Ectoparasites of Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus from Mae Hia Subdistric, Mueang, Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai Province,
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Abstract
Armored catfish (Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus) is an alien species that becomes an invasive species in Thailand. This fish is commonly found in freshwater areas in Thailand. Besides, this fish may contribute pathogens to other species. Therefore, the study of distribution of parasites from armored fish may support the information for disease prevention and control in aquaculture. Fifty-eight fish samples of Armored catfish were collected between January 2020 to January 2021 at least once a week from Mae Hia Agricultural Research, Demonstrative and Training Center by gills net. Fish samples [27.0 ± 4.1 (20.5-40.0) cm; SL], [ 419.6 ± 192.3 (190.0-1250.0) g; BW] were neutralized in ice, measured in body weight and standard length, and examined of ectoparasites. The prevalence and mean abundance of infection were 60 % and 14. Two species of gill monogenean were found, including Heteropriapulus sp. and Trinigyrus sp. The relationship analysis between number of parasites and fish standard length and body weight were found a strong negative relationship (P<0.05) (R=-0.41 และ R=-0.28). the analysis between number of parasites and the body weight were found a weak negative relationship (P<0.05). The bigger fish provided the low number of parasites. The water temperature was found a strong positive relationship (P<0.05) with the level of infection. At the high infection was found in high water temperature. This study provided the first report of these two parasites in Armored catfish in Thailand.
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References
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