การเพาะเลี้ยงโคพีพอดเพื่อการอนุบาลสัตว์น้ำวัยอ่อนใน โรงเพาะฟัก
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ส.ค. 3, 2020
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โคพีพอด การเพาะเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำ การอนุบาลสัตว์น้ำวัยอ่อน โรงเพาะฟักสัตว์น้ำ
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บทคัดย่อ
โคพีพอดมีบทบาทสำคัญเป็นอาหารธรรมชาติของสัตว์น้ำโดยเฉพาะการใช้อนุบาลสัตว์น้ำเค็มวัยอ่อนในโรงเพาะฟัก เนื่องจากโคพีพอดมีองค์ประกอบของสารอาหารสำคัญทางโภชนาการที่จำเป็นต่อการเจริญเติบโตและการรอดของสัตว์น้ำวัยอ่อน ซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่จะประสบความสำเร็จในการผลิตลูกพันธุ์สัตว์น้ำเพื่อใช้เลี้ยงให้ได้ขนาดตามความต้องการของตลาด ดังนั้นการศึกษาปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเพาะเลี้ยงโคพีพอดย่อมส่งผลต่อปริมาณผลผลิตที่มีประสิทธิภาพตามความต้องการใช้อนุบาลสัตว์น้ำวัยอ่อน บทความฉบับนี้ได้กล่าวถึงรูปแบบการเก็บเกี่ยวผลผลิตโคพี- พอดจากการเพาะเลี้ยงแบบดั้งเดิม แบบกึ่งพัฒนา และแบบพัฒนา นอกจากนี้ได้ยกตัวอย่างงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับรูปแบบการเพาะเลี้ยง การคัดเลือกชนิดหรือสายพันธุ์ การคัดเลือกอาหารที่ใช้เลี้ยง การประยุกต์ใช้โปรไบโอติกร่วมกับการเลี้ยง และการเก็บรักษาผลผลิตโคพีพอด เพื่อใช้เป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาระบบการเลี้ยงโคพีพอดเชิงพาณิชย์ที่สามารถนำมาประยุกต์ใช้ในระบบการเพาะเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำของประเทศไทยได้
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References
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สุภาวดี จุลละศร วงศ์ปิยะ อนันต์สถิตพร ปรัชย์เฉก คลังสิน ภาวนา กังเตีย และรัชดาวรรณ จุลลวาทีเลิศ. 2556. เปรียบเทียบอัตรารอดและการเจริญเติบโตของลูกกุ้งกุลาดำที่เลี้ยงด้วยTigriopus (Harpacticoida, Harpacticidae) ที่มีชีวิต 3 ชนิด. น. 104-116. ใน: เรื่องเต็มการประชุมวิชาการวิทยาศาสตร์ทางทะเล 2555. สถาบันวิจัยทรัพยากรทางน้ำจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, กรุงเทพฯ.
อัจฉรี เรืองเดช วิไลวรรณ พวงสันเทียะ นงนุช เลาหะ-วิสุทธิ์ และสมชาย หวังวิบูลย์กิจ. 2556. การใช้โคพีพอด Apocyclops sp. และอาร์ทีเมียเป็นอาหารเพิ่มสีธรรมชาติในลูกปลาการ์ตูนส้มขาว (Amphiprion ocellaris). น. 510-517. ใน: เรื่องเต็มการประชุมวิชาการงานเกษตรนเรศวร ครั้งที่ 11. มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร, พิษณุโลก.
Ajiboye, O. O., A. F. Yakubu, T. E. Adams, E. D. Olaji and N. A. Nwogu. 2011. A review of the use of copepods in marine fish larviculture. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 21: 225-246.
Austin, B. 2011. Taxonomy of bacterial fish pathogens. Veterinary Research 42: 1-13.
Beyrend-Dur, D., G. Dur, S. Souissi and J.S. Hwang. 2014. Dormant eggs of a calanoid copepod from tropical brackish aquaculture ponds. Crustaceana 87: 284-290.
