Study the efficacy of crude extracts from Tinospora cripa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f &Thoms. extracted by 3 organic solvents as repellent and antifeedant to maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky)

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Wanida Auamcharoen

Abstract

The efficacy of hexane, dichloromethane and methanol crude extracts from fresh and dried Tinospora cripa as repellent and antifeedant to Sitophilus zeamais adults by Petri-dish choice bioassay showed that 3 crude extracts at 157.27, 471.81, 786.35, 1,100.89 and 1,415.43 μg/cm2 had efficacy to repel S. zeamais. The average repellency was over 50% in 1-5 hours after treatment. The methanol crude extract from fresh and dried T. cripa had the highest repellency activity which average repellency ranges 67.2-75.6% and 68.8-82.4%, respectively at tested concentrations followed by the dichloromethane and hexane crude extracts. The methanol extract from fresh and dried T. cripa also had strongest antifeedant effect to S. zeamayis when compared to dichloromethane and hexane extracts. The feeding deterrence index values, 97.33 and 87.75%, were observed at maximum tested concentration (9%, w/v) of fresh and dried T. cripa, respectively 2 days after treatment.

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How to Cite
Auamcharoen, W. . (2016). Study the efficacy of crude extracts from Tinospora cripa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f &Thoms. extracted by 3 organic solvents as repellent and antifeedant to maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky). Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 44(1), 127–136. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj/article/view/250298
Section
บทความวิจัย (research article)

References

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