Occurrence of Herbicide Multiple-Resistance in Wrinkle Duck-beak (Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.) Population Resistant to Pyribenzoxim in Paddy
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Abstract
Wrinkle duck-beak is a common weed of paddy fields, which is most often controlled by pyribenzoxim, acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors. Currently, failures in controlling this weed have been reported by farmers in Krachan sub-district, U-Thong district, Suphan Buri, after several years of successful control. This study was conducted to determine whether wrinkle duck-beak populations have developed resistance to pyribenzoxim. Weed seeds were collected from farmer’s fields to determine the physiological response to pyribenzoxim under greenhouse conditions. Both the resistant and susceptible wrinkle duck-beak biotypes were investigated for I50 based on its visual injury and GR50based on plant height and fresh weight at 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after application. The resistance index of the resistant wrinkle duck-beak was 31.43 - 62.36 folds higher than that of the susceptible biotype. Additionally, multiple-resistance of pyribenzoxim-resistant wrinkle duck-beak for alternative management strategies using across mode of action of herbicides were studied. The results indicate that the alternative herbicides used to control pyribenzoxim-resistant wrinkle duck-beak were controlled by profoxydim (Inhibitors of ACCase) and propanil (Inhibitors of photosynthesis at PS II) at the recommended rate for each herbicide. The results suggest that farmers should rotate profoxydim and propanil, which is a different herbicide site of action, to control and reduce the probability of pyribenzoxim-resistant wrinkle duck-beak in paddy fields.
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