การใช้พรีไบโอติกส์ในปลานิล
คำสำคัญ:
พรีไบโอติกส์ , การเพาะเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำ , การกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน , ภูมิคุ้มกันแบบไม่จำเพาะบทคัดย่อ
การใช้พรีไบโอติกส์ (Prebiotics) ซึ่งเป็นสารอาหารที่ไม่สามารถย่อยได้โดยสัตว์หรือเจ้าบ้าน (Host) แต่มีประโยชน์ต่อจุลินทรีย์ในทางเดินอาหาร เมื่อผสมในอาหารปลานิลส่งผลดีต่อการเจริญเติบโต ภูมิคุ้มกัน และอัตรารอดต่อสัตว์น้ำ บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อรวบรวม เรียบเรียงและสังเคราะห์องค์ความรู้จากงานวิจัย เกี่ยวกับการใช้พรีไบโอติกส์ในการเลี้ยงปลานิล โดยพรีไบโอติกส์ที่นิยมใช้ในการเพาะเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำ ได้แก่ เบต้ากลูแคน (β-glucan) อินนูลิน (Inulin) แมนแนน โอลิโกแซคคาไรด์ (Mannan oligosaccharide, MOS) กาแลตโตโอลิโกแซคคาไรด์ (Galactooligosaccharide, GOS) ฟรุกโตโอลิโกแซค คาไรด์ (Fructooligosaccharides, FOS) และไคโตโอลิโกแซคคาไรด์ (Chitooligosaccharide, COS) การใช้พรีไบโอติกส์จะเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการย่อยอาหาร การ ใช้อาหาร ทำให้สามารถเร่งการเจริญเติบโต เสริมภูมิคุ้มกัน ความต้านทานโรคและเพิ่มอัตรารอดของปลานิล ซึ่งความแตกต่างของผลที่ได้ขึ้นอยู่กับชนิด ปริมาณ ระยะเวลาที่ใช้ ขนาดของปลา และระบบการทดลอง ปัจจุบันมีการใช้พรีไบโอติกส์ร่วมกันหลายชนิดและใช้ร่วมกับสารกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกันชนิดอื่น ๆ โดยการใช้สารกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกันจะช่วยลดการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะและสารเคมีในการเลี้ยงปลา อย่างไรก็ตาม ผู้ใช้ควรคำนึงถึงต้นทุนและผลตอบแทนของการใช้พรีไบโอติกส์
References
Abd El-Gawad, E.A., A.M. Abd El-latif and R.M. Shourbela. 2016. Enhancement of antioxidant activity, non-specific immunity, and growth performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus by dietary fructooligosaccharide. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development 7(5): 1-7.
Abd El-latif, A., E. Abd El-Gawad and M. Emam. 2015. Effect of dietary fructooligosaccharide supplementation on feed utilization and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 5(3): 1-16.
Abu-Elala, N.M., N.A. Younis, H.O. AbuBakr, N.M. Ragaa and M.A. Bonato. 2018. Efficacy of dietary yeast cell wall supplementation on the nutrition and immune response of Nile tilapia. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 44(4): 333-341.
Aguilar‐Uscanga, B. and J.M. Francois. 2003. A study of the yeast cell wall composition and structure in response to growth conditions and mode of cultivation. Letters in Applied Microbiology 37(3): 268-274.
Amphan, S., S. Unajak, C. Printrakoon and N. Areechon. 2019. Feeding-regimen of β-glucan to enhance innate immunity and disease resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus Linn., against Aeromonas hydrophila and Flavobacterium columnare. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 87: 120-128.
Ayyat, M.S., A.M.N. Ayyat, M.A.E. Naiel and A.A. Al-Sagheer. 2020. Reversal effects of some safe dietary supplements on lead contaminated diet induced impaired growth and associated parameters in Nile tilapia. Aquaculture 515: 734580-734580.
Azevedo, R.V., J.C.F. Filho, S.L. Pereira and L.D. Cardoso. 2016. Dietary mannan oligosaccharide and Bacillus subtilis in diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 38(4): 347-353.
