Effects of seed coating with plant hormones on the seed quality and seedling growth of tomato
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Published:
Nov 22, 2016
Keywords:
tomato seed seed coating seed quality plant hormone
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aims of this experiment were to find the types and application rate of plant hormones and
coating of tomato seeds on germination, vigor and growth of seedlings after coating and accelerated
aging. The experiment was conducted at seed technology laboratory, Seed Processing Plant, Faculty of
Agriculture, KhonKaen University. The tomato seeds were coated by centri seed coater model SKK 10.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-K90) was used as a polymer, with 4.0% aqueous and mixed with 3 types and
different concentrations of plant hormones, namely, GA 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5%, IBA with 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4%, and
IAA with 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%. The coated seeds were then tested for quality. Seed vigor was tested by using
accelerated aging method. The results indicated that the germination of coated seed with 2.0% of IAA
gave the highest seed germination, by increasing of about 27% compared to a non-coated seeds under
laboratory. The results after accelerated aging showed that the coated seed with 2.0% of IAA had higher
seed vigor, with increasing of seed germination and speed germination under greenhouse condition about
65% and 86%, respectively compared to non-coated seeds. In addition, the coated seeds with plant
hormones in all treatments showed higher seedling growth rate than non-coated seeds when evaluated
after coating and accelerated aging.
Article Details
How to Cite
กล้ารอด ก., & ศิริ บ. (2016). Effects of seed coating with plant hormones on the seed quality and seedling growth of tomato. King Mongkut’s Agricultural Journal, 34(3), 143–156. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/agritechjournal/article/view/181029
Section
Research Articles
King Mongkut's Agricultural Journal
References
กิตติวรรณ กล้ารอด และ บุญมี ศิริ. 2557. ผลของการเคลือบเมล็ดพันธุ์ร่วมกับฮอร์โมนพืชต่อคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์มะเขือเทศ. การประชุม
ทางวิชาการเมล็ดพันธุ์พืชแห่งชาติ ครั้งที่ 11 ณ.โรงแรมกรนด์จอมเทียนพาเลซ เมืองพัทยา จังหวัดชลบุรี ระหว่างวันที่ 20 - 23
พฤษภาคม 2557
กิตติวรรณ กล้ารอด และ บุญมี ศิริ2558 .. ผลของการเคลือบด้วยฮอร์โมน IAA ต่อคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์มะเขือเทศลูกผสม. ใน : ประชุม
วิชาการเกษตร ครั้งที่ 16 วันที่ 26-27 มกราคม 2558. คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, ขอนแก่น.
สมาคมการค้าเมล็ดพันธุ์. 2556. ปริมาณและมูลค่าการส่งออกเมล็ดพันธุ์ควบคุม ประจำปี 2555. แหล่งข้อมูลhttps://docs.google.com/
viewer?a=v&q=cache:3vH3atHySIgJ: www.thasta.com/pdf/2012 ค้นเมื่อ 18 มีนาคม 2556.
Bakrim, A., M. Lamhamdi, F. Sayah and F. Chibi. 2007. Effects of plant hormones and 20-hydroxyecdysone on tomato
(Lycopersicum esculentum) seed germination and seedlings growth. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (24),
pp. 2792-2802.
Bhore S.J., R.S. Nadgauda and R.V. Gadre. 1999. Effect of phytohormones on root elongation of germinating tomato
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Var. Sun 5715 seedling. Indian journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 37, January 1999,
pp. 102-103.
Carr, D. J., D.M. Reid, and K.G.M. Skene. 1964. The supply of gibberellins from the root to the shoot. Plania 63: 382-392.
Chakraborti, N. and S. Mukherji. 2003. Effect of phytohormones pretreatment on nitrogen metabolism in Vigna radiate under
salt stress. Biol. Plant, 46:63-66.
Chauhan, J.S., Y.K. Tomar, A. Badoni, N.I. Singh and A. seema. 2009. Morphology, germination and early seedling growth
in Phaseolus mungo L. with reference to the influence of various plant growth substances. J. Am. Sci., 6:34-41.
Crozier, A. and D. M. Reid. 1971. Do roots synthesize gibberellins? Can. J. Bot. 49: 967-975.
Evans, M. L. 1984. Functions of hormones at the cellular level of organization. In Encyclopedia Plant Physiol. New Series.
Vol. 10: Hormonal Regulation of Development II. Edited by Scott, T. K. pp. 50-53. Springer Verlag, New York.
FAO. 2015. Seeds. Available: http://www.fao.org/seeds/en/ Apr. 4. 2015.
Feldman, L.J. 1984. Regulatioin of root development. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 223-242.
Gidrol, X., P.A. Sabelli, Y.S. Fern and A.K. Kush. 1996. Annexin–like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana rescues delta oxyR
mutant of Escherichia coli from H2O2 stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci., USA, 93:11268–73.
