Phosphorus Deficiency in Plant and Roles of Phosphate-solubilizing Bacteria
Keywords:
Economic crops, Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, Plant growth promoting bacteriaAbstract
Phosphorus is critical component in plant biomolecules which often found in soil as inorganic phosphate. However, inorganic phosphate is not soluble and phosphorus deficiency is the important problem of plant growth. Some plants were adapted in phosphorus deficiency condition by symbiosis with mycorrhiza fungi and cluster root production. Another way to increase crops growth in phosphorus deficiency condition is phosphate fertilizer application but it could increase water pollution. Therefore, the used of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria with crop plant are more appropriate method. In this article, the mechanism and example of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria used in agricultural propose. The important mechanisms in phosphate solubilization were chemical production, such as acid, for inorganic phosphate solubilization and enzyme production for organic phosphate solubilization. However, phosphate solubilization capacity of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria depend on several environmental factors.
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