Bagni, M., N. Romano and M.G. Finoia. 2005. Short- and long-term effects of a dietary yeast β-glucan (Macrogard) and alginic acid (Ergosan) preparation on immune response in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 18(4): 311-325.
Cao, Y.Z., C.C. Reddy and L.M. Sordillo. 2000. Altered eicosanoid biosynthesis in selenium-deficient endothelial cell. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 28: 381-389.
Cavalcante, R.B., G.S. Telli and M.J. Ranzani-Paiva. 2020. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics for Nile tilapia: growth performance and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Aquaculture Reports 17: 100343.
Cechim, F.E., F.B. Sales, A.A. Signor and M.A. Michels-Souza. 2015. Dietary mannanoligosaccharide influenced feed consumption and gut morphology of Nile tilapia raised in net-cage systems. Boletim Do Instituto De Pesca 41(3): 519-527.
Cerezuela, R., M. Fumanal, S.T. Tapia-Paniagua, J. Meseguer, M.A. Moriñigo and M.A. Esteban. 2013. Changes in intestinal morphology and microbiota caused by dietary administration of inulin and Bacillus subtilis in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) specimens. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 34: 1063-1070.
Dawood, M.A.O., S.E. Abdo, M.S. Gewaily and E.M. Moustafa. 2020a. The influence of dietary β-glucan on immune, transcriptomic, inflammatory and histopathology disorders caused by deltamethrin toxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 98: 301-311.
Dawood, M.A.O., I.S. El-Shamaa, N.I. Abdel-Razik and A.H. Elkomy. 2020b. The effect of mannanoligosaccharide on the growth performance, histopathology, and the expression of immune and antioxidative related genes in Nile tilapia reared under chlorpyrifos ambient toxicity. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 103: 421-429.
Dawood, M.A.O., A.E.S. Metwally, M.E. El-Sharawy, A.M. Atta, Z.I. Elbialy, H.M. Abdel-Latif and B.A. Paray. 2020c. The role of β-glucan in the growth, intestinal morphometry, and immune-related gene and heat shock protein expressions of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under different stocking densities. Aquaculture 523: 735205.
Dawood, M.A.O, S. Koshio and M.Á. Esteban. 2018. Beneficial roles of feed additives as immunostimulants in aquaculture: a review. Reviews in Aquaculture 10(4): 950-974.
de Punder, K. and L. Pruimboom. 2015. Stress induces endotoxemia and low-grade inflammation by increasing barrier permeability. Frontiers in Immunology 6: 223.
Dou, X., H. Huang, Y. Li, J. Deng and B. Tan. 2023. Effects of dietary β-glucan on growth rate, antioxidant status, immune response, and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in genetic improvement of farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Reports 29: 101480.
El-Murr, A.E.I., Y.A.E. Hakim, A.N.F. Neamat-Allah, M. Baeshen and H.A. Ali. 2019. Immune-protective, antioxidant and relative genes expression impacts of β-glucan against fipronil toxicity in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 94: 427-433.
Fisheries Development Policy and Planning Division, Fisheries Economic Group. 2022. Tilapia production in October 2022. [Online]. Available https://www. fisheries.go.th/strategy (August 4, 2023).
Ganguly, S., K.C. Dora, S. Sarkar and S. Chowdhury. 2013. Supplementation of prebiotics in fish feed: a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 23: 195-199.
Ghaly, F.M., S.H.M. Hussein and A.A. EL-Makhzangy. 2023. Growth promoter, immune response, and histopathological change of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic bacteria on Nile tilapia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 30(2): 103539.
Gibson, G.R. and M.B. Roberfroid. 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. The Journal of Nutrition 125: 1401-1412.
He, S., G. Xu, Y. Wu, H. Weng and H. Xie. 2003. Effects of IMO and FOS on growth performance and non-specific immunity in hybrid tilapia. Chinese Feed 23: 14-15. [in Chinese].
