Development of Alternative Milk from Parah Seed (Elateriospermum tapos)

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Jureeporn Nounmusig
Poonyapetch Detchphetchtharak
Jatuporn Kongthong
Sirikun Pethuan
Supawinee Yodpijit

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to develop an appropriate formulation for an alternative milk or plant-based milk product made from Parah seeds (Elateriospermum tapos) and to investigate the quality and nutritional values of the pasteurized Parah seed milk product. Parah seed milk was prepared by mixing Parah seeds and water in the ratio of 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4 (weight per volume: w/v) with the sugar content of 0%, 3%, 5%, and 8%. The selected formulation of Parah seed milk was tested using a 9-point hedonic scale. The results showed that the most accepted formula was a 1:3 (w/v) ratio of Parah seed and water with a sugar content of 3%. This formulation had an L* value of 86.42±0.12, a viscosity of 10.82±0.18 centipoints, pH of 6.32±0.08 and total cyanide content of 2.61±0.03 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg). After pasteurization, the contamination of the Parah seed milk with pathogenic bacteria and the total visible count were assessed within the benchmark. In addition, essential fatty acids consisting of omega-3, omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids were found in the Parah seed milk. These results showed that plant-based milk from Parah seed, a native plant of Nakhon Si Thammarat province, has the potential to be developed as a healthy alternative plant-based milk product.

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บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)

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