Effect of plant extracts (Phyllanthus emblica Allium ascalonicum and Sesbania grandiflora) on growth hematology and non-specific immune response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
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Published:
Feb 15, 2021
Keywords:
tilapia growth performance non-specific immune fish meat chemical composition
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Abstract
The effects of plant extracts, (Phyllanthus emblica, Allium ascalonicum, and Sesbania grandiflora), on growth performances, chemical composition of fish meat and non-specific immune of tilapia were investigated. Tilapia fingerlings (initial weight 53 g) were allocated into triplicate nylon net hapas and were fed one of four treatment diets: diet supplemented with vitamin C (control), diet supplemented with Phyllanthus emblica (MP), diet supplemented with Allium ascalonicum (HD) and diet supplemented with Sesbania grandiflora (DK) for 90 days. The results showed that fish fed diet of MP, HD, and VC significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced growth performances (final weight, weight gain, average daily weight gain – ADG) compared with DK group. There were no significant differences on survival rate among groups. The protein content in fish meat was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in fish fed DK diet. The hematocrit and plasma protein levels were significantly higher (P < 0.05) when fish fed with MP than those fed DK. However, serum lysozyme, red blood cell, and white blood cell levels were not influenced by the treatments. The results presented in the current study demonstrated that Phyllanthus emblica extract can be supplemented in diet replacing vitamin C without adverse effects on growth parameters, non-specific immune response and meat chemical compositions of tilapia.
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How to Cite
Duangwongsa, J., & Ungsethaphand, T. . (2021). Effect of plant extracts (Phyllanthus emblica Allium ascalonicum and Sesbania grandiflora) on growth hematology and non-specific immune response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 49(1), 192–202. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agkasetkaj/article/view/249331
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บทความวิจัย (research article)
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References
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Lowry, O.H., N. J. Rosenbough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. 1961. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: 265-275.
Maisuthisakul, P., S., Pasukb, and P. Ritthiruangdej. 2008. Relationship between antioxidant properties and chemical composition of some Thai plants. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 21: 229–240.
Miguel A., N. Olvera, A. Carlos, P. Martinez, C. R. Galvan, and C. Chaves. 1988. The use of seed of the leguminous plant Sesbania grandiflora as a partial replacement for fish meal in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture. 71: 51-60.
Puangkaew, J., V. Kiron, T. Somamoto, N. Okamoto, S. Satoh, T. Takeuchi, and T. Watanabe. 2004. Nonspecific immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) in relation to different status of vitamin E and highly unsaturated fatty acids. Fish Shellfish Immunol 16: 25-39.
Reverter, M., N. Bontemps, D. Lecchini, B. Banaigs, and P. Sasal. 2014. Use of plant extracts in fish aqua-culture as an alternative to chemotherapy: Current status and future perspectives. Aquaculture. 433: 50–61.
Shiau, S.Y. and T.S.L. Hsu. 1995. L-ascorbyl-2-sulfate has equal antiscorbutic activity as L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus O. aureus. Aquaculture. 133: 147-157.
Stickney, R.R., R.B. Mc Geachin, D.H. Lewis, J. Mazks, A. Riggs, E.H. Robinson, and W. Wurts. 1984. Response of tilapia aurea (Oreochromis aureus) to dietary vitamin C. Journal of the World Mariculture Society. 15: 179-185.
Wutiporn, P. 1994. Effect of vitamin C levels on growth performance, feed conversion rates, survival rates and histopathology of gill, liver and kidney of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Department of Aquatic Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University. 16: 113-124.
Yin, G., G. Jeney, T. Racz, P. Xu, X. Jun, and Z. Jeney. 2006. Effect of two Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Scutellaria radix) on non-specific immune response of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture. 253: 39–47.
Yin, G., L. Ardo, K.D. Thompson, A. Adams, Z. Jeney, and G. Jeney. 2009. Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Ganoderma lucidum) enhance immune response of carp, Cyprinus carpio, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 26: 140–145.
Zaki, M. A., E. M. Labib, A. M. Nour, H. D. Tonsy, and S. H. Mahmoud. 2012. Effect some medicinal plants diets on mono sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), growth performance, feed utilization and physiological parameters. APCBEE Procedia. 4: 220-227.
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
Bhujel, R.C. 2000. A review of strategies for the management of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish in seed production systems, especially hapa-based systems. Aquaculture. 181: 37-59.
Cavichiolo, F., L. D. Vargus, R. P. Ribeiro, H.L.M. Moreira, D. Botaro, and J.M. Leonardo. 2000. Different levels of vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) and occurrence of ectoparasites, survival and biomass in fingerlings of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). P: 512-523. In: K. Fitzsimmons and J.C. Filho. Tilapia Aquaculture in the 21st century. Proceedings from the fifth international symposium on Tilapia aquaculture. 3-7 September 2000, RJ, Brazil.
CCAC. 2005. CCAC guidelines on: the care and use of fish in research, teaching and testing. Canadian Council on Animal Care. Ottawa, CANADA.