Hoseinifar, S.H., F. Zoheiri, M. Dadar, R. Rufchaei and E. Ringø. 2016. Dietary galactooligosaccharide elicits positive effects on non-specific immune parameters and growth performance in Caspian white fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 56: 467-472.
Hui-Yuan, L., Z. Zhigang, F. Rudeaux and F. Respondek. 2007. Effects of dietary short chain fructo-oligosaccharides on intestinal microflora, mortality, and growth performance of Oreochromis aureus♂ x O. niloticus♀. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition 19: 1-6.
Ibrahem, M.D., M. Fathi, S. Meslhy and A.M.A. El-Aty. 2010. Effect of dietary supplementation of inulin and vitamin C on the growth hematology, innate immunity, and resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 29(2): 241-246.
Ismail, M., A. Wahdan, M.S. Yusuf, E. Metwally and M. Mabrok. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation with a synbiotic (Lacto Forte) on growth performance, haematological and histological profiles, the innate immune response, and resistance to bacterial disease in Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Research 50: 2545-2562.
Kishawy, A.T.Y., A.H. Sewid, H.S. Nada and M.A. Kamel. 2020. Mannanoligosaccharides as a carbon source in biofloc boost dietary plant protein and water quality, growth, immunity and Aeromonas hydrophila resistance in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Animals 10(10): 1-24.
Koch, J.F.A., C.A.F. de Oliveira and F.S. Zanuzzo. 2021. Dietary β-glucan (MacroGard®) improves innate immune responses and disease resistance in Nile tilapia regardless of the administration period. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 112: 56-63.
Lauridsen, J.H. and K. Buchmann. 2010. Effects of short- and long-term glucan feeding of rainbow trout (Salmonidae) on the susceptibility to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infections. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 40: 61-66.
Levy-Pereira, N., G.S. Yasui, M.V. Cardozo, J.D. Neto, T.H.V. Farias, R. Sakabe, S.B. de Pádua and F. Pilarski. 2018. Immunostimulation and increase of intestinal lactic acid bacteria with dietary mannan-oligosaccharide in Nile tilapia juvenile. The Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 47: e20170006
Manning, T.S. and G.R. Gibson. 2004. Prebiotics. Best Practice and Research in Clinical Gastroenterology 18: 287-298.
Merrifield, D.L., A. Dimitroglou, A. Foey, S.J. Davies, R.T.M. Baker, J. Bogwald, M. Castex and E. Ringo. 2010. The current status and future focus of probiotic and prebiotic applications for salmonids. Aquaculture 302: 1-18.
Misra, C.K., B.K. Das and S.C. Mukherjee. 2006. Effect of long-term administration of dietary β-glucan on immunity, growth and survival of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Aquaculture 255(1): 82-94.
Mohammadi, G., A.A. Karimi, M. Hafezieh, M.A.O. Dawood and H.G. Abo-Al-Ela. 2021. Pistachio hull polysaccharide protects Nile tilapia against LPS-induced excessive inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, possibly via TLR2 and Nrf2 signaling pathways. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 121: 276-284.
Moshfegh, A.J., J.E. Friday, J.P. Goldman and J.K.C. Ahuja. 1999. Presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans. The Journal of Nutrition 129(7): 1407S-1411S.
Nurmalasari, C.L., M. Maftuch, and S. Hu. 2022. Dietary supplementation with prebiotic chitooligosaccharides enhances the growth performance, innate immunity, and disease resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fishes 7(6): 313-326.
Panase, A., M. Thirabunyanon, J. Promya and C. Chitmanat. 2023. Influences of Bacillus subtilis and fructooligosaccharide on growth performances, immune responses, and disease resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9: 1094681.
Pilarski, F., C.A.F. de Oliveira, F.P.B. Darpossolo de Souza and F.S. Zanuzzo. 2017. Different β-glucans improve the growth performance and bacterial resistance in Nile tilapia. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 70: 25-29.
Poolsawat, L., X. Li, H. Yang and P. Yang. 2020. The potentials of fructooligosaccharide on growth, feed utilization, immune and antioxidant parameters, microbial community, and disease resistance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus). Aquaculture Research 51(11): 4430-4442.
