Collection and Phylogenetics of Some <I>Solanum</I> spp. Using Morphological Characteristics
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Published:
Oct 2, 2020
Keywords:
Solanum spp. Eggplant Morphology Phylogenetics
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Abstract
Collection and phylogenetic studies were carried out on eight species and eleven varieties of some Solanu spp. in Thailand including S. ferox Linn., S. mammosum Linn., S. melongena Linn. (4 varieties), S. nigrum Linn., S sanituongsei Craib., S. seaforthianum Andr., S. spirale Roxb. and S. torvum Swartz. Morphological characters have been studied on plant habit, presence of thorn, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed. Phylogenetic studies by numerical taxonomy can classify the plants into 2 groups. Group 1 consisted of S. nigrum Linn., S. seaforthianum Andr. and S spirale Roxb. while group 2 consisted of S. ferox Linn., S. mammosum Linn., S. melongena Linn. (4 varieties), S sanitwongsei Craib. and S. torvum Swartz.
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References
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Bell, C. R. 1964. Plant Variation and Classification. Macmillan Company, London. 135 p.
Carl, L.W., E.L.Walter and A.S. Taylor. 1971. Botany. Holt Rinehart and Winston Inc, New York. 752 p.
George, H.M.L. 1970. An Introduction to Plant Taxonomy. The Macmillan Company, New York. 180 p.
Heiser, C.B. 1969. Nightshades the Paradoxical Plant. Freeman, San Francisco. 218 p.
IBPGR. 1988. Descriptors for Eggplant. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome. 25 p.
Lester, R. N. 1982. African Eggplant (A Review of Collecting in West African). Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter:17-26.
Mabberley, D.J. 1987. The Plant Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 315 p.
Purseglove, J.W. 1972. Tropical Crops (Dicotyledon 2). Longman, London. 427 p.
Samuel, B. J. and E.L. Arlene. 1979. Plant Systematics. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, New York. 388 p.
Shalaby, A.F., S.F. Khalifa and K.A. Ahmed. 1978. Numerical classification of some Datura species in Egypt based on morphological and phytochemical criteria. King Abdul Aziz University (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia). Faculty of Science Bulletin 2:58-71.
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Withers, L.A. 1990. Tissue Culture in the Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources. International Workshop on Tissue Plant Genetic Resources, Rome. 417 p.