Goodwin, P. B. 1978. Phytohormones and growth and development of organs of the vegetative plant. In Phytohormones and
Related Compounds: A Comprehensive Treatise II. Phytohormones and the Development of Higher Plants. Edited by
Letham, D. S., Goodwin, P. B. and Higgins, T. J. V. pp. 31-173. Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press, Inc., Amsterdam.
Groot, S.P.C. and C.M. Karssen. 1987. Gibberellins regulate seed germination in tomato by endosperm weakening: a study
with gibberellindeficient mutants. Planta 171:525-531.
ISTA. 2004. International Rules for Seed testing. Seed Science and technology. Glattbrugg, Switzerland.
Kucera B., M. A. Cohn and G. Leubner-Metzger. 2005. Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and
germination. Seed Sci. Res. 15: 281-307.
Kumar, M., R.K. Agnihotri, R.Vamil and R. Sharma. 2014. Effect of phytohormones on seed germination and seedling growth
of Coriandrum sativum L. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 17(4): 584-596.
Miransari, M., and D.L. Smith. 2014. Plant hormones and seed germination .Environmental and Experimental Botany 99: 110–121.
Murakami, Y. 1968. Gibberellin-like substances in roots of Oryza saliva, Pharbitis nil, and Ipomoea batatas and the site of
their synthesis in the plant. Bot. Mag (Tokyo) 81: 334-343.
Mumtaz Khan M., M. Javed Iqbal, M. Abbas, H. Raza, R. Waseem and Arshad. 2004. Loss of vigour and viability in aged
onion (Allium cepa L.) Seeds, Int. J. Agri. biol. 6(4):
Philosoph-Hadas, S., H. Friedman and S. Meir,. 2005. Gravitropic bending and plant hormones. Vitam. Horm. 72: 31-78.
Prochazka, S. 1981. Translocation of growth regulators from roots in relation to the stem apical dominance in pea
(Pisum sativum L.) seedlings. In Structure and Function of Plant Roots. Edited by Brouwer, R. et al. pp. 407-409,
Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
Salisbury, F. and C. Ross. 2000. Fisiología de las plantas. A. Alonso. Primera Edición. Editorial Paraninfo Thomson learning.
España, p. 988.
Scarbrough, J. and Thompson, M. 2004. Do rooting hormones affect the germination rate of seeds?. California state science
fair 2004 project summary.
Scott, T. K. 1972. Auxins and roots. Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol. 23: 235-258.
Shohani F., A. A. Mehrabi, R. A. Khavarinegad, Z. Safari and S. Kian. 2014. The effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) on seed
germination and early growth of lentil seedlings under salinity stress. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 19 (7):
995-1000, 2014.
Tanimoto, E. 1987. Gibberellin-dependent root elongation in Lactuca sativa: Recovery from growth retardant-suppressed
elongation with thickening by low concentration of GA3. Plant Cell Physiol. 28(6): 963-973.
TeKrony, D.M. and J.L. Hunter. 1995. Effect of seed maturation and genotype on seed vigor in maize. Crop Sci. 35: 857-862.
Tognoni, F., A. H. Halevy, and S. H. Wittwer. 1967. Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth
substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Planta 72: 43-52.
Torrey, J. G. 1976. Root hormones and plant growth. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27: 435-45.
Tiwari, D.K., P. Pandey, S.P. Giri and J.L. Dwivedi. 2011. Effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) and other plant growth regulators
on hybrid rice seed production. Asian J. Plant Sci., 10: 133–139.
ทางวิชาการเมล็ดพันธุ์พืชแห่งชาติ ครั้งที่ 11 ณ.โรงแรมกรนด์จอมเทียนพาเลซ เมืองพัทยา จังหวัดชลบุรี ระหว่างวันที่ 20 - 23
พฤษภาคม 2557
กิตติวรรณ กล้ารอด และ บุญมี ศิริ2558 .. ผลของการเคลือบด้วยฮอร์โมน IAA ต่อคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์มะเขือเทศลูกผสม. ใน : ประชุม
วิชาการเกษตร ครั้งที่ 16 วันที่ 26-27 มกราคม 2558. คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น, ขอนแก่น.
สมาคมการค้าเมล็ดพันธุ์. 2556. ปริมาณและมูลค่าการส่งออกเมล็ดพันธุ์ควบคุม ประจำปี 2555. แหล่งข้อมูลhttps://docs.google.com/
viewer?a=v&q=cache:3vH3atHySIgJ: www.thasta.com/pdf/2012 ค้นเมื่อ 18 มีนาคม 2556.
Bakrim, A., M. Lamhamdi, F. Sayah and F. Chibi. 2007. Effects of plant hormones and 20-hydroxyecdysone on tomato
(Lycopersicum esculentum) seed germination and seedlings growth. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (24),
pp. 2792-2802.
Bhore S.J., R.S. Nadgauda and R.V. Gadre. 1999. Effect of phytohormones on root elongation of germinating tomato
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Var. Sun 5715 seedling. Indian journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 37, January 1999,
pp. 102-103.
