Strategy and Technology for Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminants – A review
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ต.ค. 2, 2020
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Ruminants on low quality feed possibly produce over 75% of the methane from the world's population of ruminants. The supplementation to improve efficiency of feed utilization and increase product output may reduce methane production per unit of productions. Other additional strategies are available including improving diet quality, eliminating nutrient deficiencies, using growth promotants, appropriate genotypes, the increased use of ionophores that will reduce total feed fermented and decreased methane per unit of product. Environment-friendly development of livestock production systems demands that the increased production be met by increased efficiency of production. The stoichiometry ofrumen fermentation has indicated an important approach to help ameliorate the greenhouse effect, that is, lowering of entric methane production per unit of feed intake or per unit of animal products from ruminants by strategic supplementation.
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References
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Carro, M.D., P. Lebzien and K. Rohr. 1992. Influence of yeast culture on rumen fermentation (Rusitec) of diets containing variable portions of concentrates. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 37: 209-220.
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Influence of monensin on the performance of cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 58: 1484-1494.
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IPCC (Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change). 1990 Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assesment, Cambridge University Press, London.
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Johnson, K.A., and D.E. Johnson. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2483 2492.
Johnson, D.E., G.M. Ward and J.J Ramsey. 1996 Livestock methane: current emissions and mitidation potential. In: Nutrient Management of Food Animals to Enhance and Protect the Environment (E.T. Kornegay, ed). CRC, Lewis Plublishers, New York, London. pp 219 233.
Johnson, E.D., A.S. Wood, J.B. Stone and E.T. Moran, Jr. 1972. Some effects of methane inhibition in ruminants (steers). Can. J. Anim. Sci. 52: 703 712.
Kreuzer, M., M. Kirchgessner and H.L. Muller. 1986. Effect of defaunation on the loss of energy in wethers fed different quantities of cellulose and normal or steamflaked maize starch. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 16: 233-241.
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Leng, R.A. 1991. Improving Ruminant Production and Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminants by Strategic Supplementation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. EPA/400/1-91/004.
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Moe, P.W. and H.F. Tyrell. 1979. Methane production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 62: 1583-1592. Mosier, A.D. Schimel, D. Valentine, K. Bronson and W. Parton. 1991. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands. Nature, Lond. 350:330-332.
Murray, R.M., A.M. Bryant and R.A. Leng. 1978. Methane production in the rumen and lower gut of sheep given lucerne chaff: effect of level of intake. Br. J. Nutr. 39: 337-345.
Mutsvangwa, T., I.E. Edwards, J.H. Topps and G.F.M. Paterson. 1992. The effect of dietary inclusion of yeast culture (Tea-sacc) on patterns of rumen fermentation, food intake and growth of intensively fed bulls. Anim. Prod. 55: 35-40.
Newbold, C.J. 1995. Microbial feed additives for ruminants. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding (R.J. Wallace and A. Chesson, eds). VCH, Weinhiem. pp 259-278.
Okine, E.K., G.W. Matheson and R.T. Hardin. 1989. Effects of changes in frequency of reticular contractions on fluid and particle rates of passage in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 3388.
Robb, J., t.j. Evans and C.A. Fisher. 1979. A study of nutritional energetics of sodium hydroxide treated straw pellets in rations fed to growing lambs. In: Energy Metabolism. European Association for Animal Production. pp 26.
Russell, J.B. and R.J. Wallace. 1988. Energy yielding and consuming reactions. In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (P.N. Hopson, eds). Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK. pp. 185- 215.
Safley, L.M., M.E. Casada, J.W. Woodbury and K.F. Roos. 1992. Global Methane Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Manure. U.S. Environment Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
Thornton, J.H. and F.N Owen. 1981. Monensin supplementation and in vivo methane production by steers. J. Anim. Si. 52: 628-636.
Van der Honing, Y., B.J. Wieman, A. Steg and B. Van Donselaar. 1981. The effect of fat supplement of concentrates on digestion and utilization of energy by productive dairy cows. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 29: 79-88.