Chullasorn, S., V. Ivanenko, H. U. Dahms, P. Kangtia and W.X. Yang. 2012. A new species of Tigriopus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Harpacticidae) from Thailand with the description of its naupliar development. Helgoland Marine Research 66: 139-151.
Conceição, L. E. C., M. Yúfera, P. Makridis, S. Morais and M.T. Dinis. 2010. Live feeds for early stages of fish rearing. Aquaculture Research 41: 613-640.
Cruz-Lacierda, E. R., G. Erazo-Pagador, A. Yamamoto and K. Nagasawa. 2011. Parasitic caligid copepods of farmed marine fishes in the Philippines. pp. 53-62. In: M.G. Bondad-Reantaso, et al. (eds.). Diseases in Asian Aquaculture VII. Asian Fisheries Society, Selangor, Malaysia.
De, B. C., D. K. Meena, B. K. Behera, P. Das, P. K. Das Mohapatra and A. P. Sharma. 2014. Probiotics in fish and shellfish culture: immunomodulatory and ecophysiological responses. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 40: 921-971.
de Lima, L. C. M. and L. P. Souza-Santos. 2007. The ingestion rate of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae as a function of Tisbe biminiensis copepod concentration. Aquaculture 271: 411-419.
Doi, M., J. Toledo, M. Golez, M. de los Santos and A. Ohno. 1997. Preliminary investigation of feeding performance of larvae of early red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, reared with mixed zooplankton. Hydrobiologia 358: 259-263.
Drillet, G. and F. Lombard. 2013. A first step towards improving copepod cultivation using modelling: the effects of density, crowding, cannibalism, tank design and strain selection on copepod egg production yields. Aquaculture Research: 1-10.
Drillet, G., M. H. Iversen, T. F. Sørensen, H. Ramløv, T. Lund and B. W. Hansen. 2006. Effect of cold storage upon eggs of a calanoid copepod, Acartia tonsa (Dana) and their offspring. Aquaculture 254: 714-729.
Drillet, G., T. Rabarimanantsoa, S. Frouël, J. Lamson, A. Christensen, S. Kim-Tiam and B. Hansen. 2011a. Do inactivated microbial preparations improve life history traits of the copepod Acartia tonsa?. Marine Biotechnology 13: 831-836.
Drillet, G., S. Frouël, M. H. Sichlau, P. M. Jepsen, J. K. Højgaard, A. K. Joarder and B. W. Hansen. 2011b. Status and recommendations on marine copepod cultivation for use as live feed. Aquaculture 315: 155-166.
Farhadian, O., F. M. Yusoff and A. Arshad. 2007. Ingestion rate of postlarvae Penaeus monodon fed Apocyclops dengizicus and Artemia. Aquaculture 269: 265-270.
Fast, M. D. 2014. Fish immune responses to parasitic copepod (namely sea lice) infection. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 43: 300-312.
Golez, M. S. N., T. Takahashi, T. Ishimaru and A. Ohno. 2004. Post-embryonic development and reproduction of Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda: Calanoida). Plankton Biology and Ecology 51(1): 15-25.
Gugliandolo, C., G. P. Irrera, V. Lentini and T. L. Maugeri. 2008. Pathogenic Vibrio, Aeromonas and Arcobacter spp. associated with copepods in the Straits of Messina (Italy). Marine Pollution Bulletin 56: 600-606.
Hemaiswarya, S., R. Raja, R. Ravi Kumar, V. Ganesan and C. Anbazhagan. 2011. Microalgae: a sustainable feed source for aquaculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27: 1737-1746.
Ho, J. S. 2001. Why do symbiotic copepods matter?. Hydrobiologia 453-454: 1-7.
Jantrarotai, P., P. Temphakdee and S. Pripanapong. 2004. Evaluation of different larval feeds for survival and development of early stage mud crab (Scylla olivacea). Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science 38: 484-92.
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