สมรรถภาพการผลิตของไก่ไข่ที่เลี้ยงด้วยอาหารราคาถูกโดยมีองค์ประกอบของกรดอะมิโนแตกต่างกัน

Main Article Content

Wandee Jearcharearn
Prateap Rachapaetayakom

Abstract

A total of 192 laying Hisex hens, 22 weeks of age, were divided into 6 groups in 8 replicate groups of four birds each. The bird were housed in individual wire cages and given feed and water ad libitum. Eight replicates of four birds each were randomly assigned to one of six test diets containing different amino acid levels as follows: Control diet according to Suwan; 75, 100 and 125% of the NRC recommendation (1984) and 75 and 100% of Scott recommendation (1982). The experiment was divided into six periods of four week each. The results indicated that the diet in which the level of amino acid is 100% of NRC recommendation gave the best results because it gave the least cost of feed per dozen eggs, high egg production and satisfactory egg weight, feed consumption and feed consumption per dozen egg. Between the laying hens which received the rations with 75 and 100% of Scott's recommendation there was no significant difference in egg production, egg weight and feed consumption per dozen of eggs. The diet containging 75% of recommendation had lower cost of feed per dozen egg production than that with 100% of the recommendation.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

เกษตรสุวรรณ, สุวรรณ., วิสุทธารมณ์, กระจ่าง., ศิริพานิช, บุญธง, ราชแพทยาคม, ประทีป., สุจริต, วรรณดา,
และอิสริโยดม, สุภาพร. (255). การเลี้ยงไก่. โรงพิมพ์ชวนพิมพ์, กรุงเทพฯ, 412 น.
คันโธ, อุทัย., สุขมณี, เนรมิต, และ นาคะสิงห์, ชินะทัตร์. (2533). คาฟฟ์สำหรับสุกรและสัตว์ปีกเวอร์ชั่น 2.0
ภาษาไทย, น. 309-314. ใน รายงานการประชุมทางวิชาการของมหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ครั้งที่ 28, 29-31 มกราคม 2558 กรุงเทพฯ.
Adkins, J.S., Miller, E.C., Bird, H.R., Elvehjem, CA and Sunde, M.L (1958). An estimate of threonine
requirement of the laying hen. Poultry Sci. 37: 1362-1367.
Adkins, J.S., Harper, AE. And Sunde, M.L. (1961). The L-Arginine requirement of the laying pullet.
Poultry Sci. 41: 657-663.
Bray, D.J. (1968) Studies with corn-soya laying diets. 8. Requirements for limiting amino acid-the
basal diet and the requirements for isoleucine, lysine and tryptophan. Poultry sci. 47: 674-684.
Calderon, V.M. and Jensen, L.S. (1990). The requirement for sulfur amino amino acid by laying hens
as influenced by the protein concentration. Poultry Sci. 69: 934-944.
Colnago, G.L. and Jensen, L.S. (1991). Limiting amino acids in low protein corn-soy diet for laying
hens. Poultry Sci. 70 (suppl. 1): 28. (Abstr.)
Gous, RM. and Kleyn, F.J. (1989). Response of laying hens to energy and amino acids, pp. 14-211.
In: Recent Development in Poultry Nutrition. Cole, D.J.A and Haresign, W. (eds.) Anchor Press Ltd. Great Britain.
Harms, R.H. and Damron, B.L (1969). Protein and sulfur amino acid requirement of the laying hen as
influenced by dietary formulation. Poultry Sci. 48: 144-149.
Hurwitz, S. and Bornstein, S. (1973). The protein and amino acid requirements of laying hens:
Suggested models for calculation. cited by P.J. Slagter and P.W. Waldroup. Calculation and evaluation of energy: amino acid ratios for the egg-production type hen. Poultry sci. 63: 1810-1822.
Jensen LS., Chang, C.H. and Falen, L. (1974). Response to lysine supplementation by laying hens
fed practical diets. Poultry Sci. 53: 1387-1391.
March, B.E. and Biely, J. (1972). The effects of protein level and amino acid balance in wheat-based
laying rations. Poultry Sci. 51: 547-557.
McDonald, M.W. and Morris, T.R. (1985). Quantitative review of optimum amino acid intakes for young
laying pullets. Brit. Poultry Sci. 26: 253-264.
Morris, T.R. and Blackburn, H.A. (1982). The shape of response curve relating protein intake to egg
output for flocks of laying hens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 23: 405-424.
National Research Council-(1984). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry 8th ed. Nat 1. Acad. Press,
Washington, D.C. 71 p.
Omar, S., Day, E.J. Li, S and Jackson, M.E. (1989). Lysine and Methionine + cystine in laying hens
diets. Poultry Sci. 68 (suppl. 1): 195 (Abstr.)
Pesti G.M; (1990). Response surface approach to studying the protein and energy requirement of
laying hens Poultry Sci. 70:103-114.
Peterson, C.F., Sauter, E.A and Lampmand, C.E. (1966). The effect of protein levels of starter mash
upon chick growth, maturity and subsequent egg production factor. Poultry Sci. 45.1115. (Abstr.)
Reid, B.L. and Weber, C.W. (1973). Dietary protein and sulfur amino acid levels for laying hens during
heat stress. Poultry sci. 52: 1335-1343.
Schutte, J.B., Weerden, E.J.V. and Bertram, H.L (1963). Sulphur amino acid requirement of laying
hens and the effects of excess dietary methionine on laying performance. Brit. Poultry Sci. 24: 319-326.
Scott, M.L, Nesheim, M.C. and Young, R.J. (1982). Nutrition of the Chicken. W.F. Humphrey Press
Inc., ew York. 561 P
Slagter, P.J. and Waldroup, P.W. (1984). Calculation and evaluation of energy : amino acid ratios for
the egg-production type hen. Poultry Sci. 63: 1810-1822.
Thayer, RH., Hubbell, G.E. , Kasbohm, J.A, Morrison, R.D. and Nelson, E.C. (1974). Daily protein
intake requirement of laying hens. Poultry sci. 53: 354-364.
Victor, M.C. and Jensen, L.S. (1990). The requirement for sulfur amino acid by laying hens as
influenced by protein concentration. Poultry Sci. 69: 934-944.
Wiseman, J. (1987). Feeding of Nonruminant Livestock. Robert Hartnoll (1985) Ltd., England. 214 p.