Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidants Activity of Extracts from French Marigold Flowers (Tagetes patula L.)
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Abstract
French marigolds (Tagetes patula L.) are classified as ornamental shrubs that various colors of flower
were found. Pharmacological properties have been reported in some species of marigolds. The objectives of
this study were to analyze phytochemical content and to investigate the antioxidant performance of water extracts from 10 species of French marigold flowers (viz. KPS01-SY, KPS02-SO, KPS03-SO, KPS04-DO, KPS05-DY, KPS06-SR, KPS07-SY, KPS08-DO, KPS09-DY and KPS10-DR). The results showed that water extracts of flowers from KPS08-DO, KPS09-DY and KPS10-DR contained higher content of flavonoids and phenolics than the other extracts. Moreover, water extracts of flowers from KPS08-DO and KPS09-DY also contained high levels of carotenoids. In regard to the antioxidant property of DPPH radical scavenging, extracts of flowers from KPS08-DO showed stronger inhibition effect than other extracts (IC50 = 64.51 µg/mL). For inhibition of ABTS radical scavenging, all water extracts showed strong inhibitory effect (IC50 value between 27.09 to 29.38 µg/mL), moreover, they showed stronger inhibitory effect than BHT (IC50 = 57.48 µg/mL). Water extracts of flowers from KPS01-SY, KPS03-SO and KPS04-DO performed highly on inhibition of PMS-NADPH radical scavenging (IC50 = 165.30, 131.96 and 148.33 µg/mL, respectively). In regard to nitric oxide radical scavenging inhibition, water flower extracts of KPS01-SY showed high inhibitory effect (IC50 = 587.56 µg/mL). Water extracts of flowers from KPS09-DY and KPS10-DR had inhibitory effect on oxidation of LDL (234.93 and 232.08 µg/mL, respectively).
Article Details
King Mongkut's Agricultural Journal
References
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