Van Nevel, C. and D. Demeyer. 1981. Effect of methane inhibitors on the metabolism of rumen microbes in vitro. Arch. Tierernahrung. 31: 141-151.
Van Nevel, C. and D. Demeyer. 1995. Feed additives and other interventions for decreasing methane emissions. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding (R.J. Wallace and A. Chesson, eds). VCH, Weinheim. pp. 329-349.
William, P.E.V. 1988. Understanding the biochemical mode of action of yeast culture. In: Biotechnology in the Feed Indrustry (T.P. Lyons, ed). Alltech Technical Publications, Nicholasville, Kentucky, US. pp 79-100.
William, P.E.V. and C.J. Newbold. 1990. Rumen probiosis: the effect of novel microorganisms on rumen fermentation and ruminant productivity. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (W. Haresign and D.J.A Cole, eds). Butterworths, London, UK. pp 211-227.
Windschitl, P.M. 1992. Effects of probiotic supplementation of hull-less barley and corn based diets on bacterial fermentation in continuous culture of ruminal contents. Can J. Anim. Sci. 72: 265-272.
Wolin, M.J. and T.L.Miller. 1988. Microbe-microbe interactions. In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (P.N. Hopson, eds). Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK. pp. 343-359.
Birkelo, C.P., D.E. Johnson and G.M. Ward. 1986. Net energy value of ammoniated wheat straw. J. Anim. Sci. 63: 2044-2053.
Blexter, K.L. and J.L. Clapperton. 1965. Prediction of the amount of methane produced by ruminants. Br. J. Nutr. 19: 511-522.
Carro, M.D., P. Lebzien and K. Rohr. 1992. Influence of yeast culture on rumen fermentation (Rusitec) of diets containing variable portions of concentrates. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 37: 209-220.
Czerkawski, J.W.1969. Methane production in the rumen and its significance. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 11: 240-282.
de Haan, C. , H. Stainfeld and H. Blackburn. 1996. Livestock & the Environment Finding a Balance. European Commission Diredtorate-General for Development, Development Policy Sustainable Development and Natural Resources. pp 115.
Gibbs, M.J., L. Lewis and J.S. Hoffman. 1989. Reducing Methane Emissions from Livestock Opportunities and Issues. U.S. Environmental Protction Agency, Washing, D.C. pp 284.
Goodrich, R.D., J.E. Garett, D.R. Gast, M.A. Kirick, D.A. Larson and J.C. Meiske. 1984.
Influence of monensin on the performance of cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 58: 1484-1494.
Habib, G., S. Basit Ali Shah, S. Wahidullah, Jabbar, G. Ghufranullah. 1991. Important of Urea Molasses Blocks on Animal Production. International Atomic Energy Agency, International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques in Animal Production and Health, Vienna, Australia, 15-19 April.
Hendratno, C., J.V. Nolan and R.A. Leng. 1991.. Important of Urea Molasses Blocks on Animal Production. International Atomic Energy Agency, International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques in Animal Production and Health, Vienna, Australia, 15-19 April.
IPCC (Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change). 1990 Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assesment, Cambridge University Press, London.
Johnson, D.E., T.M. Hill, B.R. Carmean, D.W. Lodman and G.M. Ward. 1991. New perspectives on ruminant methane emissions. In: Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals (C. Wenk and M. Boessinger, eds) ETH, Zurich Switzerland, pp. 376-379.
Johnson, K.A., and D.E. Johnson. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2483 2492.
Johnson, D.E., G.M. Ward and J.J Ramsey. 1996 Livestock methane: current emissions and mitidation potential. In: Nutrient Management of Food Animals to Enhance and Protect the Environment (E.T. Kornegay, ed). CRC, Lewis Plublishers, New York, London. pp 219 233.
Johnson, E.D., A.S. Wood, J.B. Stone and E.T. Moran, Jr. 1972. Some effects of methane inhibition in ruminants (steers). Can. J. Anim. Sci. 52: 703 712.
