Relationship between Organic Carbon by Permanganate-Oxidizable Carbon (POXC) Method with Soil Organic Matter for Quality Indicator of Longan and Paddy Soils
Keywords:
paddy soil, longan soil, Permanganate Oxidizable Carbon (POXC), Soil Organic Matter (SOM)Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of soil planted with rice and longan to the amount of Soil Organic Matter (SOM) and Permanganate-Oxidizable Carbon (POXC), including the relationship between SOM and POXC which could serve as a soil quality indicator. The experimental factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) by 2 factors the frits were land used of soils plants in Maetang, Sansai, Doisaket, Phrao and Sarapee districts, and second were paddy soil and longan soil. Results of the study found that average SOM, POXC content and Bulk density (Bd) of soils planted to longan were 2.65%, 1.0976 g/kg and 1.22 g/cm3 much higher than of paddy soil were 2.45%, 1.0797 g/kg and 1.14 g/cm3, respectively. Relationship between SOM with POXC of paddy soil in the five districts was shown to have a clearly close correlation (r), similarly. Meanwhile, Bd in Maetang districts was the highest. SOM decomposition from organic material contains carbon components that was easily decomposable (POXC). The results from soil tillage cultivated and added chemical fertilizer was led to increased SOM decomposition which POXC was indicator essential on affect quality of soil and for POXC test kits should be developed to measure of soil quality in field soil.
References
Aumtong, S., J. Magid, S. Bruun and A.de. Neergaard. 2009. Relating soil carbon fractions to land use in sloping uplands in northern Thailand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 131(3-4): 229-239.
Aumtong, S. and P. Pongwongkam. 2017. The amount and sequestration of organic carbon fractions in paddy soils. Journal of Agri. Research & Extension 34(2): 1-13.
Bray, R.H. and L.T. Kurtz. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soil. Soil Science 59: 39-45.
Baver, L.D., W.H. Gardner and W.R. Gardner. 1972. Soil Physics. 4th Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 489 p.
Bi, L., S. Yan and B. Zhang. 2015. Impacts of long-term chemical and organic fertilization on soil. Soil and Tillage Research 152: 94-103.
Blair, G.J., R.D.B. Lefroy and L. Lisle. 1995. Soil carbon fractions based on their degree of oxidation and the development of a carbon management index for agricultural systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46: 1459-1466.
De Moraes Sá.J.C., D.R.P. Gonçalves,L.A. Ferreirac, U. Mishra, T.M. Inagaki, F.J.F. Furlan, R.S. Moro, N. Floriani, C. Briedis and A.de.O. Ferreira. 2018. Soil carbon fractions and biological activity based indices can be used to study the impact of land management and ecological successions. Ecological Indicators 84: 96-105.
Finn, D., K. Page, C. Ekaterina, S. MarcoKienzlea, F. Robertson, R. Armstong and R. Dalal. 2015. Effect of added nitrogen on plant litter decomposition depends on initial soil carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 91: 160-168.
Isaac, R.A. and J.D. Kerber. 1971. Atomic Absorption and Flame Photometry: Techniques and Uses in Soil, Plant and Water Analysis. pp. 17-37. In Walsh, L.M. (ed). Instrumental Methods for Analysis of Soil and Plant Tissues. Madison: SSSA.
Islam, M.R., P.S. Chauhan, Y. Kim, M. Kim and T.M. Sa. 2011. Community level functional diversity and enzyme activities in paddy soils under different long-term fertilizer management practices. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47(5): 599-604.
Mc Lean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and Lime Requirement. pp. 199-224. In Page A.L. (ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison: Soil Science Society of America.
Mueller, T., L.S. Jensen, N.E. Nielsen and J. Magid. 1998. Turnover of carbon and nitrogen in a sandy loam soil following incorporation of chopped maize plants, barley straw and blue grass in the field. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(5): 561-571.
Office of Agricultural Economics. 2016. Agricultural Statistics of Thailand in 2016. [Online]. Available www.oae.go.th/download/download_journal/2560/yearbook59.pdf (12 February 2018).
Sriwichai, W. 2018. Emission Quantity and Formation of Greenhouse-carbon Gases in Different Textural Paddy Soils Receiving Biochar and Rice Straw:
Case Study of Pot Experiment and Soil Incubation. Master dissertation. Khon Kaen University. 81 p.
Sriwichai, W., D. Tulaphitak, P. Lawongsa and P. Saenjan. 2018. Soil organic carbon and stable carbon locations in different textural paddy soils. Khon Kaen Agr. J. 46(3): 483-488.
Tisdall, J.M. and J.M. Oades. 1982. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal Soil Science 33(2): 141-163.
Walkley, A. 1947. A critical examination of a rapid method for determination of organic carbon in soils effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science 63(4): 251-257.
Weil, R.R., K.R. Islem, M.A. Stien, J.J. Gruver and S.E. Samson-Liebig. 2003. Estimate active carbon for soil quality assessment: a simplified method for laboratory and field use. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 18(1): 1-17.
Yan, X., H. Zhou, Q.H. Zhu, X.F. Wang, Y.Z. Zhang, X.C. Yu and X. Peng. 2013. Carbon sequestration efficiency in paddy soil and upland soil under long-term fertilization in southern China. Soil and Tillage Research 130: 42-51.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Agricultural Research and Extension
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows others to share the article with proper attribution to the authors and prohibits commercial use or modification. For any other reuse or republication, permission from the journal and the authors is required.
