Development of Seedless Citrus Cultivars by Conventional Breeding Method.
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Published:
Oct 27, 2020
Keywords:
Citrus Conventional breeding Triploid hybrid Seedless-citrus
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Abstract
The seedless (triploid, 3x = 27) citrus cultivars can be produced through conventional breeding method by crossing tangor (Miyauchi Iyokan) and pummelo-like fruit (Hyuganatsu) as seed parents with tangelo (Minneola), hybrid mandarin (Kara), hybrid orange (Nova) as pollen parents. Triploid hybrid seedlings of 80%, 29.41%, 28.60%, 25%, 20%, and 0% of total hybrid citrus seedlings were produced from small seeds of Miyauchi lyokan X Kara, Miyauchi Iyokan X Minneola, Hyuganatsu X Nova, Hyuganatsu X Minneola, Miyauchi lyokan X Nova and Hyuganatsu X Kara, respectively.
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References
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5. Gmitter, F. G., Jr. and X. B. Ling. (1991). Embryogenesis in vitro and nonchimeric tetraploid plant recovery from undeveloped citrus ovules treated with colchicine. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116: 317-321.
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8. Hearn, C. J. (1984). Development of seedless orange and grapefruit cultivars through seed irradiation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109: 270-273.
9. Iwamasa, M. (1966). Studies on the sterility in genus Citrus with special reference to the seedlessness. Bull. Hort. Res. Stn., Minist. Agri. Forest. and Fisheries. B 6: 1-81.
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11. Love, A. and D. Love. (1975) Plant science 1: Plant chromosomes. Strauss & Cramer, Leutershausen, Germany. 184 pp.
12. Nito, N. and M. Iwamasa. (1985). Abnormal anther develolpment in 'Sweet Spring’ and ‘Kara’ , hybrid progenies of satsuma mandarin. Bull. Fac. Agri., Saga Uni. 59: 11-16.
13. Nito, N. and M. Iwamasa. (1986). Development of pollen grain of Citrus at anthesis. Bull Fac. Agri., Saga Uni. 60: 1-7.
14. Oiyama, I. and N. Okudai. (1983) .Studies on the polyploidy breeding in Citrus. III. Occurrence of triploids in the progenies of diploid sweet oranges crossed with diploids. Bull. Fruit Tree Res. Stn. D 5: 1-8.
15. Plaut, N. (1947). Experiments with unfruitful valencia orange trees. Palestine J. Bot. 6:58-62.
16. Soost, R. K. (1958). Gibberellic acid on mandarin. Calif. Agri. 12: 5.
17. Toolapong, P. (1994). Triploids and aneuploids in citrus fruits. D.Sc. Dissertation, Kyushu Tokai University, Kumamoto, Japan.
18. Toolapong, P., H. Komatsu and M. Iwamasa. (1995a). Triploids and haploid from small seeds of ‘Banpeiyu’ , a pummelo cultivar, crossed with grapefruit. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. (In press).
19. Toolapong, P., H. Komatsu and M. Iwamasa. (1995b). Triploids from small seeds of polyembryonic citrus cultivars. Proc. Sch. Agri. Kyushu Tokai University. 14: 1-8.
20. Zhang, W. (1985). Citrus clonal selection, progeny testing and in vitro propagation. J. Fruit Var. 39: 20-30.
2. Esen, A. (1971). Unexpected polyploids in Citrus and their origin. Ph.D. Dissertation, Uni. of California, Riverside, California.
3. Esen, A. and R. K. Soost. (1971). Unexpected triploids in Citrus: Their origin, identification, and possible use. J. Hered. 62: 329-333.
4. Frost, H. B. (1925). The chromosomes of citrus. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 1-3.
5. Gmitter, F. G., Jr. and X. B. Ling. (1991). Embryogenesis in vitro and nonchimeric tetraploid plant recovery from undeveloped citrus ovules treated with colchicine. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116: 317-321.
6. Gmitter, F. G., Jr., X. B. Ling, and X. X. Deng. (1990). Induction of triploid citrus plants from endosperm calli in vitro. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80: 785-790.
7. Grosser, J. W., F. G. Gmitter, Jr., F. Sesto, X. X. Deng, and J.L. Chandler. (1992). Six new somatic citrus hybrids and their potential for cultivar improvement. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117: 169- 173.
8. Hearn, C. J. (1984). Development of seedless orange and grapefruit cultivars through seed irradiation. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109: 270-273.
9. Iwamasa, M. (1966). Studies on the sterility in genus Citrus with special reference to the seedlessness. Bull. Hort. Res. Stn., Minist. Agri. Forest. and Fisheries. B 6: 1-81.
10. Krezdorn, A. H. and M. Cohen. (1962). The influence of chemical fruit-set sprays on yield and quality of citrus. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 75: 53-60.
11. Love, A. and D. Love. (1975) Plant science 1: Plant chromosomes. Strauss & Cramer, Leutershausen, Germany. 184 pp.
12. Nito, N. and M. Iwamasa. (1985). Abnormal anther develolpment in 'Sweet Spring’ and ‘Kara’ , hybrid progenies of satsuma mandarin. Bull. Fac. Agri., Saga Uni. 59: 11-16.
13. Nito, N. and M. Iwamasa. (1986). Development of pollen grain of Citrus at anthesis. Bull Fac. Agri., Saga Uni. 60: 1-7.
14. Oiyama, I. and N. Okudai. (1983) .Studies on the polyploidy breeding in Citrus. III. Occurrence of triploids in the progenies of diploid sweet oranges crossed with diploids. Bull. Fruit Tree Res. Stn. D 5: 1-8.
15. Plaut, N. (1947). Experiments with unfruitful valencia orange trees. Palestine J. Bot. 6:58-62.
16. Soost, R. K. (1958). Gibberellic acid on mandarin. Calif. Agri. 12: 5.
17. Toolapong, P. (1994). Triploids and aneuploids in citrus fruits. D.Sc. Dissertation, Kyushu Tokai University, Kumamoto, Japan.
18. Toolapong, P., H. Komatsu and M. Iwamasa. (1995a). Triploids and haploid from small seeds of ‘Banpeiyu’ , a pummelo cultivar, crossed with grapefruit. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. (In press).
19. Toolapong, P., H. Komatsu and M. Iwamasa. (1995b). Triploids from small seeds of polyembryonic citrus cultivars. Proc. Sch. Agri. Kyushu Tokai University. 14: 1-8.
20. Zhang, W. (1985). Citrus clonal selection, progeny testing and in vitro propagation. J. Fruit Var. 39: 20-30.