Qin, C., Y. Zhang, W. Liu and L. Xu. 2014. Effects of chito-oligosaccharides supplementation on growth performance, intestinal cytokine expression, autochthonous gut bacteria and disease resistance in hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus ♀×Oreochromis aureus ♂. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 40(1): 267-274.
Rahimnejad, S., X. Yuan, L. Wang, K. Lu, K. Song, and C. Zhang. 2018. Chitooligosaccharide supplementation in low-fish meal diets for Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei): effects on growth, innate immunity, gut histology, and immune-related genes expression. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 80(43): 405-415.
Ringø, E., R.E. Olsen, T.Ø. Gifstad, R.A. Dalmo, H. Amlund, G.I. Hemre and A.M. Bakke. 2010. Prebiotics in aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture Nutrition 16: 117-136.
Roberfroid, M. 1993. Dietary fibre, inulin and oligofructose: a review comparing their physiological effects. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 33: 103-148.
Samrongpan, C., N. Areechon, R. Yoonpundh and P. Sirsapoome. 2008. Effect of Mannanoligosaccharides on Growth, Survival, and Disease Resistance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus) Fry. pp. 345-353. In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, October 12-14, 2008. Cairo: The University of Arizona.
Sun, Y., G. Wang, K. Peng, Y. Huang and J. Cao. 2019. Effects of dietary xylo-oligosaccharides on growth performance, immunity, and Vibrio alginolyticus resistance of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Research 50: 358-365.
Telli, G.S., M.J.T. Ranzani-Paiva, D.D.C. Dias, F.R. Sussel, C.M. Ishikawa and L. Tachibana. 2014. Dietary administration of Bacillus subtilis on hematology and non-specific immunity of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus raised at different stocking densities. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 39: 305-311.
Tiengtam, N., S. Khempaka, P. Paengkoum and S. Boonanuntanasarn. 2015. Effects of inulin and Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) as prebiotic ingredients in the diet of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Animal Feed Science and Technology 207: 120-129.
Van Doan, H., S.H. Hoseinifar, C. Faggio, C. Chitmanat and E. Ringø. 2018. Effects of corncob derived xylooligosaccharide on innate immune response, disease resistance, and growth performance in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Aquaculture 495: 786-793.
Van Doan, H., S.H. Hoseinifar, W. Naraballobh, S. Jaturasitha, S. Tongsiri, C. Chitmanat and E. Ringø. 2019. Dietary inclusion of orange peels derived pectin and Lactobacillus plantarum for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured under indoor biofloc systems. Aquaculture 508: 98-105.
Wang, T., H. Wu and M. Zhang. 2022. Effects of dietary mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) supplementation on metabolism, inflammatory response, and gut microbiota of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed with high carbohydrate diet. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 130: 550-559.
Wee, W., N.K.A. Hamid, K. Mat, R.I.A.R. Khalif, N.D. Rusli and M.M. Rahman. 2024. The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture Fish 9(1): 28-34.
Yuji-Sado, R., F. Raulino-Domanski, de Freitas and F. Baioco-Sales. 2015. Growth, immune status, and intestinal morphology of Nile tilapia fed dietary prebiotics (mannan oligosaccharides-MOS). Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 43(5): 944-952.
Zhou, L., J. Zhang, M. Yan and S. Tang. 2020. Inulin alleviates hypersaline-stress induced oxidative stress and dysbiosis of gut microbiota in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 529: 735681-735681.
Zhou, Z.G., Z.K. Ding and L.V. Huiyuan. 2007. Effects of dietary short-chain fructooligosaccharides on intestinal microflora, survival, and growth performance of juvenile white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. The Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 296-301.
Downloads
เผยแพร่แล้ว
How to Cite
ฉบับ
บท
License
Copyright (c) 2024 วารสารวิจัยและส่งเสริมวิชาการเกษตร
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
วารสารวิจัยและส่งเสริมวิชาการเกษตร