Seed-borne <I>Macrophomina phaseolina</I> in Mungbean and Blackgram: Effect on Germination and Some Biochemical Changes
Article Sidebar
Published:
Oct 6, 2020
Keywords:
Pastharvest disease Seed-borne disease Mungbean Blackgram
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the naturally infected seeds of mungbean and blackgram incited by Macrophomina phaseolina were assayed in order to find out the effect on germination, carbohydrate content, and protein content. Due to infection, the germination was reduced greatly in both mungbean and blackgram. While the infection was less, the seed germination was higher and less germination was found in case of severe infection. In biochemical studies, carbohydrate content was greatly depleted in the infected seeds. In contrast, protein content was found increased due to M. phaseolina infection in both mungbean and blackgram seeds
Article Details
Section
Research Articles
References
Bilgrami, K.S. R.K. Sinha and T. Prasad. 1978. Effect of fungal flora on the seed contents of moong. Indian Phytopathology. 31: 476-479
Burman, U. and S. Lodha. 1996. Macrophomina phaseolina induced changes in plant water relations of resistant and susceptible cowpea genotypes. Indian Phytopathology. 49(3): 254-259.
Chainuvati, C.N. Potan and T. Worasan. 1987. Mungbean and Blackgram production and Development in Thailand. In Mungbean Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Bangkok, Thailand. AVRDC Tropical Vegetable Information Service.
Dhar, V. and A.K. Sarbhoy. 1989. Studies on the germination and longevity of pycnidiospores of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathology. 42(1):123-127.
Fakir, G.A, M.H. Rao and M.J. Thirumalachar. 1976. Seed transmission of Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Plant Disease Reporter. 60(9): 736-737.
Gangopadhyay, S., T.D. Wyllie and V.D. Luedders. 1970. Charcoal rot disease of soybean transmitted by seeds. Plant Disease Reporter. 54(12):1088-1091.
ISTA.1993. International rules for seed health testing.Rules 1993. International seed testing association. Seed Science & Technology.21:25-29&141-160.
Jadeja, R.G. and V.A. Patel. 1989. Biochemical changes due to infection of Macrophomina phaseolina in lima bean plants. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 19(1): 135-136.
Morris, D.L. 1948. Quantitative Determination of carbohydrate with Dreywood's anthrone reagent. Science. 107: 254-255. In Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
Nine, Y.L. 1986. Opportunities for research on diseases of pulse crops. Indian Phytopathology. 39 (3): 333-342.
Pichitporn, S. and C. Thavarasook. 1990. Blackgram Cultivars in Thailand. In Proceedings of the mungean meeting '90, Thailand. 13-15.
Putasamai, K. and P. Surin. 1988. Charcoal rot of blackgram. In 3rd report of soybean research. 22-23 November, 1988. (in Thai).
Raut, J.G. 1983. Transmission of seed-borne Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Seed Sci. & Technol. 11: 807-814.
Sandhu, A., R.D. Singh and U. Kant. 1998. Changes in carbohydrate contents and hydrolysing enzymes in cowpea infected by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Annals of Arid Zone. 37(4):423-425.
Saxena, N. and D. Karan. 1991. Effect of seed-borne fungi on protein and carbohydrate content of sesame and sunflower seeds. Indian Phytopathology 44: 134-136.
Sinha, M.K. and T. Prasad. 1977. Deterioration of ‘Arhar’ seeds by Aspergillus flavus. Indian Phytopathology. 30:70-72.
Srichuwong, S. 1992. Seed-borne infection of Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus and More in soybean seeds and its control. Ph.D. Thesis, 1-148.
Sumbali, G. and R.S. Mehrotra. 1982. Post infection chemical changes in round gourd infected with Geotrichum candidum. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 44 (1): 48-49.
Vidhyasekaran, P. N., Ramadoss K., Ranganathanand and V. Krishnasamy. 1973. Increase in protein content of rice due to helminthosporiose infection. Indian Phytopathology. XXVI: 736-738.
Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
Burman, U. and S. Lodha. 1996. Macrophomina phaseolina induced changes in plant water relations of resistant and susceptible cowpea genotypes. Indian Phytopathology. 49(3): 254-259.
Chainuvati, C.N. Potan and T. Worasan. 1987. Mungbean and Blackgram production and Development in Thailand. In Mungbean Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Bangkok, Thailand. AVRDC Tropical Vegetable Information Service.
Dhar, V. and A.K. Sarbhoy. 1989. Studies on the germination and longevity of pycnidiospores of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathology. 42(1):123-127.
Fakir, G.A, M.H. Rao and M.J. Thirumalachar. 1976. Seed transmission of Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Plant Disease Reporter. 60(9): 736-737.
Gangopadhyay, S., T.D. Wyllie and V.D. Luedders. 1970. Charcoal rot disease of soybean transmitted by seeds. Plant Disease Reporter. 54(12):1088-1091.
ISTA.1993. International rules for seed health testing.Rules 1993. International seed testing association. Seed Science & Technology.21:25-29&141-160.
Jadeja, R.G. and V.A. Patel. 1989. Biochemical changes due to infection of Macrophomina phaseolina in lima bean plants. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 19(1): 135-136.
Morris, D.L. 1948. Quantitative Determination of carbohydrate with Dreywood's anthrone reagent. Science. 107: 254-255. In Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
Nine, Y.L. 1986. Opportunities for research on diseases of pulse crops. Indian Phytopathology. 39 (3): 333-342.
Pichitporn, S. and C. Thavarasook. 1990. Blackgram Cultivars in Thailand. In Proceedings of the mungean meeting '90, Thailand. 13-15.
Putasamai, K. and P. Surin. 1988. Charcoal rot of blackgram. In 3rd report of soybean research. 22-23 November, 1988. (in Thai).
Raut, J.G. 1983. Transmission of seed-borne Macrophomina phaseolina in sunflower. Seed Sci. & Technol. 11: 807-814.
Sandhu, A., R.D. Singh and U. Kant. 1998. Changes in carbohydrate contents and hydrolysing enzymes in cowpea infected by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Annals of Arid Zone. 37(4):423-425.
Saxena, N. and D. Karan. 1991. Effect of seed-borne fungi on protein and carbohydrate content of sesame and sunflower seeds. Indian Phytopathology 44: 134-136.
Sinha, M.K. and T. Prasad. 1977. Deterioration of ‘Arhar’ seeds by Aspergillus flavus. Indian Phytopathology. 30:70-72.
Srichuwong, S. 1992. Seed-borne infection of Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus and More in soybean seeds and its control. Ph.D. Thesis, 1-148.
Sumbali, G. and R.S. Mehrotra. 1982. Post infection chemical changes in round gourd infected with Geotrichum candidum. Indian J. Mycol. and Pl. Pathol. 44 (1): 48-49.
Vidhyasekaran, P. N., Ramadoss K., Ranganathanand and V. Krishnasamy. 1973. Increase in protein content of rice due to helminthosporiose infection. Indian Phytopathology. XXVI: 736-738.
Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno., J.H. Cock and K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. 3rd edition. International Rice Research Institute. 14-16.
