Effect of Potassium Chlorate on Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Hormone Content of Longan Root
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Published:
Sep 3, 2020
Keywords:
Potassium Chlorate Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium Hormone longan
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Abstract
Effect of potassium chlorate on content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and hormones of longan root were conducted on November 2000 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University. One year old propagated longans var. Dor were grown with fine sand in 12 inches diameter pots. The data were collected for four consecutive weeks after treatments. The result revealed that there was no flower in untreated plants. On the other hand, the flowering was observed in the treated plants after 18 days. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium three weeks after treatment were not different from untreated plants. The concentration of root auxin, cytokinin and ethylene in treated plants on the second week, prior to flowering time were higher than untreated plants. The correlation among mineral nutrients between root, leaf and shoot and the correlation between root hormones of treated were different from untreated plants.
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ธนะชัย พันธ์เกษมสุข. 2542. ลำไยกับสารประกอบคลอ-เรต. ภาควิชาพืชสวน คณะเกษตรศาสตร์ 53 หน้า.
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Chen, W., K. Huang and H. Yu. 1997. Cytokinins from terminal buds of Euphoria longana during different growth stages. Physiol. Plant. 99: 185-189.
Dieleman, J., F. Verstappen, B. Nicander, D. Kuiper, E. Tillberg and J. Tromp. 1997. Cytokinins in Rosa hybrida in relation to bud break [Online]. Available http//www.bio21.bas.bg/ipp/BJPP26_1-2_39-47.pdf[2003, Jan 9].
Hegele, M., D. Naphrom, P. Manochai, A. Chattrakul, P. Sruamsiri and F. Bangerth. Effect of leaf age on the response of flower induction and related hormonal changes in longan trees after potassium chlorate treatment. Acta Hort. (In print)
Hooykaas, P. J. J., M. A. Hall and K. R. Libbenga. 1999. Biochmistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Hormones. Elsevier Science. Netherlands. 541 pp.
LaBrie, S. T., J. Q. Wilkinson and N.M. Crawford. 1991. Effect of chlorate treatment on nitrate reductase and nitrate reductase gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 97: 873-879.
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Qiu, J., X. Luo and D. Wu. 2001. Regulation of flower bud differentiation in longan. Acta Hort. 558: 225-228.
Sahulka, J. 1981. Regulation of enzymes involved in inorganic N metabolism in pea roots. In Structure and Function of Plant Roots. Martinus Nijhaff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Netherlands. 415 p.
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Ullmann, J., F. Seidlova, J. Krekule and L. Pavlova. 1985. Chenopodium rubrum as a model plant for testing the flowering effects of PGRs. Biol. Plant. 27: 367-372.
Whitham, F.H., D.F. Blaydes and R. M. Devlin. 1986. Exercises in Plant Physiology. Prindle, Neber & Schmidt, 324 p.
รวี เสรฐภักดี. 2542. การออกดอกของลำไยและการใช้สารบังคับ. เคหการเกษตร 23(4): 88-96.
Bernier, G., A. Havelange, C. Houssa, A. Petitjean, and P. Lejeune. 1993. Physiological signals that induce flowering. Plant Cell. 5: 1147-1155.
Blazquez, M. A., R. green, O. Nilsson, M. T. Sussman and D. Weigel. 1998. Gibberellins promote flowering of Arabidopsis by activation the LEAFY promoter. Plant Cell. 10: 791-800.
Chen, W. S. 1991. Changes in cytokinins before and during early flower bud differentiation in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Plant Physiol. 96: 1203-1206.
Chen, W., K. Huang and H. Yu. 1997. Cytokinins from terminal buds of Euphoria longana during different growth stages. Physiol. Plant. 99: 185-189.
Dieleman, J., F. Verstappen, B. Nicander, D. Kuiper, E. Tillberg and J. Tromp. 1997. Cytokinins in Rosa hybrida in relation to bud break [Online]. Available http//www.bio21.bas.bg/ipp/BJPP26_1-2_39-47.pdf[2003, Jan 9].
Hegele, M., D. Naphrom, P. Manochai, A. Chattrakul, P. Sruamsiri and F. Bangerth. Effect of leaf age on the response of flower induction and related hormonal changes in longan trees after potassium chlorate treatment. Acta Hort. (In print)
Hooykaas, P. J. J., M. A. Hall and K. R. Libbenga. 1999. Biochmistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Hormones. Elsevier Science. Netherlands. 541 pp.
LaBrie, S. T., J. Q. Wilkinson and N.M. Crawford. 1991. Effect of chlorate treatment on nitrate reductase and nitrate reductase gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 97: 873-879.
Lam, H. –M., K. T. Coschigano, I.C. Oliveira, R. Melo-Oliveira and G. M. Coruzzi. 1996. The molecular-genetics of nitrogen assimilation into amino acids in higher plants. Ann.Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47: 569-593.
Marschner, H. 1986. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press INC. (London) Ltd. 674 p.
Mengel, K. and E. A. Kirkby. 1987. Principles of Plant Nutrition. International Potash Institute, Bern, Switzerland. 685 p.
Menzel, C. M., T. S. Rasmussen and D. R. Simpson. 1989. Effects of temperature and leaf water stress on growth and flowering of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). J. of Horticultural Science.64(6): 739-752.
Mizukoshi, K., T. Nishiwaki, N. Ohtake, R. Minagawa, K. Kobayashi, T. Ikarashi and T. Ohyama. 1994. Determination of tungsten concentration in plant materials by HNO3-HClO3 digestion and colorimetric method using thiocyanate. Bull. Fac. Agri. Niigata Univ., 46: 51-56.
Nishijima, T., M. Koshioka and H. Yamaji. 1992. A non-dwarf rice seedling bioassay for gibberellins. Plant Physiol. 98: 962-965.
Nissen, S. J. and M.E. Foley. 1987. Euphorbia escula L. root and root bud indole-3-acetic levels at three phenologic stages. Plant Physiol. 84: 287-290.
Ohyama, T., T. Ikarashi and A. Baba. 1985. Nitrogen accumulation in the roots of tulip plant (Tulipa gesneriana). Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 31: 581-588.
Ohyama, T., T. Ikarashi and A. Baba. 1986. Analysis of the reserve carbohydrate in bulb scales of autumn planting bulb plant. Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 57: 119-125.
Roberts, J. A., A. Hussain, I. B. Taylor and C. R. Black. 2002. Use of mutants to study long-distance signaling in response to compacted soil. J. Exp. Bot. 53 (366): 45-50.
Qiu, J., X. Luo and D. Wu. 2001. Regulation of flower bud differentiation in longan. Acta Hort. 558: 225-228.
Sahulka, J. 1981. Regulation of enzymes involved in inorganic N metabolism in pea roots. In Structure and Function of Plant Roots. Martinus Nijhaff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Netherlands. 415 p.
Saltveit, M. E. Jr. 1982. Procedures for extracting and analyzing internal gas samples from plant tissue by gas chromatography. HortScience. 17(6): 878-881.
Tanaka O, Y. Fukuoka, F. Okamoto , H. Nishimura , N. Nishimura and G. Takeba . 1993. Lysine reverses the inhibition of flowering by elastatinal, a protease inhibitor in Lemna paucicostata 151. Plant Cell Physiol. 34: 473-479.
Ullmann, J., F. Seidlova, J. Krekule and L. Pavlova. 1985. Chenopodium rubrum as a model plant for testing the flowering effects of PGRs. Biol. Plant. 27: 367-372.
Whitham, F.H., D.F. Blaydes and R. M. Devlin. 1986. Exercises in Plant Physiology. Prindle, Neber & Schmidt, 324 p.