Carr, D. J., D.M. Reid, and K.G.M. Skene. 1964. The supply of gibberellins from the root to the shoot. Plania 63: 382-392.
Chakraborti, N. and S. Mukherji. 2003. Effect of phytohormones pretreatment on nitrogen metabolism in Vigna radiate under
salt stress. Biol. Plant, 46:63-66.
Chauhan, J.S., Y.K. Tomar, A. Badoni, N.I. Singh and A. seema. 2009. Morphology, germination and early seedling growth
in Phaseolus mungo L. with reference to the influence of various plant growth substances. J. Am. Sci., 6:34-41.
Crozier, A. and D. M. Reid. 1971. Do roots synthesize gibberellins? Can. J. Bot. 49: 967-975.
Evans, M. L. 1984. Functions of hormones at the cellular level of organization. In Encyclopedia Plant Physiol. New Series.
Vol. 10: Hormonal Regulation of Development II. Edited by Scott, T. K. pp. 50-53. Springer Verlag, New York.
FAO. 2015. Seeds. Available: http://www.fao.org/seeds/en/ Apr. 4. 2015.
Feldman, L.J. 1984. Regulatioin of root development. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 223-242.
Gidrol, X., P.A. Sabelli, Y.S. Fern and A.K. Kush. 1996. Annexin–like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana rescues delta oxyR
mutant of Escherichia coli from H2O2 stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci., USA, 93:11268–73.
Goodwin, P. B. 1978. Phytohormones and growth and development of organs of the vegetative plant. In Phytohormones and
Related Compounds: A Comprehensive Treatise II. Phytohormones and the Development of Higher Plants. Edited by
Letham, D. S., Goodwin, P. B. and Higgins, T. J. V. pp. 31-173. Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press, Inc., Amsterdam.
Groot, S.P.C. and C.M. Karssen. 1987. Gibberellins regulate seed germination in tomato by endosperm weakening: a study
with gibberellindeficient mutants. Planta 171:525-531.
ISTA. 2004. International Rules for Seed testing. Seed Science and technology. Glattbrugg, Switzerland.
Kucera B., M. A. Cohn and G. Leubner-Metzger. 2005. Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and
germination. Seed Sci. Res. 15: 281-307.
Kumar, M., R.K. Agnihotri, R.Vamil and R. Sharma. 2014. Effect of phytohormones on seed germination and seedling growth
of Coriandrum sativum L. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 17(4): 584-596.
Miransari, M., and D.L. Smith. 2014. Plant hormones and seed germination .Environmental and Experimental Botany 99: 110–121.
Murakami, Y. 1968. Gibberellin-like substances in roots of Oryza saliva, Pharbitis nil, and Ipomoea batatas and the site of
their synthesis in the plant. Bot. Mag (Tokyo) 81: 334-343.
Mumtaz Khan M., M. Javed Iqbal, M. Abbas, H. Raza, R. Waseem and Arshad. 2004. Loss of vigour and viability in aged
onion (Allium cepa L.) Seeds, Int. J. Agri. biol. 6(4):
Philosoph-Hadas, S., H. Friedman and S. Meir,. 2005. Gravitropic bending and plant hormones. Vitam. Horm. 72: 31-78.
Prochazka, S. 1981. Translocation of growth regulators from roots in relation to the stem apical dominance in pea
(Pisum sativum L.) seedlings. In Structure and Function of Plant Roots. Edited by Brouwer, R. et al. pp. 407-409,
Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
Salisbury, F. and C. Ross. 2000. Fisiología de las plantas. A. Alonso. Primera Edición. Editorial Paraninfo Thomson learning.
España, p. 988.
Scarbrough, J. and Thompson, M. 2004. Do rooting hormones affect the germination rate of seeds?. California state science
fair 2004 project summary.
Scott, T. K. 1972. Auxins and roots. Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol. 23: 235-258.
Shohani F., A. A. Mehrabi, R. A. Khavarinegad, Z. Safari and S. Kian. 2014. The effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) on seed
germination and early growth of lentil seedlings under salinity stress. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 19 (7):
995-1000, 2014.
Tanimoto, E. 1987. Gibberellin-dependent root elongation in Lactuca sativa: Recovery from growth retardant-suppressed
elongation with thickening by low concentration of GA3. Plant Cell Physiol. 28(6): 963-973.
TeKrony, D.M. and J.L. Hunter. 1995. Effect of seed maturation and genotype on seed vigor in maize. Crop Sci. 35: 857-862.
Tognoni, F., A. H. Halevy, and S. H. Wittwer. 1967. Growth of bean and tomato plants as affected by root absorbed growth
substances and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Planta 72: 43-52.
Torrey, J. G. 1976. Root hormones and plant growth. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27: 435-45.
Tiwari, D.K., P. Pandey, S.P. Giri and J.L. Dwivedi. 2011. Effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) and other plant growth regulators
on hybrid rice seed production. Asian J. Plant Sci., 10: 133–139.
