เชื้อรา <I>Macrophonina phaseolina</I> ที่ติดมากับเมล็ดถั่วเขียวและถั่วเขียวผิวดำ: ผลต่อความงอกและการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางชีวเคมี
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ต.ค. 6, 2020
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โรคหลังการเก็บเกี่ยว เชื้อราในเมล็ดถั่วเขียว
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ผลของเชื้อรา Macrophonina phaseolina ที่ติดมากับเมล็ดถั่วเขียวและถั่วเขียวผิวดำ ต่อความงอกของเมล็ดพันธุ์ และการเปลี่ยนแปลงด้านชีวเคมีในส่วนของปริมาณคาร์โบโฮเดรตและโปรตีนภายในเมล็ดพบว่า เมล็ดถั่วที่มีเชื้อติดมาทำให้ความงอกของเมล็ดลดลง โดยในพันธุ์ที่เชื้อติดมาน้อยความงอกของเมล็ดลดลงน้อยกว่าในพันธุ์ที่มีเชื้อติดมามาก ส่วนการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางชีวเคมีของเมล็ด พบว่าในเมล็ดที่มีการติดเชื้อ ปริมาณคาร์โบไฮเดรตลดลง แต่ปริมาณโปรตีนเพิ่มขึ้นเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับเมล็ดที่ไม่ติดเชื้อ
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References
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Burman, U. and S. Lodha. 1996. Macrophomina phaseolina induced changes in plant water relations of resistant and susceptible cowpea genotypes. Indian Phytopathology. 49(3): 254-259.
Chainuvati, C.N. Potan and T. Worasan. 1987. Mungbean and Blackgram production and Development in Thailand. In Mungbean Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Bangkok, Thailand. AVRDC Tropical Vegetable Information Service.
Dhar, V. and A.K. Sarbhoy. 1989. Studies on the germination and longevity of pycnidiospores of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathology. 42(1):123-127.
Fakir, G.A, M.H. Rao and M.J. Thirumalachar. 1976. Seed transmission of Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Plant Disease Reporter. 60(9): 736-737.
Gangopadhyay, S., T.D. Wyllie and V.D. Luedders. 1970. Charcoal rot disease of soybean transmitted by seeds. Plant Disease Reporter. 54(12):1088-1091.
ISTA.1993. International rules for seed health testing.Rules 1993. International seed testing association. Seed Science & Technology.21:25-29&141-160.
Jadeja, R.G. and V.A. Patel. 1989. Biochemical changes due to infection of Macrophomina phaseolina in lima bean plants. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 19(1): 135-136.
Morris, D.L. 1948. Quantitative Determination of carbohydrate with Dreywood's anthrone reagent. Science. 107: 254-255. In Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
Nine, Y.L. 1986. Opportunities for research on diseases of pulse crops. Indian Phytopathology. 39 (3): 333-342.
Pichitporn, S. and C. Thavarasook. 1990. Blackgram Cultivars in Thailand. In Proceedings of the mungean meeting '90, Thailand. 13-15.
Putasamai, K. and P. Surin. 1988. Charcoal rot of blackgram. In 3rd report of soybean research. 22-23 November, 1988. (in Thai).
Raut, J.G. 1983. Transmission of seed-borne Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Seed Sci. & Technol. 11: 807-814.
Sandhu, A., R.D. Singh and U. Kant. 1998. Changes in carbohydrate contents and hydrolysing enzymes in cowpea infected by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Annals of Arid Zone. 37(4):423-425.
Saxena, N. and D. Karan. 1991. Effect of seed-borne fungi on protein and carbohydrate content of sesame and sunflower seeds. Indian Phytopathology 44: 134-136.
Sinha, M.K. and T. Prasad. 1977. Deterioration of ‘Arhar’ seeds by Aspergillus flavus. Indian Phytopathology. 30:70-72.
Srichuwong, S. 1992. Seed-borne infection of Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus and More in soybean seeds and its control. Ph.D. Thesis, 1-148.
Sumbali, G. and R.S. Mehrotra. 1982. Post infection chemical changes in round gourd infected with Geotrichum candidum. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 44 (1): 48-49.
Vidhyasekaran, P. N., Ramadoss K., Ranganathanand and V. Krishnasamy. 1973. Increase in protein content of rice due to helminthosporiose infection. Indian Phytopathology. XXVI: 736-738.
Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
Burman, U. and S. Lodha. 1996. Macrophomina phaseolina induced changes in plant water relations of resistant and susceptible cowpea genotypes. Indian Phytopathology. 49(3): 254-259.
Chainuvati, C.N. Potan and T. Worasan. 1987. Mungbean and Blackgram production and Development in Thailand. In Mungbean Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Bangkok, Thailand. AVRDC Tropical Vegetable Information Service.
Dhar, V. and A.K. Sarbhoy. 1989. Studies on the germination and longevity of pycnidiospores of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathology. 42(1):123-127.
Fakir, G.A, M.H. Rao and M.J. Thirumalachar. 1976. Seed transmission of Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Plant Disease Reporter. 60(9): 736-737.
Gangopadhyay, S., T.D. Wyllie and V.D. Luedders. 1970. Charcoal rot disease of soybean transmitted by seeds. Plant Disease Reporter. 54(12):1088-1091.
ISTA.1993. International rules for seed health testing.Rules 1993. International seed testing association. Seed Science & Technology.21:25-29&141-160.
Jadeja, R.G. and V.A. Patel. 1989. Biochemical changes due to infection of Macrophomina phaseolina in lima bean plants. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 19(1): 135-136.
Morris, D.L. 1948. Quantitative Determination of carbohydrate with Dreywood's anthrone reagent. Science. 107: 254-255. In Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
Nine, Y.L. 1986. Opportunities for research on diseases of pulse crops. Indian Phytopathology. 39 (3): 333-342.
Pichitporn, S. and C. Thavarasook. 1990. Blackgram Cultivars in Thailand. In Proceedings of the mungean meeting '90, Thailand. 13-15.
Putasamai, K. and P. Surin. 1988. Charcoal rot of blackgram. In 3rd report of soybean research. 22-23 November, 1988. (in Thai).
Raut, J.G. 1983. Transmission of seed-borne Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Seed Sci. & Technol. 11: 807-814.
Sandhu, A., R.D. Singh and U. Kant. 1998. Changes in carbohydrate contents and hydrolysing enzymes in cowpea infected by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Annals of Arid Zone. 37(4):423-425.
Saxena, N. and D. Karan. 1991. Effect of seed-borne fungi on protein and carbohydrate content of sesame and sunflower seeds. Indian Phytopathology 44: 134-136.
Sinha, M.K. and T. Prasad. 1977. Deterioration of ‘Arhar’ seeds by Aspergillus flavus. Indian Phytopathology. 30:70-72.
Srichuwong, S. 1992. Seed-borne infection of Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus and More in soybean seeds and its control. Ph.D. Thesis, 1-148.
Sumbali, G. and R.S. Mehrotra. 1982. Post infection chemical changes in round gourd infected with Geotrichum candidum. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 44 (1): 48-49.
Vidhyasekaran, P. N., Ramadoss K., Ranganathanand and V. Krishnasamy. 1973. Increase in protein content of rice due to helminthosporiose infection. Indian Phytopathology. XXVI: 736-738.
Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.