Effect of Nano-bubble priming on seed germination and seedling growth of France marigold
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: Seed priming method is potentially able to promote rapid and more uniform seed germination. This study investigated the effect of nano-bubble priming (NB priming) on germination, germination index and seedling growth rate of French marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) var. Kamphaeng Saen-08-DO. The new and 1 year storaged seeds were primed in RO (reverse osmosis) water that were generated to be NB water for 0 (Hydropriming), 10, 20 and 30 minutes, compared with unprimed seed (control). The results showed that NB priming enhanced the quality of French marigold seeds. In new seeds, NB priming significantly increased the greenhouse germination (89.00-92.00%) and higher than hydropriming and control treatment. Moreover, NB priming gave the higher germination index (GI) and seedling growth rate (SGR) than control in the laboratory condition. In aged seeds, NB Priming had the higher standard germination than Hydropriming and control. NB priming with 20 and 30 minutes generated NB water gave the significantly higher germination, GI and SGR than hydropriming and control in greenhouse condition. NB priming, being simple, without any chemical residues, and can be effective to increase the quality of French marigold seeds.
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