate interaction between S. cerevisiae cell wall and mycotoxina applications to zearalenone. Biotechnol. Lett. 10: 783-789.
Zhao, P. Y., J. H. Jung, and I. H. Kim. 2012. Effect of mannanoligosaccharides and fructan on growth performance nutrient digestibility blood profile and diarrhea score in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 90: 833-839.
อมรเทพ ประทุมมา และ สุทธิพงศ์ อุริยะพงศ์สรรค์. 2555. ผลของการใช้สิ่งเหลือทิ้งจากโรงงานผลิตกรดซิตริกร่วมกับเอนไซม์รวมในสูตรอาหารสุกร. วิทยานิพนธ์ปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, ขอนแก่น.
Aniansson, G., B. Andersson. R. Lindstedt, and C. Svanbrog. 1990. Anti-adhesive activity of human casein against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza. Microb. Patho. 8: 315-324.
AOAC. 1997. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Washington, D.C.Benjamin, A. W. 2012. Effect of Bio-Mos® and outdoor access housing on pig growth, feed efficiency, health, behavior and carcass ultrasound traits. M.S. Thesis. The Ohio State University.
Beta, A., and R. Lasztity. 1999. Detoxification of mycotoxin contaminated food and feed by microorganisms. Trends. Food. Sci. 50: 31-39.
Castillo, M., S. M. Martín-Orúe, J. A. Taylor-Pickard, J. F. Pérez, and J. Gasa. 2008. Use of mannanoligosac-charides and zinc chelate as growth promoters and diarrhea preventative in weaning pigs: Effects of microbiota and gut function. J. Anim. Sci. 86: 94-101.
Chesson, A. 1993. Probiotic and other intestinal mediators. In cole, D. J. A., J. Wiseman and M. A. Varley. Eds. Principles of Pig Science. Nottingham Univ. Press. Loughborough. p.197-214.
Davis, M. E., C. V. Maxwell, D. C. Brown, B. Z. de Rodas, Z. B. Johnson, E. B. Kegley, D. H. Hellwig, and R. A. Dvorak. 2002. Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharides and (or) pharmacological additions of copper sulfate on growth performance and immunocompetence of weanling and growing/finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 2887-2894.
Devegowda, G., M. V. L. N. Raju, and H. V. L. N. Swamy. 1998. Mycotoxins: Novel solutions for their counteraction. Feedstuff. 70: 12-15.
Ferket, P. R., C. W. Parks, and J. L. Grimes. 2002. Mannanoligosaccharides versus antibiotics for turkeys. In Lyons, T. P. and K. A. Jacques. Eds. Biotechnology in the feed Industry. Proc. Alltech’s 18th Ann. Symp. Nottingham University. Press, Loughborough. p.42-63.
Gibson, G. R., and M. B. Roberfroid. 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of pre-biotics. J. Nutr. 125: 1401-1412.
Hahn, T. W., J. D. Lohakare, S. L. Lee, W. K. Moon, and B. J. Chae. 2006. Effects of supplementation of beta-glucans on growth performance nutrient digestibility and immunity in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 84(6): 1422-1428.
Hiss S., and H. Sauerwein. 2003. Influence of dietary ß-glucan on growth performance, lymphocyte proliferation, specific immune response and haptoglobin plasma concentrations in pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr. 87: 2-11.
Jacela, J. Y., J. M. DeRouchey, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, D. G. Renter, and S. S. Dritz. 2010. Feed additives for swine: Fact sheets-prebiotics and probiotics, and phytogenics. J. Swine Health Prod. 18: 132-136.
Jouany, J. P. 2007. Methods for preventing decontaminating and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxin in feed. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 137: 342-362.
Keegan, T. P., J. M. DeRouchey, J. L. Nelssen, M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, S. S. Dritz, and C. W. Hasted. 2003. Comparison of antimicrobial alternatives in irradiated diets for nursery pigs. Kansas State Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension: 2003 Swine Day.
Miguel, J. C., S. L. Rodriguez-Zas, and J. E. Pettigrew. 2004. Efficacy of Bio-MOS for improving nursery pig performance. J. Swine Health Prod. 12: 296-307.
Nochta, I., V. Halas, J. Tossenberger, and L. Babinszky. 2010. Effect of different levels of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on the apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients, N-balance and growth performance of weaned piglets. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 94: 747-756.
NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th ed. National Academy of Sciences National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.Pettigrew, J. E. 2000. Bio-Mos Effects on Pig Performance: A Review. In Proceedings of Alltech’s 16th Annual Symposium. Nottingham University. Press, Nottingham. p.31-45.
Poeikhampha, T., and C. Bunchasak. 2011. Comparative Effects of Sodium Gluconate, Mannan Oligosaccharide and Potassium Diformate on Growth Performances and Small Intestinal Morphology of Nursery Pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 24: 844-850.
Raju, M. V. L. N., and G. Devegowda. 2000. Influuence of esterified glucomannan on performance and organs morphology, serum biochemistry and hematology in broilers exposed to individual and combined mycotoxicosis (aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin). Br. Poult. Sci. 41: 640-650.
Rozeboom, D. W., D. T. Shaw, R. J. Tempelman, J. C. Miguel, J. E. Pettigrew, and A. Connolly. 2005. Effects of mannanoligosaccharide and an antimicrobial product in nursery diets on performance of pigs reared on three different farms. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 2637-2644.
SAS User’s Guide ; statistic, Version 5 Edition. 1985. SAS. Instcary, NC.
Savage, T. F., and E. I. Zakrzewska. 1996. The performance of male turkeys fed a starter diet containing a mannanoligosaccharide (Bio-MOS) from day old to eight weeks of age. Proceedings of Alltech’s 12th Annual Symposium, Nottingham.
Savage, T. F., E. I. Zakrzewska, and J. R. Andreasen. 1997. The effects of feeding mannanoligosaccharide supplemented diets to poults on performance and morphology of small intestine. Poult. Sci. 76 (Suppl.1): 139.
Steel, R. G. D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Book CO. Inc, New York.
Vondruskova, H., R. Slamova, M. Trckova, Z. Zhaly, and I. Pavlik. 2010. Alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in prevention of diarrhea in weaned piglets: a review. Veterinarni Medicina. 55(5): 199-224.
Yiannikouris, A., J. P. Jouany, and G. Bertin. 2007. Counteracting mycotoxin contamination: The effectiveness of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall glucans in Mycosorb® for sequestering mycotoxins. Proc. Alltech’s 23rd Annual Symposium. Kentucky, U.S.A. p.11-19.
Yiannikouris, A., L. Poughon, X. Cameleyre, C. G. Dussap, J. Francois, G. Bertin, and J. P. Jouany. 2003. Anovel technique to evaluate interaction between S. cerevisiae cell wall and mycotoxina applications to zearalenone. Biotechnol. Lett. 10: 783-789.
Zhao, P. Y., J. H. Jung, and I. H. Kim. 2012. Effect of mannanoligosaccharides and fructan on growth performance nutrient digestibility blood profile and diarrhea score in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 90: 833-839.
