Tackling Chemical Management Issues in Thailand

Abstract

This article presents an analytical study of the current situation and gaps in Thailand's chemical management system, along with proposed improvements and developments. The objectives are to 1) assess the current state of chemical management in Thailand, 2) identify existing problems and gaps in the chemical management system, and 3) propose guidelines for improving and developing the chemical management system to enhance efficiency and align it with international standards.

The findings reveal that despite Thailand's continuous efforts to develop its chemical management system, several significant gaps remain. These include a lack of integrated chemical data, inefficient risk assessment systems, inadequate law enforcement, a widespread lack of knowledge and understanding, and insufficient support for research and the development of alternative technologies or chemical substitutes.

The article proposes reforming the chemical management system through improved administrative structure and supervision by establishing three levels of committees: the National Chemical Policy Committee, the Chemical Assessment Committee, and the Specific Chemical Management Committee. Additionally, it recommends developing an integrated chemical information system, improving laws and risk assessment mechanisms, and enhancing knowledge and understanding across all sectors. These reforms will help elevate chemical safety standards, protect public health and the environment, and supporting sustainable economic development.