Kreuzer, M., M. Kirchgessner and H.L. Muller. 1986. Effect of defaunation on the loss of energy in wethers fed different quantities of cellulose and normal or steamflaked maize starch. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 16: 233-241.
Leng, R.A. 1990. Factors affecting the utilization of poor quality forages by ruminants particularly under tropical conditions. Nutr. Res. Rev. 3:27-303.
Leng, R.A. 1991. Improving Ruminant Production and Reducing Methane Emissions from Ruminants by Strategic Supplementation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. EPA/400/1-91/004.
Leng, R.A. 1993. Quantitative ruminant nutrition- A green science. Aus. J. Agric. Res. 44: 363-380.o Martin, S.A. and D.J. Nisbet. 1992. Effects of direct-fed microbials on rumen microbial fermentation. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 1736-1744.
Moe, P.W. and H.F. Tyrell. 1979. Methane production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 62: 1583-1592. Mosier, A.D. Schimel, D. Valentine, K. Bronson and W. Parton. 1991. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands. Nature, Lond. 350:330-332.
Murray, R.M., A.M. Bryant and R.A. Leng. 1978. Methane production in the rumen and lower gut of sheep given lucerne chaff: effect of level of intake. Br. J. Nutr. 39: 337-345.
Mutsvangwa, T., I.E. Edwards, J.H. Topps and G.F.M. Paterson. 1992. The effect of dietary inclusion of yeast culture (Tea-sacc) on patterns of rumen fermentation, food intake and growth of intensively fed bulls. Anim. Prod. 55: 35-40.
Newbold, C.J. 1995. Microbial feed additives for ruminants. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding (R.J. Wallace and A. Chesson, eds). VCH, Weinhiem. pp 259-278.
Okine, E.K., G.W. Matheson and R.T. Hardin. 1989. Effects of changes in frequency of reticular contractions on fluid and particle rates of passage in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 3388.
Robb, J., t.j. Evans and C.A. Fisher. 1979. A study of nutritional energetics of sodium hydroxide treated straw pellets in rations fed to growing lambs. In: Energy Metabolism. European Association for Animal Production. pp 26.
Russell, J.B. and R.J. Wallace. 1988. Energy yielding and consuming reactions. In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (P.N. Hopson, eds). Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK. pp. 185- 215.
Safley, L.M., M.E. Casada, J.W. Woodbury and K.F. Roos. 1992. Global Methane Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Manure. U.S. Environment Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
Thornton, J.H. and F.N Owen. 1981. Monensin supplementation and in vivo methane production by steers. J. Anim. Si. 52: 628-636.
Van der Honing, Y., B.J. Wieman, A. Steg and B. Van Donselaar. 1981. The effect of fat supplement of concentrates on digestion and utilization of energy by productive dairy cows. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 29: 79-88.
Van Nevel, C. and D. Demeyer. 1981. Effect of methane inhibitors on the metabolism of rumen microbes in vitro. Arch. Tierernahrung. 31: 141-151.
Van Nevel, C. and D. Demeyer. 1995. Feed additives and other interventions for decreasing methane emissions. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding (R.J. Wallace and A. Chesson, eds). VCH, Weinheim. pp. 329-349.
William, P.E.V. 1988. Understanding the biochemical mode of action of yeast culture. In: Biotechnology in the Feed Indrustry (T.P. Lyons, ed). Alltech Technical Publications, Nicholasville, Kentucky, US. pp 79-100.
William, P.E.V. and C.J. Newbold. 1990. Rumen probiosis: the effect of novel microorganisms on rumen fermentation and ruminant productivity. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (W. Haresign and D.J.A Cole, eds). Butterworths, London, UK. pp 211-227.
Windschitl, P.M. 1992. Effects of probiotic supplementation of hull-less barley and corn based diets on bacterial fermentation in continuous culture of ruminal contents. Can J. Anim. Sci. 72: 265-272.
Wolin, M.J. and T.L.Miller. 1988. Microbe-microbe interactions. In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (P.N. Hopson, eds). Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK. pp. 343-359.