China, R., S. Mukherjee, S. Sen, S. Bose, S. Datta, H. Koley, S. Ghosh, and P. Dhar. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of Sesbania grandiflora flower polyphenol extracts on some pathogenic bacteria and growth stimulatory effect on the probiotic organism Lactobacillus acidophilus. Microbiological Research. 67: 500-506
Degani, G., Y. Ben-Zvi, and D. Levanon. 1989. The effect of different protein levels and temperatures on growth and feed utilization, growth and body composition of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Aquaculture. 76: 293–301.
El-Barabay, M.I. and A. I. Mehrim. 2009. Protective effect of antioxidant medicinal herbs, rosemary and parsley ,on sub acute aflatoxicosis in Nile tilapia, O. niloticus). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 4(4): 178-190.
FAO. 2002. Antibiotics Residue in Aquaculture Products. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome.
Harikrishnan R, M. Nisha Rani, and C. Balasundaram C. 2003. Hematological and biochemical parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, following herbal treatment for Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Aquaculture. 221: 41-50
Harikrishnan, R., C. Balasundaran, and R. Bhuvaneswari. 2005. Restorative effect of Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract dip treatment on haematological parameter changes in Cyprinus carpio (L.) experimentally infected with Aphanomyces invadans fungus. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 21: 410-414.
Harikrishnan, R., C. Balasundaramb, and M.S. Heo. 2010a. Herbal supplementation diets on hematology and innate immunity in goldfish against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 28: 354-361.
Harikrishnan, R., J. Heo, C. Balasundaramb, M.C. Kima, J.S. Kima, Y. J. Han, and M.S. Heo. 2010 b. Effect of traditional Korean medicinal (TKM) triherbal extract on the innate immune system and disease resistance in Paralichthys olivaceus against Uronema marinum. Veterinary Parasitology. 170: 1–7.
Toko, I., E.D. Fiogbe, B. Koukpode, and P. Kestemont, 2007. Rearing of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and vundu catfish (Heterobranchus longifilis) in traditional fish ponds (whedos): effect of stocking density on growth, production and body composition. Aquaculture. 262: 65–72.
Toko, I., E.D. Fiogbe, B. Koukpode, and P. Kestemont. 2008. Mineral status of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed diets containing graded levels of soybean or cottonseed meals. Aquaculture. 275: 298-305.
Khalafalla, M.E. 2009. Utilization of some medical plants as feed additives for Nile tilapia, O. niloticus, feeds. Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal. 2: 10-19.
Leonardo, J.M.L.O., L. Vargas, R.P. Ribeiro, F. Cavichiolo, and H.L. Marques. 2000. Effect of different levels of vitamin C on ectoparasite occurrence, survival rate and total biomass of thailandese Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae. P: 512-523. In: K. Fitzsimmons and J.C. Filho. Tilapia Aquaculture in the 21st century. Proceedings from the fifth international symposium on Tilapia aquaculture, 3-7 September 2000, RJ, Brazil.
Lowry, O.H., N. J. Rosenbough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. 1961. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: 265-275.
Maisuthisakul, P., S., Pasukb, and P. Ritthiruangdej. 2008. Relationship between antioxidant properties and chemical composition of some Thai plants. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 21: 229–240.
Miguel A., N. Olvera, A. Carlos, P. Martinez, C. R. Galvan, and C. Chaves. 1988. The use of seed of the leguminous plant Sesbania grandiflora as a partial replacement for fish meal in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture. 71: 51-60.
Puangkaew, J., V. Kiron, T. Somamoto, N. Okamoto, S. Satoh, T. Takeuchi, and T. Watanabe. 2004. Nonspecific immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) in relation to different status of vitamin E and highly unsaturated fatty acids. Fish Shellfish Immunol 16: 25-39.
Reverter, M., N. Bontemps, D. Lecchini, B. Banaigs, and P. Sasal. 2014. Use of plant extracts in fish aqua-culture as an alternative to chemotherapy: Current status and future perspectives. Aquaculture. 433: 50–61.
Shiau, S.Y. and T.S.L. Hsu. 1995. L-ascorbyl-2-sulfate has equal antiscorbutic activity as L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate for tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus O. aureus. Aquaculture. 133: 147-157.
Stickney, R.R., R.B. Mc Geachin, D.H. Lewis, J. Mazks, A. Riggs, E.H. Robinson, and W. Wurts. 1984. Response of tilapia aurea (Oreochromis aureus) to dietary vitamin C. Journal of the World Mariculture Society. 15: 179-185.
Wutiporn, P. 1994. Effect of vitamin C levels on growth performance, feed conversion rates, survival rates and histopathology of gill, liver and kidney of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Department of Aquatic Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University. 16: 113-124.
Yin, G., G. Jeney, T. Racz, P. Xu, X. Jun, and Z. Jeney. 2006. Effect of two Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Scutellaria radix) on non-specific immune response of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture. 253: 39–47.
Yin, G., L. Ardo, K.D. Thompson, A. Adams, Z. Jeney, and G. Jeney. 2009. Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Ganoderma lucidum) enhance immune response of carp, Cyprinus carpio, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 26: 140–145.
Zaki, M. A., E. M. Labib, A. M. Nour, H. D. Tonsy, and S. H. Mahmoud. 2012. Effect some medicinal plants diets on mono sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), growth performance, feed utilization and physiological parameters. APCBEE Procedia. 4: 220-227.
